Always wondered why the C-17 wasn’t considered for this. Would have allowed production to stay operational long enough to enable C-17 users who realized they don’t have enough (thinking Canada and some other 5eyes, especially the USAF as they are really flogging their fleet) to order more.
Who says it wasn’t?
Guy Norris/LOS ANGELES McDONNELL DOUGLAS (MDC) has unveiled details of proposed KC-17 cargo/tanker versions of its C-17 transport, which could form the bulk of as many as 50 aircraft predicted as potential foreign military sales. Details of the aircraft configuration were given to senior British...
www.flightglobal.com
It was looked at however a conspiracy of timing, economics and needs put the end to that.
the C17 program when it started overlapped the KC10. Both types used the same engine type but the three engine was more efficient on fuel for the mission. Short take off and landing using in these transports comes at a cost of fuel economy. When the C17 program was wrapping up, well it was clear the USAF was looking to start replacing the KC135, the twin engine configuration was proven and it meant not having to slow delivery of the cargo aircraft for the tanker. Boeing had no reason to fight after all they were the leading contender for a replacement and by then were absorbing MD with either the 767 or 777. The C130 Was the exception predominantly by need. Meant to support rotary wing aviation with the occasional fixed wing. Because of the development level of NATO and US bases with equipment for loading and unloading of cargo The C17 could serve for oversized cargo with limited issues . Yet NATO had well proven on Transport Logistics side of the MRTT class tankers. Cargo could be loaded and unloaded as the bases had the container lifters and equipment even on civilian airports.
On the other side of the Iron Curtain, Russia and China were not in the same position. They needed to use their tactical cargo aircraft for Tanker and AWACs platforms. Although the Soviets had “commercial” airliners The production rates were lower and the Russian fields especially military were rougher. Fuel economy was less important than short take off and landing especially as the Russians assumed that there landing strips were going to be bombed anyway. Besides it allowed them to streamline their logistic and maintain operations at bases that were by NATO standards rough and poorly equipped. With only access to cargo loading facilities at very specific locations they needed roll on roll off.
The PLA was even rougher. Until the 1970s they were more or less stagnant at best. After the Sino Soviet division China still wasn’t in a position to be making its own choice. They started shopping westward but After the fall of the Soviet union and the events of the Tiananmen square massacre the Chinese military turned back to the Russians for modernization with the longer term aim of independence. As they sourced both East and West technologies they hit limits. The West would sell them airliners and some even radars and systems but with limited ability to make their own modifications. The Russians were happy for the hard currency and willing to let them do as they pleased but they didn’t have a wide range of options. They were dependent upon the Russians and at the time former Soviet states for the bulk of their aviation host aircraft or the designed there in without an alternative.
In the modern day they have started to develop such however the C919 is predominantly a foreign aircraft with issues of Technical data. The Y20 is Chinese with only a limited foreign components allowing more control. The Y9 and Y15, Similarly are not subject to foreign control laws.
On that subject one thing of note is that the PLA in all its aircraft lacks Boom refuel. They have over the decades shown the occasional image with a boom but none of their aircraft have receptacles for it. They are all Probe and Drogue.