NZDF General discussion thread

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Rouge? Wow, a service fighting (literally) for its own survival, unheard of! What were there names? Star ranks would make the news for sure not like say army baggies in Bosnia for example trying to do their job with kit from Vietnam in an actual combat zone doing their and job. Now there's a bad joke about priorities. It's as if the "rogues" knew huh?
Out of interest did you serve in Bosnia? If so how did the actual realities "on the ground" for the Army, in a mobile operation, compare with the official rhetoric etc?

Also were NZ M113's as "slow" compared to other "faster" Euro Army vehicles as claimed (i.e. were they not also tracked? Or were they wheeled hence the claims? Or mixed depending on the task or application at the time etc)?
 

recce.k1

Well-Known Member
Surely the debate should be whether the RNZN was to get some SSKs rather than reforming the ACF - if we are talking additional capabilities with expensive price tags and political suicide…
***
For transparency - I’d argue both are capabilities are ones we should and could have if defence was a bigger issue in the voting public’s eyes. I also appreciate both are only viable once we get past 2.5% GDP and have sorted out what and (most importantly) WHO we have already in the NZDF.
I'd support that after all NZ is (meant to be) a first world nation with important maritime interests to defend (most if not all Asia-Pacific nations operate them).

It is a bit of a tricky subject to debate here though because it is akin to those advocating for Australian aircraft carriers again (i.e. fantasy fleet stuff) and doesn't fit NZ's conops. So I won't dwell on this any further from now except to say:

* For defensive purposes (NZ, it's S. Pacific interests, the Tasman sea and thus the Australian east coast) it could be a potent area denial capability and add a very useful capability into the NZDF toolbox. (NB I'm saying defensive, not offensive, long-range as in popping up in the likes of Vladivostok ;) as that will increase costs in terms of size, features, capabilities etc).

* There is a historical precedent. They were proposed by Admiral Lord Jellicoe (around 100 years ago!) for NZ to have a naval force of 3 Cruisers (well we did get two) and 6 submarines (as well as for "local defence" a number of other smaller surface vessels, some being older ex-RN etc).

* Defence expenditure would need to be higher to make this a reality (eg 2.5% or more) and that there were no other competing high priority needs.

* The strategic situation warrants such a capability and investment (particularly for personnel, considering we would be starting from scratch, so no easy feat and will take time and years of training with other allies).

(In reality it would be easier to restore an ACF capability).

Ok, fantasy hat off and no more (out the window it goes)!
 
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Gooey

Well-Known Member
RegR

Thanks for your defencive chaff & flaring.

My understanding was that it was "rouge" because army briefing, by Colonel's, to Labour went behind the backs of NZHQ and the 'joint' establishment. I believe that this went far beyond fighting for survival. I think there were some NZ MSM articles that I'll try to find.

I remember those times well as I was in NZTF Infantry from 1983 to 1988 and certainly can second the state of my Bren gun, PRC-77, and Startlight night vision. Funny thing was old chap, even then as a dumb 'baggy' I knew that Kiwi was in a maritime domain so it was no surprise to me that Army was prioritised as number three.

Now this is a rumour site, so I I'll pass it on, but a good reliable RNZAF mate told me that PM Clark admitted in a C-130 on its way to Afghanistan that the whole ACF disbandment was a mistake due to losing the only NZDF long range kinetic capability and was too late to be reversed. Of course she also thinks AUKUS II is a mistake and that CCP is not a threat to NZ!
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
Out of interest did you serve in Bosnia? If so how did the actual realities "on the ground" for the Army, in a mobile operation, compare with the official rhetoric etc?

Also were NZ M113's as "slow" compared to other "faster" Euro Army vehicles as claimed (i.e. were they not also tracked? Or were they wheeled hence the claims? Or mixed depending on the task or application at the time etc)?
No I did not personally deploy to Bos but have spoken to a couple of grunts that did and we up until recently had an ex tankie at my current workplace. He said the brit warriors left our PCs for dust and one of their jobs was escorting convoys but because they had to slow down so much it was abit of an embarrassment. I got the impression he was a purist tracks guy as well and think he tapped out when the LAV showed up. They all just said the kit in general was well below standard and just the operation alone put it all into perspective. Guess using it in Waiouru and being successful against the determined but choreographed Musorians is alittle different to real life ops.
 

