Middle East Defence & Security

hauritz

Well-Known Member
So Israel and Iran effectively at war right?
The USN seem to be positioning ships to help defend Israel against missile attack while at the same time warning Iran against attacking US forces.
 
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Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
So Israel and Iran effectively at war right?
The USN seem to be positioning ships to help defend Israel against missile attack while at the same time warning Iran against attacking US forces.
Yes, although not really in a conventional sense.
Israel and Iran have been at war since October 7th 2023, and in multiple instances in the past, just mostly through proxies and avoiding directly firing on one another.

And it is also possible (though not necessarily) this campaign is meant to badly hurt Iran without trying to collapse it, and ultimately force it to make painful concessions in a negotiated agreement.
In contrast with Russia-Ukraine where it is quite close to a total war.
 

KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
Got banned so you skipped a forum?
Lol. However, while the post you quoted is somewhat idiotic, is the premise wrong? Can Israel do what it set out to do without the US? The big question here, of course, is “what did it set out to do?” It appears that destabilization and, ideally, the regime change is part of the plan. This is highly unlikely to be achieved, in my opinion: all evidence that I saw in the past couple of days suggests the opposite and anti-Israel mood in Iran is (my wild guess) is all-time high or there about and so is support for nuclear deterrent. On this note, while Iranian capabilities of developing nuclear weapons is degraded (some people with good understanding of the subject matter don’t even asses it that way), the capability exists and will likely continue to exist. Especially without direct participation of the US, which Israelis are reportedly calling for:


At the same time, while some top ranking individuals have been eliminated, had the level of penetration, preparedness, and consequences been known beforehand, would their fates be much different? The probability of “it happened for the better” is far from zero.

It appears that after the initial epic failure by Iran, they were able to put together some kind of air defences, organize, etc. Of note, my Jewish/Israeli friends were watching various Israeli news yesterday morning (my time), all excited and laughing (the news anchors seemed to share the attitude, while I was scratching my head having read the reports); today, the mood is quite different.

Another question I have is how long will Iran be able to sustain their missile strikes on Israel? Benjamin noted that they have something like 20,000 ballistic missiles. This is probably far from the truth, but the point of Israel’s ability to intercept, even with the help of the allies, being slowly degraded is not necessarily lost here.

Anyway, to me it looks like the direct participation of the Americans is (was) in the calculations (and may still happen). If things end where they are today, give or take, with a few more strike exchanges, the entire effort would be detrimental to Israel in the medium to long term. These are my thoughts at the moment, right or wrong. The bottom line is that now there is a clear understanding by probably everyone in Iran that going nuclear as soon as possible is key.

I also saw lemmings posting about the Russia-Iran partnership agreement and stating that Russia failed on the promised security guarantees to Iran. I know people don’t read and many of those who do fail to comprehend what they are reading, but there were no security guarantees (for either side). Overall understanding of the meaning of “security guarantees” seems to be severely lacking, as evidenced over the past few years.

Some epic intercepts on Israel’s side and this one is pure art:

IMG_0774.jpeg
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Lol. However, while the post you quoted is somewhat idiotic, is the premise wrong? Can Israel do what it set out to do without the US? The big question here, of course, is “what did it set out to do?” It appears that destabilization and, ideally, the regime change is part of the plan. This is highly unlikely to be achieved, in my opinion: all evidence that I saw in the past couple of days suggests the opposite and anti-Israel mood in Iran is (my wild guess) is all-time high or there about and so is support for nuclear deterrent. On this note, while Iranian capabilities of developing nuclear weapons is degraded (some people with good understanding of the subject matter don’t even asses it that way), the capability exists and will likely continue to exist. Especially without direct participation of the US, which Israelis are reportedly calling for:


At the same time, while some top ranking individuals have been eliminated, had the level of penetration, preparedness, and consequences been known beforehand, would their fates be much different? The probability of “it happened for the better” is far from zero.

It appears that after the initial epic failure by Iran, they were able to put together some kind of air defences, organize, etc. Of note, my Jewish/Israeli friends were watching various Israeli news yesterday morning (my time), all excited and laughing (the news anchors seemed to share the attitude, while I was scratching my head having read the reports); today, the mood is quite different.

Another question I have is how long will Iran be able to sustain their missile strikes on Israel? Benjamin noted that they have something like 20,000 ballistic missiles. This is probably far from the truth, but the point of Israel’s ability to intercept, even with the help of the allies, being slowly degraded is not necessarily lost here.

Anyway, to me it looks like the direct participation of the Americans is (was) in the calculations (and may still happen). If things end where they are today, give or take, with a few more strike exchanges, the entire effort would be detrimental to Israel in the medium to long term. These are my thoughts at the moment, right or wrong. The bottom line is that now there is a clear understanding by probably everyone in Iran that going nuclear as soon as possible is key.

