The Russian-Ukrainian War Thread

rsemmes

Active Member
We have to be truly terrorized by the possibility of an invasion, when we talk about 2034.

Or confused. Rhetoric vs reality, maybe a lot of headlines, without any real action, or a very distant action, means that there is not real threat.

Within days of Russia launching its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Olaf Scholz announced a Zeitenwende, or historical “turning point”.
However, two years later, the German Council on Foreign Relations published a report saying Scholz’s transformation had yet “to deliver meaningful change”.
The reality of what Merz is offering Ukraine is somewhat more complex, as is what he can do to meet Nato’s wider demands of an expanding German army.
It may also be in office that Merz has been made more aware of complexities including the need for Ukrainians to have six months’ training on their use, and the implications of the German soldiers giving training inside Ukraine. The government has now retreated to a position of strategic ambiguity on what he will do, and focused on offering Ukraine a partnership to jointly build missiles.

 

PachkaSigaret

New Member
Disaster has struck strategic aviation at Olenya Airfield. Several TU-95 hit and destroyed. This will make Russia think twice about amassing any strategic aviation. I'm genuinely curious what method was used to penetrate so far north with FPVs.

https://x.com/squatsons/status/1929130780841640256

https://www.reddit.com/r/UkraineRussiaReport/comments/1l0mg4h
Edit: Apparently footage has come out of drones being launched from a parked semi.

https://www.reddit.com/r/UkraineRussiaReport/comments/1l0mmlz
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Disaster has struck strategic aviation at Olenya Airfield. Several TU-95 hit and destroyed. This will make Russia think twice about amassing any strategic aviation. I'm genuinely curious what method was used to penetrate so far north with FPVs.

https://x.com/squatsons/status/1929130780841640256

https://www.reddit.com/r/UkraineRussiaReport/comments/1l0mg4h
Edit: Apparently footage has come out of drones being launched from a parked semi.

https://www.reddit.com/r/UkraineRussiaReport/comments/1l0mmlz
They were slowly amassed at a rented storage facility in Chelyabinsk. It appears at least 5 Russian aircraft were destroyed. Emphasis on "at least". Information is currently incomplete and it will be some time before the full picture becomes available. It appears one of the attacks was prevented from happening all together and the drone truck burned down because of actions by local civilians. Much has been said about the inadequacies of Russian airfield defenses. The lack of hangars, the lackadaisical attitude from commanders in rear units, the absence of drone defense teams, this was coming for a while. It's interesting to note that 5 bases were targeted, the two closer to the war zone claim successful defense and we don't have footage of hits. One was prevented by civilians. Two went off more or less as planned from the looks of it.

In terms of impact on Russian long-range strike capability, this certainly matters. But Russian long range strike has been moving away from large cruise missiles launched by long-range aviation towards a greater variety of smaller platforms. We've seen the new Banderol', we have Dan'-M munitions that can be launched from Mi-17s, and of course the wide variety of Shaheds and their cousins. There's also Iskanders, KN-23s, etc. Overall this operation is a big win for Ukraine but the immediate impact won't be all that great.

One other note, Russia does produce new Tu-160Ms at some sort of rate, but it's quite slow. Possibly ~1 aircraft per year. Theoretically all Tu-95s are slated for eventual replacement by them but this is a ways off. Compensating for these lost birds with new planes won't be easy. It will likely be done by shifting to the alternate options discussed above.

