Royal Australian Air Force [RAAF] News, Discussions and Updates

Aardvark144

Active Member
As it stands, the KC-30A can refuel Hornets (actually doing two at once, which added to the better flow rate, more than doubles the throughput of a KC-130), so we'd be better off funding a seventh KC-30A than an additional 6x KC-130J.
Funding a seventh KC30? We already have a fleet of seven. The Albanese Express performs standard ops when not VIP tasked.[/QUOTE]
 

Morgo

Well-Known Member
it'll probably go to $6b-ish
Excellent points Takao, but this one in particular jumped out.

If you were to ask me whether we are better off with a squadron of STOL that isn't actually super useful, or an extra Hunter, I'd tell you the Hunter 10/10 times.

We're a maritime nation. An island continent. The RAN needs to be the senior service, and the RAAF needs to focus on maritime patrol and strike, which it is actually quite well capitalised to do.

I certainly think it is a complete furphy to suggest that the RAAF is the poor cousin of the other services. The Army has gotten by far the shortest end of the stick, but that also is quite appropriate. We don't have any land borders with anyone. That's not to say we don't need a well funded top tier Army - we absolutely do - but it should also clearly get less funding than firstly the RAN, and secondly the RAAF.
 

Takao

The Bunker Group
Funding a seventh KC30? We already have a fleet of seven. The Albanese Express performs standard ops when not VIP tasked.
Sorry, some poor phrasing there.

The seventh (and eighth and ninth) KC-30s were challenging. The former due to the VIP additions, the latter due to when the $$ were needed versus when money was available. When we were looking at the KC-130J/MH-47G capability, the funding for #7 would have cut across to the KC-130s. It was in mid-conversion, but we it was feasible to walk away with little financial impact.

When it was decided to not go down that path, the money went back to #7. Part of the decision was that a seventh KC-30 gave so much more than 6x KC-130s could; likewise without the MH-47G there was no need.

We're a maritime nation. An island continent. The RAN needs to be the senior service, and the RAAF needs to focus on maritime patrol and strike, which it is actually quite well capitalised to do.

I certainly think it is a complete furphy to suggest that the RAAF is the poor cousin of the other services. The Army has gotten by far the shortest end of the stick, but that also is quite appropriate. We don't have any land borders with anyone. That's not to say we don't need a well funded top tier Army - we absolutely do - but it should also clearly get less funding than firstly the RAN, and secondly the RAAF.
Absolutely. The mobilisation maths demand that.

It takes years to build a ship. In peacetime, we should focus on that as much as possible.

It takes months to build a Sqn. This is where we transition to from ship building when the threat picks up.

It takes weeks to build a Regt. This is the final stage before conflict.

This has been borne out over the 1900s. Look at the Royal Navy; a focus during the interwar period, but as war grew closer the RAF became the priority, then the Army. The build ship-building plans for the 1938-1942 period were slashed; the majority of the ships were designed/built during the 20s and 30s. The RAF struggles through the 30s; but then expands, meaning that at the critical point, they have just enough Hurricanes and Spitfires to defend the island. Yes, there are still Defiants and Battles and Gladiators, but the transition had started. These bought the time for industry to kick in and spread more; that spread included replacing and growing the Army

The key is (a) to have a detailed mobilisation plan, and (b) to have enough to build on. So you cannot cut the Army to zero - you need just enough tanks and IFVs and SPH to keep the skills there - but you can deprioritise it. You just have to, and this is the key, do it deliberately. There appears to be a stumble towards accidently cutting Army currently, that is the frustrating bit. There is also the need to do the below open war missions, for another INTERFET you need a capable Army.

But in the end, broadly speaking, for us we should absolutely be prioritising the Fleet. It's a particularly easy decision when you realise that a proper national shipbuilding plan sees significant industrial and economic advantages that can help across the nation.
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
Turns out there is a 10000 character limit. Huh....



The advantage of a CH-47 is that it can avoid the huts. The C-27 - well, it's stuck with a handful of runways. And a STOL aircraft is cheap. Don't disagree there. However. That STOL aircraft has to lift more than a CH-47 and get into runways much smaller than a C-130J. It also needs good range, especially at MTOW. That's a much more expensive combination of needs (note that the C-27J achieves one of 3). I'm sure you'll find an aircraft that does that for cheap. But, you've forgotten the rest.