The display of strategic and operational ineptitude by Iran is staggering. Instead of responding in a militarily relevant manner they are trying to "demonstrate strength" by simply striking random targets of some sort of political significance. Meanwhile Israel is dismantling Iranian air defenses, hitting missile systems, and now targeting oil-export related infrastructure. Iran is losing control of their own airspace, and rapidly at that.
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Israel's stock market is numb to the situation.
1749981148281.png

Can Israel do what it set out to do without the US? The big question here, of course, is “what did it set out to do?” It appears that destabilization and, ideally, the regime change is part of the plan.
There are fairly clear indicators that this is a coordinated effort with the US.
  1. Days prior, we have seen a spike in Pentagon activity.
  2. Preparation of American assets in the region.
  3. News of diversion of C-UAS systems from Ukraine to CENTCOM were another indicator.
  4. The day of the attack also coincides with a deadline on the US-Iran negotiations.
  5. And diplomatically the US seems to view the strike campaign very positively despite potential negative ramifications.

And yet the US has so far refrained from joining kinetically, which is an indicator that the goal is to bring Iran to the table under much more favorable conditions to the west. For example enrichment, missile production and storage, nuclear weaponization, and conventional defensive capabilities, are no longer a reality which Iran could otherwise leverage in a deal.

Regarding destabilization and regime change:
The main indicators of such are not present. These are example indicators of destabilization:
  1. Targeting mid-level officers.
    1. These are the real core of an armed force. Senior command is already more political than professional.
    2. Junior command, far less experienced, would assume mid-level positions, pulling every command level into outsized structures they're not familiar with.
    3. Senior commanders occupy a post for a long time, making their deputies and subordinates well positioned for a takeover.
  2. Targeting Basij
    1. This is IRGC's volunteer militia.
    2. Their main task is to ensure public order.
    3. Unlike regular citizens, they are armed.
    4. And can easily subdue any uprising.
  3. Targeting political leadership.
    1. To keep loyalist citizens disoriented.
    2. Force IRGC into independence and power struggles.
  4. Targeting media.
    1. To keep loyalist citizens disoriented.
  5. Provision of arms to citizens.
    1. To initiate an armed uprising.

None of which have happened as of yet.

all evidence that I saw in the past couple of days suggests the opposite and anti-Israel mood in Iran is (my wild guess) is all-time high or there about and so is support for nuclear deterrent.
IRGC loyalists staged a protest. Opposition are cheering for strikes. Your country and whether you consume local media or OSINT, can affect which narrative you see more often. If your country has an inherently more anti-Israel view, they would naturally amplify the IRGC protest, and vice versa.

On this note, while Iranian capabilities of developing nuclear weapons is degraded (some people with good understanding of the subject matter don’t even asses it that way), the capability exists and will likely continue to exist.
Of course. But it's better to strike anyway because getting a bomb later, at a much higher cost, and under humiliating and limiting conditions, is better than having it now.
Israeli intelligence reportedly assessed Iran initiated a nuclear breakthrough (accelerated work on all parts of the nuclear weaponization process).


At the same time, while some top ranking individuals have been eliminated, had the level of penetration, preparedness, and consequences been known beforehand, would their fates be much different? The probability of “it happened for the better” is far from zero.
Assessment of deep intelligence penetration and infiltration of cooperative agents, has been in public domain for years. The problem for Iran was identifying the specific infiltration points. Sometimes they got a few, but never in sufficient quantity.

It appears that after the initial epic failure by Iran, they were able to put together some kind of air defences, organize, etc.
Not air defenses, no. The IDF announced yesterday that it had established aerial superiority.

SAMs located and later neutralized in Tehran. Notice how relatively quickly the camera moves. It indicates the filming object was flying relatively low, perhaps a few hundred meters, at a speed characteristic of a drone.
Israel has indeed achieved superiority over Tehran.

I'm not going to post many more of these videos because I don't want to clutter, but if you'd follow OSINT accounts you'd see many such videos. The IDF is thoroughly working through Iran's air defenses, radars, and TELs.

Of note, my Jewish/Israeli friends were watching various Israeli news yesterday morning (my time), all excited and laughing (the news anchors seemed to share the attitude, while I was scratching my head having read the reports); today, the mood is quite different.
Naturally. So far 10 Israeli civilians dead, hundreds more injured, and residential buildings torn apart by missiles.
For the average civilian this may be a shock. I am more realistic though. Iran has a large arsenal of MRBMs. Israel has a large but not infinite stockpile of ABMs, and Pk against a ballistic missile is naturally lower than vs cruise missiles and artillery. Most civilians are not aware of this. They're used to a reality where Israel has an interceptor for whatever Hamas and Hezbollah can throw at us.
But for those following, nothing about this war is shocking or unexpected. Perhaps the only thing I did not anticipate is IAF's ability to continue hunting TELs effectively past day 1.

