F-16 is almost out of date! The Jf-17 is better than the F-16. I have found an article that I think was writen by a pilot. I is a must read!
An LCA Study
The Aeronautical Development Agency's Light Combat Aircraft (LCA). Without doubt the most talked about fighter program in India, whether it is in the media or in public. And rightly so - with the LCA, the most ambitious fighter program ever in India - possibly in the world took wing.
Look at the odds - the last jet plane that India built was the HF-24 Marut - a subsonic, ground attack fighter. The LCA would be a couple of generations ahead of the Marut. With no experience of manufacturing supersonic airframes and systems, all infrastructure had to be built from the ground up. Which is also why doubts have been cast on the viability & need for the LCA program, some of them genuine, some of them outlandish!
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Lets pick up some questions that have been thrown by both the media and the general public at the LCA program over the years.
1) The LCA is not required
If anything, the LCA is more than necessary for the IAF, to replace outdated MiG-21s and MiG-23s - a cool 400+ aircraft. Although the LCA will not be built in as large numbers, it will combine the roles and payloads of both these aircraft into one neat package - making it cheap to operate and maintain due to commonality of parts.
2) The LCA is not capable enough
The LCA is more than what is required for the aircraft it is intended to replace. It can not only act as a close support, ground attack aircraft, but an equally capable air defense and interception platform with Beyond Visual Range (BVR) and short range (air-to-air missiles). With advanced avionics, a very good electronic countermeasures (ECM) package and compatibility with Russian, Israeli and French armament, it fills the gap created by the retiring of older MiG aircraft.
3) The LCA lacks range
This is one of the most vexing questions - but one thing needs to be made clear, the LCA does NOT lack range. With a published combat radius of 850 kilometers (multiply the figure by 1.2 to get an approximate range), the LCA has a very good range. This figure can be compared to the combat radius of the MiG-21 (350 km) and the MiG-23 (1100 km). Please not that the MiG-23 is a significantly larger aircraft, but still has only 6 weapon stations, as does the LCA.
Also, many reports indicate that the LCA has a larger fuel capacity as compared to the Gripen, which means since the two aircraft have similar engines, they have similar fuel efficiencies. This gives the LCA slightly greater range than the first fourth generation fighter to enter service.
4) The LCA will be obsolete by the time it enters service
A lot of people tend to go by the mid-1980s date when the LCA program was launched, and straight away assume that the LCA is obsolete. What needs to be made clear is that the LCA is not built using technology from that era. All avionics are up to date, all design methods are cutting edge tools. And there has been a considerable use of computers involved - whether it is the use of CAD/CAM in designing the LCA, the three MIL STD 1553 equivalent data buses on board the LCA, or the complex software involved in the radar and avionics suite.
The LCA is predicted to enter service by 2006-07. By this time it will certainly be at least five-six years late, but not obsolete. With equipment such as digital fly-by-wire Flight Control System (FCS) it will be at least 2015 by the time the LCA can be called obsolete.
5) The LCA is not "indigenous" at all
There is some validity in this argument. The engine currently is American, and the later engine will be a modified version of it. The Helmet mounted sight (HMS) is Russian and the engines are being tested in Russia, while the ECM suite is Israeli, and the radar is supposedly based on the Israeli Elta. Then there is the fact that BAe and Dassault were somewhat involved in designing the LCA.
But that does not make the LCA any less indegenous. After all, it was first built in India, the the airframe design and composition is Indian, the structural testing is Indian, the software is Indian. The computers are Indian and the Head-Up Display (HUD) is Indian. What more do we need? This will improve after the Kaveri engine is fitted on the LCA.
Even if you look at other aircraft companies like SAAB, some foreign participation is always involved in the building of the airplane! The Gripen, for one, uses an American engine and has BAe helping out with the system.
6) The LCA is a waste of money, too much money has been spent
How much money is too much money? A reported US $500 million has been spent so far, but two points have to be looked at when comparing this figure.
That amount of money is quite low compared to what is spent by developed nations for their aircraft. A case in point is the FC-1, another, the Gripen.
Secondly, a large portion of the money is spent within India - which means it only aids the economy and cannot be considered a wasteful expenditure.
7) The top speed of the LCA (Mach 1.7) is too low
Well if it is, the so are the top speeds of the Gripen (M 1.7), the F/A-18 Hornet & F/A-18E/F SuperHornet (M 1.8), the RAF Tornado (M 1.3) and the F-22 Raptor (approx M 1.8) though admittedly the Raptor is in a different league compared to the rest with its stealth and next generation equipment.
The point is the top speed is not as important for an aircraft as its velocity profile i.e. its graph of velocity v/s altitude. This is because top speed of an aircraft is possible only at and beyond certain very high altitudes, such as 35,000 ft above sea level. It is a very rare occasion that any aircraft has to reach its top speed during combat. The Tornado for example has an awesome Mach 1.1 speed at sea level! Therefore if the velocity profile is "wide" enough, the top speed of the LCA will not matter. The velocity profile of the LCA is currently not known.
8) The Mirage 2000 is as/more than capable when compared to the LCA
The Mirage 2000 is an admirable and lovely aircraft. It is supposedly the favourite of the maintenance crews all over because of its ease of handling and parts replacement, especially when compared to older Russian machines.
But the Mirage 2000 is getting old in its years, with the first squadron having formed in the eighties. Yes it is still a capable aircraft, but its airframe will be twenty years old when the LCA is inducted. Which means it will be viable for only around 10 years from today. The LCA is as capable as the Mirage 2000, and in some ways even better.
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One factor many people seem to forget that the most important thing India gains out of the LCA program is not just an amazing versatile multirole fighter - but the experience required to build,, fly, maintain and maybe even export its own aircraft. The experience gained by our engineers, scientists, designers, programmers, technicians and of course, pilots will be invaluable in building our next aircraft, and will set stage where the Indian Aviation industry is not just considered as underdogs, but as equals.
Check out the comparison table between the LCA, Gripen and FC-1.
For more details see the LCA Fact Sheet..
http://www.indianpilot.tk/
They LCA and Mariage have many things in similar including radar and their porpose, I just want to know if the LCA will be able to carry laser guided bombs? and will it be useful in air to ground strikes? the Mariage proved that is great air to ground aircraft in the Kargil conflict.