Australian Army Discussions and Updates

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
One could argue if you had one of those new Paladin's it would still only match the G-6 in terms of range/ firing zone.Which would surely have been a cost consideration. Paladin's would cost at least $ USD 11 million / unit more. That's without a support vehicle. The G-6 does require a support vehicle , the K-9 does. 1 and2: If Denel got an order for 100 G-6's , the South AFrican government would bail them out. The G-6 is well known and in terms of quality for the few approved users second to none, going back to the 1980's. 3.Cost: Please don't talk to me about cost when you say Australia has 600 SPH On standby or operational ( one G-6 can cover a 1000 sqare miles) . Besides it is USD$ 3.3 million vs USD $ 3.9 for the SPH only without support vehicle. You will find that as costs have increased like the F_35, that your pardner in the US has already started looking outside the conventional field. Knowing that their stuff is just too expensive and doesn't cut it anymore. Countries like Sweden , Israel, Ukraine, Taiwan -South Africa will be increasingly relied upon to develop new products as the US like Trump run out of ideas.
Australia has no SPH and has never operated SPH, the K-9 when they enter service in a few years will be our very first SPH ever and currently its only for 30+15 K-10s to be built in Australia, a further order of 30-35 MAY follow, doubt that would bail Denel out. Why are you talking about the Paladin on the Australian Army thread? they have been rejected for the Australian Army. The cost of the F-35 has been steadily dropping for the last few years as production ramps up, not rising. The US is running out of ideas? don’t know where you are getting that from. Australia is turning more and more to developing our own systems as well. Especially Naval and Ground forces.

There is little point talking about any cost per unit you may find on the Internet, like any organisation buying new equipment in numbers there is a lot more that goes into costs then just the cost per Unit, such as Trg, Spare Parts, ongoing maintenance support, future upgrades etc. when the Australian Government releases costs on a new procurement they talk about the through life costs not per Unit cost.
 
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AshBrad

New Member
Paladin mentioned only mentioned due to range ,matches G-6 at 40 miles -70km, K-9 is 50km.
SP , thought this was a SPH like K-9
Bail out -3.3 x 60 = USD $ 198 million = R 3.3 Billion , not too sure.
Ideas, perhaps you are right. a lot of 'ideas' though is re hashed or development from old ideas. Hypersonic missiles, C-RAM like LEDS 150,
Good night,

SOURCES PLEASE. RULE #14 APPLIES.

NGATIMOZART
 
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Big_Zucchini

Well-Known Member
Paladin mentioned only mentioned due to range ,matches G-6 at 40 miles -70km, K-9 is 50km.
SP , thought this was a SPH like K-9
Bail out -3.3 x 60 = USD $ 198 million = R 3.3 Billion , not too sure.
Ideas, perhaps you are right. a lot of 'ideas' though is re hashed or development from old ideas. Hypersonic missiles, C-RAM like LEDS 150,
Good night,
I'll rely on Wikipedia for this one, if you all don't mind. If you find a source with more correct numbers, be sure to correct me.

G6-52 ER, or basically the good old G6-52 with a 25 liter chamber instead of the (IIRC) NATO standard 23 liter chamber, can fire special VLAP rounds out to 73km.
However, we don't know exactly how these compare to the HE-ER-BB rounds that are considered to be the benchmark for range, so we'll look at the HE-ER-BB round range for the 25 liter G6-52.
The range for that is 50km, versus the 41km achieved with NATO standard guns. That is, by all means, a very impressive feat.

However, this does not come without a cost.
Guns have something called pressure limits. Exceed the peak pressure for the gun, and you're either going to fire fewer rounds before getting a complete gun replacement, or you're going to fire at a much slower rate. The most likely of the two is actually a combination of both.

Firing a shell to its maximum range actually requires exceeding the gun's maximum pressure.
And while increasing the chamber's volume may enable it to withstand higher pressures, the peak pressure rating for the barrel itself doesn't change, meaning the barrel is now more prone to cracking and breaking.

For example, an APFSDS shell is vastly exceeding the maximum pressure rating for a tank's gun. So if the gun has a rating of 1,000 shots at EFC, then firing only APFSDS will cause it to crack at, say, 500 (made up number).

There is more or less a known standard not among armed forces, but within industry, about a ratios of gun parameters for the best balance of performance.
It seems that in recent years most of the developments have involved gun length increase, in both tanks and howitzers.
Maintaining the same chamber volume, I believe, there has been a steady increase from L23 all the way up to L52, after going through L39 and L45.

So, the G6-52 basically achieves greater range via a larger chamber, but it sacrifices a rate of fire for that, and increases maintenance costs and demands.
The M109A8 only lengthens the gun, to my knowledge, and only sacrifices recoil and stabilization management, two areas in which great advancements were made since the L52's arrival.

According to the sources I found, an M109A8 SPH can fire "conventional" rounds out to 50km, and "extended range" rounds out to 70km. Exactly what that means, I don't know. But the 70km figure was reached with an available iteration of a rocket assisted shell.
The end goal is to reach 120-130km.
But already when you're reaching ranges like 70km, the bottleneck stops being the range of your guns, and becomes the range of your sensor deployment.
Sure you can fire out to 100km, but can you routinely send drones 100km away AND maintain enough eyes on the surroundings of the maneuvering forces?

An additional factor is that in the eyes of the public, a VLAP that usually sacrifices warhead size for range, is a total wildcard. Two companies can make a round reaching 70km, but if one retained 50% of the warhead mass, and the other 70% of the warhead mass, then the latter is clearly superior.

An A8 is going to be AT LEAST as good as a G6-52ER, if not exceptionally better, AND it's made by a reliable ally and a reliable manufacturer.