Another question I have is how long will Iran be able to sustain their missile strikes on Israel? Benjamin noted that they have something like 20,000 ballistic missiles. This is probably far from the truth, but the point of Israel’s ability to intercept, even with the help of the allies, being slowly degraded is not necessarily lost here.
Israel will likely not run out of interceptors before Iran reduces to Houthi level of output, at which point interceptor production could feasibly outpace output. This is supported by:
  1. Iran splitting production to support more SRBMs vs US and Arab targets than MRBMs for Israel.
  2. Large CEP of Iranian missiles. Some new ones are accurate, but too few. If a missile is about to miss, you don't engage it.
  3. Large portion of Iranian MRBMs still being liquid fueled, thus easier to hunt.
  4. Israel actually taking very seriously its defensive missile stockpile.
  5. Israel actively hunting Iranian launchers (likely bottleneck).
  6. Israel's important assets being either mobile (e.g. aircraft) or well shielded against ballistic missiles (e.g. ABM launchers), or both.

This bad boy could survive fragments from an MRBM falling in proximity. Both the launcher and concrete walls are mobile (transportable).
1749980126130.jpeg

And this one comes in either a UGF shielded from anything Iranian, or deployable on a truck.
1749980274770.png

Also yeah 20,000 is a massive exaggeration even taking all SRBMs into account. NYT estimated MRBMs at 1,000, I'd say double or triple that is a safe ceiling estimate. It spent >100 MRBMs every night, plus 100 in each night of the attacks in April and October of 2024. So that's >400 MRBMs gone for what is essentially 0 military damage (except usage of interceptors) and mostly damage to civilians.

Anyway, to me it looks like the direct participation of the Americans is (was) in the calculations (and may still happen). If things end where they are today, give or take, with a few more strike exchanges, the entire effort would be detrimental to Israel in the medium to long term. These are my thoughts at the moment, right or wrong. The bottom line is that now there is a clear understanding by probably everyone in Iran that going nuclear as soon as possible is key.
They (IRGC) came to the understanding that they want nukes decades ago. Nothing that happened today or yesterday convinced them in any direction.
Also IDF said the strike campaign would last several weeks.

Will Israel's attack be counter-productive?
Could Iran now feel their only option is to build a Nuclear deterrent?
It is a reasonable question raised in this Chatham House article:
The article hinges its main theory on 2 assumptions that were debunked a long time ago.
First, there is no such thing as hardliners, softliners, mediumliners, cruiseliners, albeit some airliners, in Iran.
Iran hasn't had a change of leadership since 1985.

Second, there are mountains of evidence pointing to Iran developing nuclear weapons for decades now.
The "Is Iran going to start developing nukes now?" is a theory that ignores Iran's recognized nuclear threshold status.
 

MARKMILES77

Well-Known Member
Second, there are mountains of evidence pointing to Iran developing nuclear weapons for decades now.
The "Is Iran going to start developing nukes now?" is a theory that ignores Iran's recognized nuclear threshold status.
Not sure of your point here.
Are you saying the Chatham House article is debunked because Iran already has Nuclear Weapons?
If yes what would be the consequence of them conducting a Nuclear Test?
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Not sure of your point here.
Are you saying the Chatham House article is debunked because Iran already has Nuclear Weapons?
If yes what would be the consequence of them conducting a Nuclear Test?
No. I am saying their case is nonsensical because Iran had already decided to build a nuclear weapon, a very long time ago.
It did not yet construct one. That would require some work that the IDF assesses Iran was about to or already initiated, hence the strikes.
 

seaspear

Well-Known Member
Is there any confidence that the weapons storages and uranium research far below ground has been destroyed and that ground troops will not be required
 

Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Is there any confidence that the weapons storages and uranium research far below ground has been destroyed and that ground troops will not be required
There is no nuclear weapon. Perhaps you mean enrichment.
The one tough nut to crack is Fordow uranium enrichment facility. This may require some troops, but can also realistically be defeated from the air. Which in turn could be done by the US rather easily, or Israel will have to expend quite a few munitions to dig into the facility on its own.
One possible challenge is finding where the bulk of Iran's highly enriched material is stored, and get it out of Iran.

There is certainly precedent for troops operating in Iran. It won't have to be anything like a full ground invasion. More like, small infiltration teams.
We could see that in 2018 when Israel stole an Iranian a nuclear archive in Tehran. Or in 2024 when Israel destroyed a Syrian UGF. Or only a few days ago when Israeli teams were operating on the ground in Iran to hunt ballistic missiles and other important assets.
 

PachkaSigaret

New Member
It's quite clear Israel has established an air corridor inside Iran now. Iran's target selection and complacency on the onset is quite telling. It's still early on, but if they can't establish a robust air defense then I don't see them sustaining adequately besides lobbing missiles at targets that don't make sense. Some of the footage I'm seeing feels a bit underwhelming compared to what they've launched in 2023.
 
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