A STOL capability needs more than an aircraft. The crews need to come from somewhere (remember you are simultaneously increasing C-130J crews), in an era of tight recruiting. Note those aircrew specs are the same as SSN crew, DDG/FFG crew, IAMD crew and long-range strike crew. There is significant pressure on technical types. Now add maintainers (also the same). You need new facilities (Amberley and Richmond are full). You need to add the military kit to the STOL aircraft (comms and EWSP at a minimum - both are much more $$ than you think). Sustainment and supplies? Remember, that can hurt with big world-wide fleets like C-130. Small world-wide fleets (like C-27) get even more scarce/expensive.

Noting all of that, I'd expect that you'd need about $4-5b for a STOL capability. If it's a niche aircraft (like the C-27) it'll head towards and past $5b. If it's European, it'll probably go to $6b-ish. All to get a Sqn of something that we do not need, in an era of minimum viable capability.

Remember also, more than one DSTG and AFHQ study has shown the optimal fleet for airlift in the ADF is C-17/C-130/CH-47.



A F-111 could conduct a precision strike of ~4x 2000 lb at ~2000 km in optimal conditions. It could also take 4x AGM-84 in a very potent anti-shipping role. To do so required two crew to operate in range of enemy weapons and ~18 kL of aviation fuel. Not too shabby.

A HiMARs with PrSM increment 4 can conduct a precision strike of 2x ~500lb bomb (although significantly varied types of warheads and loads) at over 2000 km. It can also do anti-shipping with an increment 2 seeker. To do so requires no crew at risk and about 250 L of diesel.

Remember that most of our aviation fuel comes from China; and we have significant diesel reserves.

Where I said arguable the HiMARs replaces the F-111 capability, I meant arguably. A troop of HiMARs with PrSM 4 can deliver the same amount of effect at the same or greater range than 2x F-111 but can shrink the tempo from doing that one a day to once every half hour. Yes, PrSM 4 doesn't exist yet. Yes, targeting may be an issue. There are a bunch of quibbles. But I draw your attention to arguably.



Sigh. No, there wasn't It was for additional capability, with 'capability' never defined. Stingray and Steve have pretty good summaries, and the FSP and NDS teams have delved into the history significantly in order to scope this exact issue. There has never been a serious attempt by AFHQ to get the fourth Sqn of F-35 (beyond the original 'up to 100' phrase) because they just cannot crew it. And it costs too much money, especially compared to the F-18 platform. I'm sure there is a FLTLT or SQNLDR fighter pilot out there that will advocate - but the SLG didn't. And that's from 2019, before an SSN poked anywhere.
Don’t we like the F111.

The P8 Poseidon is not a bomber!
It’s a modified commercial aircraft with no stealth and a speed commensurate with its civil background.

That said, as an ASW aircraft it allegedly has a combat radius of over 2000km and can carry the
AGM -158c LRASM which apparently has a range based off its sibling AGM-158BJASSM-ER of some 900km.

Thats what’s in the public domain.
What the P8s range is with four external LRASM I don’t know other than to speculate it is probably considerable.

So does a P8 have a 3000k strike range?

Does that make it a bomber over land or sea?

Serious question , because as an observation across land, sea and air the arrows in the form of missiles and drones are doing the distance stuff much further away from the archer.

In the P8 context, if the launch platform is way out of reach from an adversary’s reach (land, sea and air) is it a hunter or the hunted?

Cheers S

PS Acknowledge no aircraft operates alone in this day and age but rather as just one part of a larger kill chain.
 

StevoJH

The Bunker Group
Bomber or not, the P-8 is a much more flexible airframe then the B-21, Especially if you are only planning on using stand off munitions anyway.

Of course there is also the option of using enablers such as rapid dragon from your Transport Fleet if you need a large one off strike.

Remembering that Australia is more likely to be fighting over pacific islands then over Chinese territory, and for that B-21 is complete overkill.

I've posted this before, if you are going to be operating over the South China Sea or over China itself, you are going to need F-35 with the Jamming support of EA-18G's to have any chance. And given the size of the RAAF fleet, its likely to become a degraded capability quite quickly. These aircraft would obviously need to be forward based.
 

Lolcake

Active Member
We wont be getting B-21s... a ridiculous thought..it was merely a hipfired political comment.

Sustainment costs alone would amount to a fortune, then you have the training and basing infrastructure also. We have made the correct choice in extending the SH line.

GCAP/F-47 would likely restore most of ranged strike lost with the f-111s.

Let the USAF base them here by all means. Little to gain from a fleet of 10-12 bombers whos effect can mostly be achieved with Virginia tomahawks/future hypersonic options and long range strike aircraft.