 
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vikingatespam

Well-Known Member
I dont think we should be surprised that an attack like this has happened. RU is too big to adequately defend and UKR has been thinking out of the box for years. I look forward to the BDA on these strikes.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
I dont think we should be surprised that an attack like this has happened. RU is too big to adequately defend and UKR has been thinking out of the box for years. I look forward to the BDA on these strikes.
I don't think this is true. I think Russia could and should have done much in terms of security for rear end facilities. In general they should have been building HAS for the past ~20 years. Russia got a poor inheritance in that department since the USSR mostly built those in bases closer to NATO countries. Russia definitely has and had the means, and the knowledge. They should have put it to use. Russia airbase security is also not a question of how big Russia is but of how well Russia runs its airbases. For a long time the USSR left military units to conduct their own security. This was done in a different country, in a different society, and in a different military. Without arguing about whether it was wise or not, Russia needs to come up with a systematic approach to security for military facilities that accounts for the types of threats they currently face. Any reasonable risk assessment of Russian airbases would conclude that they're vulnerable to UAV strikes. And Russia concluded this. But instead of investing in appropriate infrastructure and adjusting the posture of base security forces on the fourth year of a major war, they put tires on top of bombers, and drew painted bombers on tarmacs in a silly attempt to confuse someone.

I point to the fact that often Ukrainian drone strikes fail to accomplish much of anything. Other times they're quite effective. Part of the difference is that some facilities and some units have learned their lessons, either like smart people from the mistakes of others, other like idiots from their own mistakes. And this very strike illustrates the same. Out of the 4 waves of drones that launched successfully against 4 bases only 2 seem to have had spectacular results worth gloating over. I think it's no coincidence that the bases where we don't have results from are also closer to the war zone and have been targeted before.

I also don't think we should be surprised that an attack like this has happened. Remember the attempt to hit the Caspian Fleet with longer ranged UAVs? It only failed because the strike itself was feeble. The base was woefully unprepared because it hadn't been targeted before. But I don't think this strike was doomed to succeed. Russia could and should have been better prepared. It's another institutional failure on the part of the Russian military, and it suggests that while they've learned lessons from this war, they've done a poor job of internalizing these lessons and ensuring their entire posture shifts appropriately.

EDIT: We've got some BDA footage coming out. It appears from two images that Russia lost 3 Tu-95MS destroyed, 1 damaged, and 1 Tu-22M3 destroyed in one image, in the other 3 Tu-22M3s destroyed. This is all from the Belaya airbase.

It also appears 4 launch trucks burned down without launching their drones.

The owner of the storage facility that was reportedly used to amass the drones was arrested, though I don't know that this matters much.

 
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KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
I have been away camping for a few days and this is the news I come back to, lol.

First real (but preliminary) BDA assessment from SAR imagery of the Belaya airbase, processed by an expert:

IMG_0364.jpeg

IMG_0363.jpeg

Source: https://x.com/CSBiggers/status/1929328562017886327

The best most recent estimates of the current Russian (“nuclear capable”) air fleet from the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists:


It will be interesting to see the final assessed damage from the events of today. SAR analysis is far from perfect and other air bases confirmation of any kind (drone footage we saw aside) is still pending.

What effect does it have on the actual war? Well, likely very little to none? Pending further confirmation from other bases, of course (Olenya base should have more damage than Belaya). The bottleneck in cruise missile launches to Ukraine is probably in missile production rather than the carriers.

Interesting observations:

- one of the videos I (and everyone else) saw showed Russian civilians throwing small boulders to the the other civilians that climbed the roof of the container with drones and appeared to be throwing the said boulders inside the container destroying the drones (rather heroic stuff by the man involved);
- in another video I saw, what I counted to be, 4 Russian cops (to be fair road police - Russia has cops and road cops, which are different animals, but can also be armed, depending on the type of duty, and likely were in this case) standing and doing absolutely nothing while drones were flying out of another container;
- in yet another video, the person filming was commenting that the road police was trying to shoot down one of the drones but missed (you can hear automatic weapon shooting in the background).

The operation “Spiderweb”, as the Ukrainians called it, was 18 months in the planning.


I saw somewhere that the drone firmware was (allegedly) dated April 2024, which, if true, would partially confirm the story. Another point here is what else is currently being planned. Yet another point, everyone else, including Iran, China, North Korea, “undesirables” not associated with any state are like:



The complexity here was in the planning, the setup was rather simple and not hard to replicate. In all likelihood, hardly any (or any at all?) bases (or a great deal of other “points of interest”) of any nation are prepared for this type of attack.