RegR

Well-Known Member
RegR

Thanks for your defencive chaff & flaring.

My understanding was that it was "rouge" because army briefing, by Colonel's, to Labour went behind the backs of NZHQ and the 'joint' establishment. I believe that this went far beyond fighting for survival. I think there were some NZ MSM articles that I'll try to find.

I remember those times well as I was in NZTF Infantry from 1983 to 1988 and certainly can second the state of my Bren gun, PRC-77, and Startlight night vision. Funny thing was old chap, even then as a dumb 'baggy' I knew that Kiwi was in a maritime domain so it was no surprise to me that Army was prioritised as number three.

Now this is a rumour site, so I I'll pass it on, but a good reliable RNZAF mate told me that PM Clark admitted in a C-130 on its way to Afghanistan that the whole ACF disbandment was a mistake due to losing the only NZDF long range kinetic capability and was too late to be reversed. Of course she also thinks AUKUS II is a mistake and that CCP is not a threat to NZ!
TBH I don't think anything we had back then was technically "modern" it was just expensive for its time. Sure we had some skyhawks, 4 frigates and some tanks even but I would argue it was a simpler time and our "tech" was relevant, not leading edge, but relevant. Agree, my issue kit was brand new, albeit from vietnam era...it was so bad individuals were sourcing their own kit to replace the issue stuff from day one as that was just the norm. Something had to change, and without freeing up a decent portion of funding or god forbid a major budget increase nothing would have.

I'll have to take yours, and your RNZAF mates word ref PM Clarks apparent change of heart as I have never heard that one, publicly or otherwise, and I've even done a stint in the blue machine so would think something like that would get around the traps at least? Be an interesting turn if she did say that however but just going off her past, and current rhetoric I'll be honest, I can't picture it otherwise I feel she may have been just saying what old mate wanted to hear, he wasn't her pilot out was he haha?
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Be an interesting turn if she did say that however but just going off her past, and current rhetoric I'll be honest, I can't picture it otherwise I feel she may have been just saying what old mate wanted to hear, he wasn't her pilot out was he haha?
I would very surprised too as she as reported to have said some anti ACF statements when the first report of the defence review came out, when asked to comment regarding the increased instability in the region. It sounds like all the rumours post WW2 on what the US was meant to have built in NZ and what was proposed, but turned down, fantasy, For those who have heard these stories, The US build nothing in NZ, everything built for them was done by the NZ MOW as reverse lease lend.
 
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recce.k1

Well-Known Member
TBH I don't think anything we had back then was technically "modern" it was just expensive for its time. Sure we had some skyhawks, 4 frigates and some tanks even but I would argue it was a simpler time and our "tech" was relevant, not leading edge, but relevant. Agree, my issue kit was brand new, albeit from vietnam era...it was so bad individuals were sourcing their own kit to replace the issue stuff from day one as that was just the norm. Something had to change, and without freeing up a decent portion of funding or god forbid a major budget increase nothing would have.
Thanks for your earlier reply and fully agree with the above. Despite greater investment levels back then the capabilities still had some shortcomings and I think that's the crux of the matter in relation to shaping your views on the ACF (which is fully understandble from previous lived experiences).

Realistically investment levels need to be much, much higher to sustain such a front line capability plus the other services' front line capabilities (i.e. without futher degrading of other capabilities). Easier said than done for a small nation that isn't inherently rich (although ideally change of sorts does need to happen)!
 