Money better spent on having 10 attacks subs with the infrastructure and funding already in place to support such
 
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StevoJH

The Bunker Group
If the concern is purely range, buy more KC-30's. But make them new builds based on the A330neo.

You enhance your transport capability, while also improving the capability of the Super Hornet, Growler and Lightning fleets to operate at range.
 

Bob53

Well-Known Member
Turns out there is a 10000 character limit. Huh....



The advantage of a CH-47 is that it can avoid the huts. The C-27 - well, it's stuck with a handful of runways. And a STOL aircraft is cheap. Don't disagree there. However. That STOL aircraft has to lift more than a CH-47 and get into runways much smaller than a C-130J. It also needs good range, especially at MTOW. That's a much more expensive combination of needs (note that the C-27J achieves one of 3). I'm sure you'll find an aircraft that does that for cheap. But, you've forgotten the rest.

A STOL capability needs more than an aircraft. The crews need to come from somewhere (remember you are simultaneously increasing C-130J crews), in an era of tight recruiting. Note those aircrew specs are the same as SSN crew, DDG/FFG crew, IAMD crew and long-range strike crew. There is significant pressure on technical types. Now add maintainers (also the same). You need new facilities (Amberley and Richmond are full). You need to add the military kit to the STOL aircraft (comms and EWSP at a minimum - both are much more $$ than you think). Sustainment and supplies? Remember, that can hurt with big world-wide fleets like C-130. Small world-wide fleets (like C-27) get even more scarce/expensive.

Noting all of that, I'd expect that you'd need about $4-5b for a STOL capability. If it's a niche aircraft (like the C-27) it'll head towards and past $5b. If it's European, it'll probably go to $6b-ish. All to get a Sqn of something that we do not need, in an era of minimum viable capability.

Remember also, more than one DSTG and AFHQ study has shown the optimal fleet for airlift in the ADF is C-17/C-130/CH-47.



A F-111 could conduct a precision strike of ~4x 2000 lb at ~2000 km in optimal conditions. It could also take 4x AGM-84 in a very potent anti-shipping role. To do so required two crew to operate in range of enemy weapons and ~18 kL of aviation fuel. Not too shabby.

A HiMARs with PrSM increment 4 can conduct a precision strike of 2x ~500lb bomb (although significantly varied types of warheads and loads) at over 2000 km. It can also do anti-shipping with an increment 2 seeker. To do so requires no crew at risk and about 250 L of diesel.

Remember that most of our aviation fuel comes from China; and we have significant diesel reserves.

Where I said arguable the HiMARs replaces the F-111 capability, I meant arguably. A troop of HiMARs with PrSM 4 can deliver the same amount of effect at the same or greater range than 2x F-111 but can shrink the tempo from doing that one a day to once every half hour. Yes, PrSM 4 doesn't exist yet. Yes, targeting may be an issue. There are a bunch of quibbles. But I draw your attention to arguably.



Sigh. No, there wasn't It was for additional capability, with 'capability' never defined. Stingray and Steve have pretty good summaries, and the FSP and NDS teams have delved into the history significantly in order to scope this exact issue. There has never been a serious attempt by AFHQ to get the fourth Sqn of F-35 (beyond the original 'up to 100' phrase) because they just cannot crew it. And it costs too much money, especially compared to the F-18 platform. I'm sure there is a FLTLT or SQNLDR fighter pilot out there that will advocate - but the SLG didn't. And that's from 2019, before an SSN poked anywhere.
PRSM 4 …. 2000km range? Thought it was going to be approx 1000km? Future Anti-Ship PrSM Prioritizes Indo-Pacific Ops and 1,000 km Range - Naval News
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro

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Gooey

Well-Known Member
Gents

I’ve been bush for a while so apologies for this tardy reply.

Thank you for your extensive notes which I have attempted to digest, especially the FII which reminded me is a good source of information.

Additionally, I apologise for my own light blue perceptions, bias, and banter.