Last note on this subject, the photos of the FPVs in the containers provided by the SBU (see the article cited just above for an example) show unarmed drones with little space for munitions. That, in my opinion, raises questions about that part of the story provided.


In other news, Darapatyi, the commander of the Ukrainian ground forces and perceived to be one of the most capable officers in the Ukrainian military, had submitted his resignation:


Of course, could have been done with full expectation of the resignation being denied. Or could be the current situation on the ground (his promotion perfectly lines up with Russian advances slowing down into December and resignation with advances picking up again now). Many “theories”, really. I know that a lot of Ukrainians celebrated him becoming the ground forces commander and put a lot of hope into it.


The Geran UAVs in Ukraine summary for the month of May

IMG_0366.jpeg

Does anyone have any info on what they determine to be “lost by EW” vs those “not reported”, ie not intercepted (36% vs 18%)? I am very curious about that.


Britain backtracks on the commitment of spending 3% on defence:

IMG_0367.jpeg

The imminent Russian threat appears to be not as imminent. Especially now that they have less strategic bombers, lol (the usefulness of which is rather questionable, by the way, in the “strategic” sense to begin with - that being true for every other country operating such assets today).
 
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KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
One more thing. This is somewhat hilarious, provided who the man is and the “myth” of 40+ airframes being hit he is dismantling:

IMG_0368.jpeg

So far, from what I can see, the “confirmed hits” include 6 destroyed and 1 damaged Tu-95, 4 destroyed Tu-22M, and 1 damaged An-12. This includes all airfields presumably affected, SAR images I cited above, as well as confirmations from the drone footage already released. This, of course, could rise sharply (not very likely though) once more information becomes available. Quite a strike by Ukraine, nonetheless, and quite a failure, first and foremost, by the Russian counterintelligence (the cops doing f-all while watching drones flying out of the truck are also in the equation way down the line somewhere).


Edit: File under humour:

IMG_0374.jpeg
 
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wsb05

Member
They were slowly amassed at a rented storage facility in Chelyabinsk. It appears at least 5 Russian aircraft were destroyed. Emphasis on "at least". Information is currently incomplete and it will be some time before the full picture becomes available. It appears one of the attacks was prevented from happening all together and the drone truck burned down because of actions by local civilians. Much has been said about the inadequacies of Russian airfield defenses. The lack of hangars, the lackadaisical attitude from commanders in rear units, the absence of drone defense teams, this was coming for a while. It's interesting to note that 5 bases were targeted, the two closer to the war zone claim successful defense and we don't have footage of hits. One was prevented by civilians. Two went off more or less as planned from the looks of it.

In terms of impact on Russian long-range strike capability, this certainly matters. But Russian long range strike has been moving away from large cruise missiles launched by long-range aviation towards a greater variety of smaller platforms. We've seen the new Banderol', we have Dan'-M munitions that can be launched from Mi-17s, and of course the wide variety of Shaheds and their cousins. There's also Iskanders, KN-23s, etc. Overall this operation is a big win for Ukraine but the immediate impact won't be all that great.

One other note, Russia does produce new Tu-160Ms at some sort of rate, but it's quite slow. Possibly ~1 aircraft per year. Theoretically all Tu-95s are slated for eventual replacement by them but this is a ways off. Compensating for these lost birds with new planes won't be easy. It will likely be done by shifting to the alternate options discussed above.

Yes, the armed forces should have a team set a standard for military sites defense and another to civilian sites. There should be different recommendations according to each site importance.
This standard to be applied by all bases and audited by the committee.
At the same time Russia needs to be aware that it is not a superpower and that it is not technologically leading which will result a constant conventional challenge to its forces. They need to fortify their aircrafts hangers against conventional weapons and certain types should be protected against nuclear attacks as well. They have plenty of concrete and plenty of mountain chains.
 

crest

Member
In regards to the problem of hardened airframe shelters I do believe that Russia is still part of a treaty with the u.s that specifically states strategic bombers need to be on open air runways and be able to be visually confirmed by satellite
It won't let me post a link of the treaty it's the new START treaty (signed 2010)

