Not being a "puppet state" (as in Belarus) is the goal of the UKR fight.  How is this unclear ?
		
		
	 
Ukraine avoided this fate when they defeated Russia's initial invasion. They have terms now that would in principle allow them to remain independent and not be a Russian puppet state. Maybe once negotiations start in earnest, something in the details will prevent that, but what we have now is a deal that makes Ukraine neutral and demilitarized. Nothing about political subservience to Russia. I guess the question is, do we trust to political guarantees provided by western partners, and are those partners willing to give guarantees. If we do, and if they are, that should in theory prevent Russia from re-invading, and put Russia in front of some sort of major western military force if they do invade.
	
	
		
		
			The entire RU invasion is a failed military operation.  Its 3 years late, running a ghastly body count, is a total political failure, and is driving the RU economy into the ground.
The RU have to yet to offer realistic terms.
		
		
	 
The whole fight around now is around the disagreement of the two sides over what constitutes realistic terms. Ukraine has no way to retake any substantial amount of territory, and continues to lose more territory, yet as final peace terms they're not willing to accept any territory as lost. Russia wants Zaporozhye and Kherson, two large and very difficult to capture cities handed over without a fight because Russia said so. The difference currently lies somewhere in the middle. Certainly the rest of the Donbas is lost to Ukraine, it's only a matter of time. The question is, what next?
	
	
		
		
			Thus the weapon shipments to UKR.  More damage to the RU economy. Thats how you get a better seat at the table.
		
		
	 
This makes sense in theory but hasn't worked out in practice. The Istanbul Accords involved returning all occupied territory to Ukraine minus Crimea and the LDNR statelets. The current peace offer requires giving up all of Donetsk, Lugansk, Zaporozhye, and Kherson regions along their administrative borders. I think that if the war doesn't end, then after the fall of northern Donetsk region Russia will push into Kharkov region and at some point declare that annexed too. Massive western shipments haven't prevented the terms from getting worse in the past, and don't seem to be preventing a development of the conflict that leads to them getting worse in the future.
	
	
		
		
			Except that  1) they are not worse than the 2022 Istanbul talks (see my previous link I provided), and 2) Putin did not offer to return any meaningful territory.  RU is still in its maximalist claims. UKR is trying to outlast RU and/or Putin.
		
		
	 
They're worse because Putin is no longer offering to return territory. To the best of my understanding the Istanbul Accords involved Ukraine recognizing the loss of Crimea and the LDNR rebel areas, with Russia returning all other areas to the Feb. '22 line. The deal they have now is substantively similar, except with worse territorial losses.
	
	
		
		
			...and 700,000 or so Russians left RU.  That does not mean collectively RU does not want to fight.
		
		
	 
This is a bit misleading. Russia had a mass exodus in response to the mobilization. Many of those returned, and the exodus effectively stopped once it was clear the mobilization was over. Russia does suffer from the normal brain drain immigration but nothing particularly drastic. Ukraine currently has ~7 million people that fled to the EU, and the exodus is continuing. Ukraine also has people returning to live under Russian occupation. Even Ukrainian government sources recognize this and flag it as a problem. The dead giveaway about not wanting to fight comes from the fact that Russia can attract voluntary enlistments with financial inducements and Ukraine can't even get people to respect mobilization notices, and has to resort to press gangs to staff their armed forces. And Ukrainian desertions have gotten steadily worse and worse, a problem much worse then Russia's, who admittedly also has a desertion issue.
	
	
		
		
			Clearly, they do want to fight.  Otherwise, RU would of won this war years ago.
		
		
	 
I think the situation is more complex. Ukraine is a country divided. There are Ukrainian citizens from places like Berdyansk and Melitopol' that left Russian occupation to enlist in the AFU and fight against Russia. There are people leaving Ukrainian held territory to go live under Russian occupation. Ukraine clearly had a patriotic surge of enlistments at the start of this war. They don't have one now. And Ukraine's population for the most part doens't want to live under Russia, but many are willing to if that's the less painful option. If they got a choice they would want Russia out. But if they don't have a choice, they're not ready to die to make it happen. If Ukrainian straight up didn't want to fight from the start, Russia would have won this war. But if Ukrainians on the whole wanted to keep fighting until victory, Russia wouldn't be steadily gaining ground right now.
	
	
		
		
			An agreement ?  With RU ?  Im sure that carries as much weight as the last agreement RU signed with UKR.
		
		
	 
At this point it's pretty clear Ukraine had no intention of keeping to the Minsk Accords and even some western actors have come out and admitted that those agreements were negotiated in bad faith. Rocks, glass houses, etc. Ukraine isn't going to win the fight on the ground unless something major changes. So the options are to fight until defeat, or to get some sort of agreement. I guess the unspoken third option is to fight a losing war in the hopes that something happens to change the course of events.
	
		
	
	
		
		
			You actually think UKR blew up the Kakhovka Dam ?  The one under RU control ?
Comrade rsemmes, maybe you should read a little less form the RU MOD.
	
	
		
			
				
			
			
				
				
				
					
						
							 
						
					
					en.wikipedia.org
				
 
			 
		 
	 
:
"On 28 May an aerial photo was taken of a car that appeared to be loaded with explosives, in the form of large barrels and a land mine, parked on the top of the dam."
"On 30 May 2023, less than a week before the dam breach, the Russian government decreed that in 
occupied Ukraine, "Until 1 January 2028, technical investigations shall not be carried out into accidents at hazardous production facilities and accidents at hydraulic structures that occurred as a result of military operations, sabotage and acts of terrorism."
		
 
I'm reasonably confident he's pointing at the hypocrisy of crying about Russia blowing up a dam but mostly keeping quiet about Ukraine blowing up the Belgorod dam. Ukraine double-taps a civilian ambulance in Donetsk, and there's no outrage, but Russia hits one in Kherson and they're a terrorist state. This seems to be the main point he's making. Ukraine's behavior isn't substantively better than Russia's. Personally I'm of the opinion that it's substantively worse, minus the fact of the invasion itself.