1. Within Space Ops, I used to be part of a team banging on about a large Sandy countries SRBM threat to our MEO mission: 5 min flight time with a lot of threat systems, equivalent to a one-way FJ sortie. Cons: large warning signature; entirely reactive, sitting waiting for trade; limited targeting options; single axis; and once fired a process to rearm. Very similar to SAM ops.
- all reasonable arguments for why air is more mission flexible
- SSN strikes have similar pro/con (TLAM being multi axis) but for a platform that
— relies on stealth to survive
— will presumably be full-bottle on ASW/SAG ops
- our team recommended unsexy TBM warning and various concrete shelters and associated training before Patriots etc

2. Mobilisation timelines are a problem for ADF due to lack of reserves but to suggest a FJ pep is the same type of animal as a navy or army high technology peps is … not correct.
- noting the good efforts of ADF doctrine to attempt to shape mobilisation and strategy
- I’ll give you that STOL acft could be delayed until pending hostilities!!!

3. AAR M/CH-47G. Thank you for the correction. I had no idea that these were not being obtained
- I did helicopter FOB FARPing training a long time ago; possibly the most dangerous flying I’ve done
- I did C-130 FJ point AAR ops a long time back; the FJ mates loved it for the flexibility over strategic AAR and didn’t seem to have safety concerns
- ADF needs LR helicopters
- ADF needs more AAR acft

Just my 2 cents
 

Lolcake

Active Member
After digging through Defence documents, AIR6500/AIR6502 wording, IIP funding lines, think-tank analysis and industry positioning, I increasingly think David's Sling / SkyCeptor is the strongest overall fit for Australia’s future MRGBAD requirement.

The biggest clue is that Defence has shifted from talking about simple “air defence” to “integrated air and missile defence” against advanced missile threats, which points toward a system capable of cruise missile and limited ballistic missile interception rather than just aircraft defence. Australia already has NASAMS for the lower layer, so the new system likely needs to sit above NASAMS in range and capability. David’s Sling fits that middle layer unusually well while also integrating relatively cleanly into AIR6500/JABMS and wider US-compatible architecture through the Raytheon connection.
The other major factor is scale and cost. Australia’s geography and dispersed basing strategy mean Defence likely needs coverage for Darwin, Tindal, HMAS Stirling, Amberley and potentially Williamtown/Edinburgh as well. A MIM-104 Patriot-heavy solution may only allow 2–4 batteries once missile stockpiles and sustainment are included, whereas David’s Sling/SkyCeptor could realistically allow 6–8 batteries for similar funding. That gives Australia broader national coverage and deeper interceptor inventories, which matters massively in any prolonged conflict. Aviation Week also reported Raytheon and Rafael preparing SkyCeptor specifically for Australia’s MRGBAD requirement, which is one of the clearest open-source indicators that industry itself sees it as a serious contender. Patriot still has strong advantages in alliance politics and interoperability, but from a pure capability-to-cost-to-scale perspective, David’s Sling currently looks like the best fit.

I expect a modest expansion of nasams to compliment the DS system with priority given towards local manufacturing.
 

Volkodav

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I know its a completely different class to the C-27J but the recent announcement of trials of an optionally crewed fleet of Jabiru JabX light aircraft is very interesting.
Once proven, larger types could also be developed and employed.

It strikes me that as they are optionally crewed, the could also be used to grow a force of flight qualified personnel.
 

StingrayOZ

Super Moderator
Staff member
We are getting to the point where light UAV aircraft might move some cargo long distances intertheatre, and then get picked up by a VTOL UAV a short distance to the battlefield intratheatre. This could result in a more effective rapid light cargo delivery system for priority needs. Medical, technical, perhaps even light ammunition and food etc.
 

Murse

New Member
I know its a completely different class to the C-27J but the recent announcement of trials of an optionally crewed fleet of Jabiru JabX light aircraft is very interesting.
Once proven, larger types could also be developed and employed.

It strikes me that as they are optionally crewed, the could also be used to grow a force of flight qualified personnel.
This is good to see! 208 Caravan floatplane UAV, optimised for AME. That's my vision for littoral work (as a medic)
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
After digging through Defence documents, AIR6500/AIR6502 wording, IIP funding lines, think-tank analysis and industry positioning, I increasingly think David's Sling / SkyCeptor is the strongest overall fit for Australia’s future MRGBAD requirement.