That said I'm also very surprised that these strategic sites don't have active short range air defence or even some sort of netting such as they employ on some logistical roads but that can be rapidly taken down for obvious reasons. Even more so due to the above treaty one would think if your going to advertise your capabilities you would also protect them
 

KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
In regards to the problem of hardened airframe shelters I do believe that Russia is still part of a treaty with the u.s that specifically states strategic bombers need to be on open air runways and be able to be visually confirmed by satellite
It won't let me post a link of the treaty it's the new START treaty (signed 2010)
This is not the case. Here is the exact wording from the Treaty:

The obligation not to use concealment measures includes the obligation not to use them at test ranges, including measures that result in the concealment of ICBMS, SLBMS, ICBM launchers, or the association between ICBMs or SLBMs and their launchers during testing. The obligation not to use concealment measures shall not apply to cover or concealment practices at ICBM bases or to the use of environmental shelters for strategic offensive arms.

That is from article X on page 13 of the actual document.
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
That´s an Ukrainian report. But 41 is the theoretical number of Russian planes stationed on the airfields.
The latest Ukrainian report is 13 planes destroyed made by Andrej Kovalenko.
Whatever the numbers, we are seeing how drones are revolutionising armed conflict.
The effectiveness of this very long range strike is the physiological effect as much as the number of planes destroyed.
Every truck, shipping container or that thing that looks out of place now becomes suspect of being a drone carrier.

The nature of warfare is changing rapidly.

Cheers S
 

Bob53

Well-Known Member
That´s an Ukrainian report. But 41 is the theoretical number of Russian planes stationed on the airfields.
The latest Ukrainian report is 13 planes destroyed made by Andrej Kovalenko.
I read this morning the 13 were in Murmansk and the eastern airfield. The other airfields closer to Ukraine no verification by satellite possible due to cloud cover.
 

vikingatespam

Well-Known Member
I don't think this is true.
The question of passive protection for RU planes has been on the table for some time, and RU has been either unwilling ($$$) or unable (corruption) to make it happen. As for active defenses, there arent enough S-300, Pantsir, etc batteries to protect every decent target (not that those would work). You could try round-the-clock squads armed with anti-drone weapons, but again, I doubt they have the manpower to staff something like that.

In the end, the face of war is changing, and I hope the west is taking notes. How long until a terrorist group (or a RU operation) uses this same strategy ?
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
The question of passive protection for RU planes has been on the table for some time, and RU has been either unwilling ($$$) or unable (corruption) to make it happen.
I think this is simply untrue. Russia has the and since Belousov replaced Shoygu has demonstrated the ability build shelters. I think this was pure bureaucratic inertia and incompetence. Let's see if this spectacular face-plant causes them to address this adequately.

As for active defenses, there arent enough S-300, Pantsir, etc batteries to protect every decent target (not that those would work). You could try round-the-clock squads armed with anti-drone weapons, but again, I doubt they have the manpower to staff something like that.
Consider the size of staff to operate an airbase. Compared to that setting up some drone defense pickets would be relatively minor. Even a few could have made a big difference. At this point Russia can't afford not to commit the manpower to staff something like that. And let's not forget, Rosgvardia, the former troops of the interior. They're already operating in a drone defense role, and have plenty of manpower.

For dealing with FPV drones current Russian SAMs are a poor option. Pantsyr can engage them, but it's expensive vis-a-vis the missiles, and for S-300s they can't really do it. Perhaps S-400s can but it would be even less cost-efficient. Russia has been developing smaller and cheaper drone-killer missiles for the Pantsyr and Tor families, but they're not in service yet. The 9M333 for the Strela-10 can engage small drones, but Strela-10s aren't being used for base defense.