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RegR

Well-Known Member
I would very surprised too as she as reported to have said some anti ACF statements when the first report of the defence review came out, when asked to comment regarding the increased instability in the region. It sounds like all the rumours post WW2 on what the US was meant to have built in NZ and what was proposed, but turned down, fantasy, For those who have heard these stories, The US build nothing in NZ, everything built for them was done by the NZ MOW as reverse lease lend.
Exactly, I can't see her changing her stripes this late in the game and that would have been some kind of bombshell had that info made mainstream media.

Haha yea the number of US rumours I have heard over the years makes me wonder how they get started in the first place never mind gain traction. The 4 lane highway the length of the country including through lake Taupo, over the Waiouru desert, in the Manawatu gorge and over the Cook straight was a doozey. My favourite was the one about them giving us bradleys 1 for 1 to replace the M113s for free but again us turning them down?? We make some poor decisions WRT defence but that would take the cake imo.
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
TBH I don't think anything we had back then was technically "modern" it was just expensive for its time. Sure we had some skyhawks, 4 frigates and some tanks even but I would argue it was a simpler time and our "tech" was relevant, not leading edge, but relevant. Agree, my issue kit was brand new, albeit from vietnam era...it was so bad individuals were sourcing their own kit to replace the issue stuff from day one as that was just the norm. Something had to change, and without freeing up a decent portion of funding or god forbid a major budget increase nothing would have.
Yes, when I left in 84 some of the stuff we had dated to WW2, however the equipment we had for front line units in general was reasonable or due update.
The updates applied to the P3 and A4 which brought them up to the latest standards and their support equipment was generally good. However personal equipment at times left a little to be desired. I think that this was a general problem among a lot of nations. I remember a winter army exercise where a US sent an army unit out for cold weather training were they had to extracted the unit due to hypothermia and the Yanks saying our cold weather gear was better than theirs. Our guys did not think much of ours anyway. An amusing observation was that as they embarked at Ohakea a high percentage of the troops were big African/Americans, but all the heavy gear, machine guns, morters, etc was carried by the smallest white guy. Figured out how that was allocated.:cool:
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
An amusing observation was that as they embarked at Ohakea a high percentage of the troops were big African/Americans, but all the heavy gear, machine guns, morters, etc was carried by the smallest white guy. Figured out how that was allocated.:cool:
Truth being stranger than fiction at times, there are sometimes valid reasons for something like this happening with my father being an example of this. He served in the US Army as an enlisted man from ~1968-1970/71 and did a tour in Vietnam as part of an M110 SP artillery battery. Now keep in mind my dad was fresh out of college, wore glasses, was about 1.72m tall and soaking wet weighted perhaps 59kg. Naturally one of his first responsibilities was a loader for the M110 which meant he was responsible for carrying half the weight of a 90 kg shell + cradle. Perhaps more interesting and making a little bit more sense, was that he was also the M60 gunner for the section, despite him not having the 'typical' size and build for that role. Apparently he was the only one in the section who knew how to disassemble, clean/maintain and reassemble the M60, so he had that plus his issue M16. Funny story aside, things are not always done sensibly in the US military and I expect that is largely the same for other forces elsewhere.
 

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
Truth being stranger than fiction at times, there are sometimes valid reasons for something like this happening with my father being an example of this. He served in the US Army as an enlisted man from ~1968-1970/71 and did a tour in Vietnam as part of an M110 SP artillery battery. Now keep in mind my dad was fresh out of college, wore glasses, was about 1.72m tall and soaking wet weighted perhaps 59kg. Naturally one of his first responsibilities was a loader for the M110 which meant he was responsible for carrying half the weight of a 90 kg shell + cradle. Perhaps more interesting and making a little bit more sense, was that he was also the M60 gunner for the section, despite him not having the 'typical' size and build for that role. Apparently he was the only one in the section who knew how to disassemble, clean/maintain and reassemble the M60, so he had that plus his issue M16. Funny story aside, things are not always done sensibly in the US military and I expect that is largely the same for other forces elsewhere.
Well, you do have to be built like Rambo to fire an M-60 from each hip :D
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
Well, you do have to be built like Rambo to fire an M-60 from each hip :D
Somewhere there is a photo slide of him taken when he was in Vietnam, holding the M60 with belts of 7.62mm draped crossways over his chest whilst he was in US Army OD fatigues. To better appreciate this, picture with your mind's eye someone whose appearange resembled the character Lewis from the movie Revenge of the Nerds played by Robert Carradine, who is so dressed and armed.
 