I believe the only reason Australia really went for a K9 over a future A8 because they want to start procurement NOW, and the A8 is still a very high risk program, a factor to whom the ADF has deep aversion within the concept of the grand LAND program.
 

OldTex

Well-Known Member
Defence News carried a report that South Korea is working to replace the MTU diesel engine in the K9/K10 vehicles with a 1,000 hp engine of domestic design and manufacture. The report provided further comment that "The agency (DAPA) said it will invest about $65 million over the next five years to develop a 1,000-horespower diesel engine to replace the German MTU 881 Ka-500 water-cooled diesel engine, which currently powers the K9 howitzer." Given the timeframe for the domestic engine development it is reasonable to expect that the Australian K9/K10's will be powered with the MTU engine, at least initially. Whether the MTU will be replaced in the future either in a planned upgrade or as part of any possible future procurement of additional K9 SPH will be interesting to follow.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
@AshBrad I HAVE JUST SPENT TIME SORTING OUT YOUR POSTS
  • DELETING 3 BECAUSE THEY WERE CONFUSING TO READ AND THEY DIDN'T COMPLY WITH THE FORUM RULES.
  • 1 WAS BECAUSE IT WAS A ONE WORD POST AND ONE LINE POSTS ARE NOT ALLOWED, ESPECIALLY BY NEWBIES.
  • EDIT 1 TO MAKE IT READABLE.
  • ADD NOTATIONS TO 2 REGARDING COMPLIANCE WITH FORUM RULES.
THE MODERATORS DON'T HAVE TIME TO FIX POSTERS ERRORS SO IF YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND HOW THE BB CODING ON THIS SITE WORKS, DON'T TRY BEING A HERO BY TRYING TO USE IT. JUST LEAVE IT AND NOONE WILL THINK ANY WORSE OF YOU FOR IT. IF YOU DO CONTINUE TO USE IT AND KEEP BUGGERING IT UP, NECESSITATING MODERATOR INTERVENTION, WE WILL NOT BE ANYWHERE SO CONSIDERATE IN THE FUTURE. A COUPLE OF US ARE NOT KNOWN FOR OUR UNLIMITED PATIENCE OR TOLERANCE.

THIS IS ISSUED AS A GUIDANCE BUT IF THERE IS A CONTINUANCE OF THIS POSTING BEHAVIOUR, THE MODERATORS WILL HAVE NO HESITATION IN ESCALATING MATTERS.
 

vonnoobie

Well-Known Member
Thanks mate for that info, never had any idea they existed, thats why we are all here, to improve our knowledge.
Australian WW2 tanks

Have a look at some of the tank designs suggested for WW2. Range from a grass hopper (what you get if a tank and a helicopter had a kid) through to 58m "land battleship"

Will say a couple of them did show potential, specifically am curious about the amphibian tank. Could have been quite useful in the Pacific.
 

AshBrad

New Member
Hi
Just to let you know the G-6 was part of the initial tendering process, called phase 2 which stopped in 2012 . THe Defense Minister this year awarded the tender to S Korea for the K-9 / 10, with a hundred rounds for Auto loading. Here's the the kicker, they expect the K-9 spew a round called GGAm out to 100km or so.
 

OPSSG

Super Moderator
Staff member
Hi
Just to let you know the G-6 was part of the initial tendering process, called phase 2 which stopped in 2012 . THe Defense Minister this year awarded the tender to S Korea for the K-9 / 10, with a hundred rounds for Auto loading. Here's the the kicker, they expect the K-9 spew a round called GGAm out to 100km or so.
How do you know all this? Do you have sources? There is a limit to posts without background and sources that the Mod Team will tolerate.
 

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
Hi
Just to let you know the G-6 was part of the initial tendering process, called phase 2 which stopped in 2012 . THe Defense Minister this year awarded the tender to S Korea for the K-9 / 10, with a hundred rounds for Auto loading. Here's the the kicker, they expect the K-9 spew a round called GGAm out to 100km or so.
Denel also bid for Air 87 ARH with the Rooivalk Attack Helicopter. The G-6 did not make the short list though, it came down to the K-9 v PzH-2000. Australia‘s tendering process has changed since then and we only tend to get a shortlist of 1-3 systems announced to go forward to the next phase, if I’m remembering correctly even the Russians put a bid in on Air 87.
If you read back through this thread you will find that this project has been extensively covered.
 

Boagrius

Well-Known Member
IIRC the K-9 wiki page does make a brief mention of GGAM, which I understand to be a developmental gliding round. Unfortunately, I haven't been able to find anything else on the subject more substantial than this:

 
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vonnoobie

Well-Known Member
Why this debate went on I don't know hence I stayed out but end of the day why would we go with a system that has all of 145 units across 3 nations when the SPG chosen has over 10 times that not counting the Turkish and polish modifications oh and SK and India having it means the 3 of us are all well positioned to supply parts/support to one another in an OH $#!+ moment assuming politics leaning that way at time.
 

Sideline

Member
Fact check, we leased six M108's during the Vietnam war. | The Australian War Memorial
For more info look on line for a copy of More Bang for No Bucks by Colin Campbell,
– 6 Troop, A Squadron, 3rd Cavalry Regiment

The book describes the unique story of Australian armoured, artillery and infantry soldiers (nine of whom came from 7 RAR) drawn together in Vietnam in 1967-68 to form 6 Troop, A Squadron, 3rd Cavalry Regiment. The Troop served in six M108 self-propelled howitzers, loaned at no cost from the US Army.

If you are interested try Colin Campbell directly email, [email protected], or the shop at the Army Tank Museum in Puckapunyal.
 
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