In the end, the face of war is changing, and I hope the west is taking notes. How long until a terrorist group (or a RU operation) uses this same strategy ?
Agreed. Everyone should be taking notes.
 

vikingatespam

Well-Known Member
Consider the size of staff to operate an airbase. Compared to that setting up some drone defense pickets would be relatively minor. Even a few could have made a big difference. At this point Russia can't afford not to commit the manpower to staff something like that. And let's not forget, Rosgvardia, the former troops of the interior. They're already operating in a drone defense role, and have plenty of manpower.
Consider the perimeter you would have to walk. You would need at least a platoon each shift, and that would likely be a low density. That makes 3 platoons, or about 100 men. Plus more for backup personnel. For each strategic location. What happens if the drones hit at night? Even if you could supply NVG to each man, I doubt they can be spotted far enough away to effectively engage with shotguns or anti-drone weapons (assuming they aren't wire guided).

All in all, a very difficult defensive position to be in. Until we can field semi-portable energy weapons, I doubt there is a simple solution.
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
Consider the perimeter you would have to walk. You would need at least a platoon each shift, and that would likely be a low density. That makes 3 platoons, or about 100 men. Plus more for backup personnel. For each strategic location. What happens if the drones hit at night? Even if you could supply NVG to each man, I doubt they can be spotted far enough away to effectively engage with shotguns or anti-drone weapons (assuming they aren't wire guided).

All in all, a very difficult defensive position to be in. Until we can field semi-portable energy weapons, I doubt there is a simple solution.
I don't know that they would have to walk a perimeter for drone defense. Setting up posts in relatively elevated positions with a good field of view would be the way to go. Supplying NVGs to every soldier isn't exactly a high bar to clear. I'm not sure why you think that would be such a problem. What you're describing is an airbase security company. We're talking about airbases large enough to field 30-40-50 aircraft each. They require much more than that in ground personnel to operate the airbases. I don't think a base security btln is out of the question of these facilities.

On a side note, I would imagine security patrols along the perimeter would need to be conducted either way. Otherwise someone with a bag full of explosives and a little motivation could destroy the planes. And this has been a problem for Russian airbases before too. It's what I'm talking about when I mention institutional failures. This isn't a question of energy weapons, it's a question of poor performance by Russia's command when it comes to setting up base security. These threats were all known. Some steps require serious resources, namely HAS, some require better organization of base security forces, some require investing in some technology. None of it is something Russia can't do, and here's the thing, none of it is things Russia hasn't done in some cases. You'll note many Russian bases have both hardened and regular aircraft shelters going up relatively quickly.

EDIT: As footage rolls in, it now appears possible to say that the Tu-160s weren't damaged. The Dyagilevo airbase in Ryazan' region and Ukrainka airbase in Amur region appear to be undamaged.

 
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seaspear

Well-Known Member
From what has been claimed is that innocent Russians were hired to take these trucks to a designated place and these drones were launched by remote control with the trucks themselves equipped with timed demolition explosives or the other hand it was stated that Ukraine forces are back to safety,considering the distances from Ukraine these trucks were you would not want to be operating near by.I understand that often e.w jamming can interfere with your own electronic equipment and in the early days of this war this had to be scaled back
These satellite pictures claim to show a number of aircraft destroyed the numbers are in dispute
 

KipPotapych

Well-Known Member
I see Feanor posted some Russian sources talking about the BDA, I will follow up with the non-Russian sources talking about it. Some of it, I presume, is the same stuff, but these are all original sources to the info presented.

First of all, the reports suggest that the weather didn’t cooperate and Belaya airbase was covered by clouds. No new stuff from there aside from the processed SAR images I cited yesterday. No news on Olenya either. I believe these are the only two bases of concern here as others did not sustain any damage, as described below.

There was a report by Noelreports on Twitter suggesting that a A-50 was either destroyed or damaged at Ivanovo base:



The higher resolution image they cited:



I thought it was far from convincing and went looking at the original source, This is the satellite image of concern from the original source:



The A-50 in question can be seen above the centre. You can see another one with something similar, but to a lesser extent, which is the very last plane on the image, on the right.