Catalina

Member
Surely the debate should be whether the RNZN was to get some SSKs rather than reforming the ACF - if we are talking additional capabilities with expensive price tags and political suicide…

The Dutch Navy are building 4x Barracuda class for ~6b Euros, two being ‘delivered within 10years’. This would be a great option for us. Gives our government the ability to have a platform which can assist NZSIS/NZSAS operations, secure SLOC, land attack (if needed), ASW, and a true A2AD weapon for own part of the world for a much smaller headcount vs other alternatives.

Geopolitically with our ‘ownly’ ally, it would be perfect timing for their transition to SSN’s and they would probably love a cheaper platform for their ASW training on (I.e similar to 2squadron in Nowra) freeing up their boats to sit in the SCS.

Feels better bang for buck than fast jets. If my rough maths is correct would cost $10-15b for the 4x boats, which is ball park to the capex required to reform the ACF to a deployable standard
I agree with Challenger. NZ is a maritime nation. Our first line of defence must be on the sea, in the sea, above the sea, and at sea.

Submarines, even the threat of them, are extremely useful deterrents, SF multipliers, excellent training aids for our Navy and our partners, and with a land attack capability, could hold future PLAN South Pacific air bases, ports and convoys hostage. We may be small, but we sit on the edge of the South West Pacific and the gateway to Antarctica. In 20 years time these areas could be of even more geostrategic significance. The further the fight the thinner the might works in our favor for we are Jonny on the block in the South Pacific.

Never forget the CCP's May 2022 attempt to set up a Chinese Communist 'Warsaw Pact' style sweeping regional security deal with 8 of our Pacific Island neigbouring nations. The Communist Chinese failed then, but laid clear their appetite to create a pro CCP security block between NZ and America. Control of the South Pacific gives Communist China control of Antarctica and isolates NZ and Australia from America. Should American political resolve ever weaken and falter, or should America be over committed simultaneously in Europe, the Middle East and Taiwan, you can bet your house that the CCP will advance into the South Pacific and our neighbourhood will look very different.

Our small but well trained Navy acting in our own backyard with hard to detect SSK could well be of strategic significance...

 
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Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
I agree with Challenger. NZ is a maritime nation. Our first line of defence must be on the sea, in the sea, above the sea,
While I think that submarines would be a good part of our deterrent, I would not place them before an ACF. This is for two reasons, the first is that they cannot cover the air domain and the second is that an AFC can get to the aggression point far quicker due to it's quicker coverage of the area. But submarines as a part of the defence system, most certainly add to it. In short what I think we need is a well balanced force.
 

kiwi in exile

Active Member
To me the idea of rebuilding an ACF is a bit of a fantasy. I think no govt would want to spend the money, commit to the long term vision (would likely be reversed with election cycle/change of govt... Would have to be bipartisan commitment), or risk the political capital when there are so many areas of NZ society where billion should be spent/sectors of the community who would never support this.

Having said that, something like the mq28 ghost bat is being touted as 10% of the cost of 5th gen manned options. Can be teamed with the p8. I wonder if they could be co-ordinate from ground based stations like a sea guardian.

I don't feel that we should be going backwards to go forwards by buying second hand 4th gen aircraft to start the rebuild. Legacy platforms may not be the best solution to capability gaps. New technology... Commercial civilian drones changing war in Ukraine etc
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
While I think that submarines would be a good part of our deterrent, I would not place them before an ACF. This is for two reasons, the first is that they cannot cover the air domain and the second is that an AFC can get to the aggression point far quicker due to it's quicker coverage of the area. But submarines as a part of the defence system, most certainly add to it. In short what I think we need is a well balanced force.
I disagree. Whilst subs are potentially a very valuable ISR and naval asset, they are very much a specialist capability and an expensive one at that. Given that some of the 'normal' naval roles and capabilities cannot realistically be provided by subs, then I just do not see them having a place in the RNZN or wider NZDF as a whole unless/until there is a major war outbreak. Even then, I believe that NZ would be better off focusing on other capabilities that are either more broadly applicable, easier to acquire (and sustain) or more likely, both.