The biggest clue is that Defence has shifted from talking about simple “air defence” to “integrated air and missile defence” against advanced missile threats, which points toward a system capable of cruise missile and limited ballistic missile interception rather than just aircraft defence. Australia already has NASAMS for the lower layer, so the new system likely needs to sit above NASAMS in range and capability. David’s Sling fits that middle layer unusually well while also integrating relatively cleanly into AIR6500/JABMS and wider US-compatible architecture through the Raytheon connection.
The other major factor is scale and cost. Australia’s geography and dispersed basing strategy mean Defence likely needs coverage for Darwin, Tindal, HMAS Stirling, Amberley and potentially Williamtown/Edinburgh as well. A MIM-104 Patriot-heavy solution may only allow 2–4 batteries once missile stockpiles and sustainment are included, whereas David’s Sling/SkyCeptor could realistically allow 6–8 batteries for similar funding. That gives Australia broader national coverage and deeper interceptor inventories, which matters massively in any prolonged conflict. Aviation Week also reported Raytheon and Rafael preparing SkyCeptor specifically for Australia’s MRGBAD requirement, which is one of the clearest open-source indicators that industry itself sees it as a serious contender. Patriot still has strong advantages in alliance politics and interoperability, but from a pure capability-to-cost-to-scale perspective, David’s Sling currently looks like the best fit.

I expect a modest expansion of nasams to compliment the DS system with priority given towards local manufacturing.
I too think it would be a strong, cost effective contender. But there is no getting around the fact it would be highly controversial in current times, due to it’s undeniable Israeli origins, whatever the level of Raytheon involvement…

I would bet my house on this Government not touching it with a 10 foot barge pole…
 

SammyC

Well-Known Member
I too think it would be a strong, cost effective contender. But there is no getting around the fact it would be highly controversial in current times, due to it’s undeniable Israeli origins, whatever the level of Raytheon involvement…

I would bet my house on this Government not touching it with a 10 foot barge pole…
I think the Skyceptor technically fits the bill. I would however suggest it only works if:
  • it can be fully integrated with the existing NASAMS ecosystem, meaning control via the NASAMS fire distribution centre and CEA radars (I can't see us apopting the full David's Sling packge, we would just be interested in the missile); and
  • A factory outside Israel is established for missile production, under Raytheon rather than Rafael.
I can't see a problem with the first point given, Raytheon's involvement in our NASAMS capability. The second point may be a concern.

There is a factory being built in Romania, but I can't see us being supplied from that (just too far away and it will focus on Europe). I can't see the US building a factory in the near term (they seem focussed on patriot). There are no likely S E Asian countries that are looking at the Skyceptor (S Korea and Japan have their own system).

Does that mean we would need to establish our own production line if we wanted Skyceptor?

I can't see that being easy, but it might be an option if Raytheon set up a joint missile factory for multiple missile types, such as perhaps AMRAAM, ESSM and Skyceptor.

Last point is that the final integrated system has to have some form of short range utra cheap mass interception capability (drones, lasers and/or guns). It can't be an all multi million dollar missile system. Even the Skyceptor is supposedly in the million dollar range.
 
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ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I think the Skyceptor technically fits the bill. I would however suggest it only works if:
  • it can be fully integrated with the existing NASAMS ecosystem, meaning control via the NASAMS fire distribution centre and CEA radars (I can't see us apopting the full David's Sling packge, we would just be interested in the missile); and
  • A factory outside Israel is established for missile production, under Raytheon rather than Rafael.
I can't see a problem with the first point given, Raytheon's involvement in our NASAMS capability. The second point may be a concern.

There is a factory being built in Romania, but I can't see us being supplied from that (just too far away and it will focus on Europe). I can't see the US building a factory in the near term (they seem focussed on patriot). There are no likely S E Asian countries that are looking at the Skyceptor (S Korea and Japan have their own system).

Does that mean we would need to establish our own production line if we wanted Skyceptor?

I can't see that being easy, but it might be an option if Raytheon set up a joint missile factory for multiple missile types, such as perhaps AMRAAM, ESSM and Skyceptor.

Last point is that the final integrated system has to have some form of short range utra cheap mass interception capability (drones, lasers and/or guns). It can't be an all multi million dollar missile system. Even the Skyceptor is supposedly in the million dollar range.
Different capabilities and different projects though “hopefully” they are highly integrated. LAND 19 for NASAMS, LAND 156 for counter-UAS (lasers, drones, guns etc) AIR-6500 for MRAD and C2 systems and either a new phase of LAND 19 for the VSHORAD system or some new project altogether we haven’t yet been told about (or maybe hasn’t even been stood up yet).
 

old faithful

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Different capabilities and different projects though “hopefully” they are highly integrated. LAND 19 for NASAMS, LAND 156 for counter-UAS (lasers, drones, guns etc) AIR-6500 for MRAD and C2 systems and either a new phase of LAND 19 for the VSHORAD system or some new project altogether we haven’t yet been told about (or maybe hasn’t even been stood up yet).
 
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