Looking into this further provided me with the following:




So it appears that there actually may have been an attack on the Ivanovo base as well, but all they hit, if anything, was decommissioned planes with tires on them. Basically decoys. The author of the original post seemed to have agreed with the conclusion. Also, there was some confusion in regard to the video circulating from “Ivanovo”, which turned out to be the UA propaganda and later identified (and I believe geolocated) to be from Belaya.



Furthermore, the three piles circled in blue on the image were confirmed to had been there before the strike, one possibly being the Il-76 that crashed over a year ago.





To finish off the Ivanovo airbase, I concluded for myself that there was no attack there at all. The “burned” two planes are likely decommissioned planes with tires (and shadows) on them (that are apparently being moved around the base waiting for suckers?). This is pending further confirmation, but it seems pretty clear to me that no strike took place at Ivanovo. While a failure by the Ukrainians to recognize such targets as “decoys” is plausible, I very much doubt this is the case (especially provided reported 1.5 years worth of planning).

Next up is the Dyagilevo base. A few sources simultaneously confirmed that there was likely no damage of any kind. The only thing that was noted by two sources were the burn marks, which could be or not be that at all.



An image from another source (the guy who processed the SARs yesterday):



This is an image from another provider (China) confirming the same (source):



I actually had a third satellite image from yet another source (and provider), but now cannot find it (maybe I didn’t save it and I can’t remember the source to look it up again).

I personally do not see any conclusive evidence that any attack took place at Dyagilevo either. To simply assume that the presumed burn marks came from an FPV drone is ridiculous, in my opinion.

The last one is the Ukrainka base. Here we see some stretched conclusions, but really no evidence of any hits. This is a before image:



This one is after, claimed to be another destroyed Tu-95.



This is the original source for the images and claims. Well, this is complete rubbish, in my opinion. Looks to me like the two airplanes were simply gone from where they were parked a few days prior. I guess we will wait for some conclusive evidence via better imagery.

We now also have claims by the European and the American “security officials” that as many as 20 planes were hit:

American and European security officials said battle damage assessments were still coming in from the attacks, which took place Sunday, but they estimated that as many as 20 Russian strategic aircraft may have been destroyed or severely damaged, dealing a serious blow to Russian’s long-range strike capabilities.

Officials said Russia’s losses included six Tu-95 and four TU-22M long-range strategic bombers, as well as A-50 warplanes, which are used to detect air defenses and guided missiles.



At this point, I am going to say “I don’t believe you”. The imagery from Belaya and Olenya are going to reveal it all basically (and I can’t wait).

Side note, for whatever reason this attack is being advertised as on the same level as the Israeli pager stuff. Is it though? Not even close, in my humble opinion. But to each their own, as the saying goes.

Another thing I remembered just now. The container(s) that exploded in one of the videos is now being advertised by the Ukrainians as “self destruction upon completion of the mission” or something along the lines. I really have no clue why this extra… I honestly don’t even know what to call it. These lies that basically ruin everything. Say that we hit two bases, about 10+ (or whatever) planes were damaged/destroyed, another thing didn’t go as planned and declare a victory, which it would be and is significant stuff. And this would not be because of some epic ingenuity, but due to the epic failure of the… well, starting with the Russian planning and preemptive measures, counterintelligence, etc and all the way down to the (again) road cops doing nothing while watching the drones buzzing out of the trailer. Anyway…

This is an interesting thread on the subject from Tom Shugart from last year (he was called basically an idiot by some at the time):



Last two things. At least some of the planes so far confirmed destroyed (and allegedly destroyed) may not have been equipped to carry missiles that hit Ukraine on the regular basis:



Lastly, this is to be filed under humour:



Imagine it being considered “normal” when a “superpower” dumps a bunch of tires on its strategic bombers to protect them from threats in 2025. Laughing here. I always thought it was an insanity, just like drawing pictures of airplanes on concrete, but that above is really rather an icing on the cake, so to speak: “that’s normal - it’s just tires”. Crazy stuff, lol. Laughing here again.
 
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