I was thinking that a year of so ago we saw the Indians fly the LCA prototype off a ramp, in fact it was probably two or three years ago? this comment grew out of a discussion on our sister forum SDF about the L-15 being the new trainer for the PLANAF, I rather doubt it will ever operate off the ramp on the carrier, nor does it have a hook to my knowledge?
anyhow, I believe I remember being shocked to see LCA prototype flown off the land based ramp,,, of course Mr. Forbin, I'm not surprised they operate the Mig 29K off the ramp