Consider the following circumstances. The RAN has been a sub operator for nearly sixty years (since ~1967 with the commissioning of HMAS Oxley S57) with a total regular personnel size some seven times that of the RNZN. Despite this, the RAN has noticed, for years, that the current force size of six Collins-class subs has been a bit of the small side, with the lack of numbers and personnel making it difficult for the RAN to have sufficient numbers to reach a 'critical mass'. Similarly if one were to look at the RCN, they too are sub operators (sort of, anyway, the Victoria-class subs AFAIK have not had much activity for long periods of time). And whilst having larger populations, numbers of personnel and defence budgets, both Australia and Canada have encountered issues getting their subs into service and at least as important, keeping them in service.

In terms of just raw numbers (personnel and vessels) the entirety of the RNZN would likely need to convert over to operating and sustaining subs in order for the RNZN to reach a four sub navy. Likely at least this many would be needed to ensure that there is at least one sub either available for or already on an op or deployment. Now should the RNZN become entirely a submarine service, that would also mean the RNZN giving up all the capabilities provided by operating surface warships. This in turn would mean no operating NZDF sealift, surface escort, air defence, etc.

To put it another way, if the RNZN was a sub-only force, then the NZDF would have no ability to deploy troops by sea except via STUFT and/or chartered vessels and also no ability to escort other vessels or provide maritime security. A sub is not going to surface to conduct a boarding op on a suspected illegal fishing or smuggling vessel, whilst an OPV or even warship could do so. Same goes for providing a merchantmen an escorting presence if/when it needs to transit threatened waters like off the coast of Yemen.
 

DDG38

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
The RAN has been a sub operator for nearly sixty years (since ~1967 with the commissioning of HMAS Oxley S57) with a total regular personnel size some seven times that of the RNZN. Despite this, the RAN has noticed, for years, that the current force size of six Collins-class subs has been a bit of the small side, with the lack of numbers and personnel making it difficult for the RAN to have sufficient numbers to reach a 'critical mass'. Similarly if one were to look at the RCN, they too are sub operators (sort of, anyway, the Victoria-class subs AFAIK have not had much activity for long periods of time). And whilst having larger populations, numbers of personnel and defence budgets, both Australia and Canada have encountered issues getting their subs into service and at least as important, keeping them in service.
Just a small correction, the RAN has been operating submarines for 110 years. ;)
 

CJR

Active Member
Just a small correction, the RAN has been operating submarines for 110 years. ;)
Eh, with a first hiatus 1915-1919 (both E class lost); second hiatus 1922-27 (6 J class decommissioned and scrapped); third hiatus 1932-43 (O class boats returned to UK); forth hiatus 1944-67 (ex-Dutch sub used for ASW training starts falling apart, retired from service). Tis only '67 on that there's a coherent and continuous RAN submarine capability.
 

DDG38

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Eh, with a first hiatus 1915-1919 (both E class lost); second hiatus 1922-27 (6 J class decommissioned and scrapped); third hiatus 1932-43 (O class boats returned to UK); forth hiatus 1944-67 (ex-Dutch sub used for ASW training starts falling apart, retired from service). Tis only '67 on that there's a coherent and continuous RAN submarine capability.
Thanks for splitting hairs, I didn't say "continuously" but it still stands, and is 110 years longer than the RNZN.
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
Just a small correction, the RAN has been operating submarines for 110 years. ;)
Sorry for my lack of clarity, but I was specifically referring to how long Australia has been continuously operating subs. Given that the RAN had subs in service previously, but with extended breaks in that service, I was not going to include when AE1 & AE2 etc. had been in service.
 
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