A400m

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
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  • #121
The Netherlands plan to replace their 4 C-130Hs. Should be an interesting decision. Will the A400 be considered mature enough and bug free? Certainly it has a specification advantage over the C-130J. This might be a chance for the K390. Of course the proven and popular Hercules J will be tough to beat if minimal risk and price are prime considerations.
 

Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
The Netherlands plan to replace their 4 C-130Hs. Should be an interesting decision. Will the A400 be considered mature enough and bug free? Certainly it has a specification advantage over the C-130J. This might be a chance for the K390. Of course the proven and popular Hercules J will be tough to beat if minimal risk and price are prime considerations.
We dont know yet if the KLu will choose the A400M or C-130J, but one thing is sure, it will be easy for the KLu to sell their 2 C-130H and 2 C-130H-30 to other countries.
 

OPSSG

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Staff member
On 30 Dec 2020, Kazakhstan was reportedly negotiating with Airbus Defense & Space the acquisition of two A400M, according to diplomatic sources cited by Spanish media. If the sale goes through, Kazakhstan will become the ninth operator of the transport aircraft after Germany, France, Spain, United Kingdom, Turkey, Malaysia, Luxembourg, and Belgium. The latter received its first A400M on 22 Dec 2020.
 

t68

Well-Known Member
The A400M has reached 100 deliveries. The link summarizes the program milestones to date.
I do like the Grizzly, it’s just a pity that it has some issues with the program, and I still think it would have been a better buy for the Kiwis overall
 

ngatimozart

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I do like the Grizzly, it’s just a pity that it has some issues with the program, and I still think it would have been a better buy for the Kiwis overall
We were after a tactical airlifter, not a strategic one and in our context it's a strategic airlifter. They will most likely put it forward when the strategic airlift project releases RFI and RFT. When that happens and what the requirements are is anyones guess. But the FAMC as we knew it no longer exists.
 

t68

Well-Known Member
We were after a tactical airlifter, not a strategic one and in our context it's a strategic airlifter. They will most likely put it forward when the strategic airlift project releases RFI and RFT. When that happens and what the requirements are is anyones guess. But the FAMC as we knew it no longer exists.
From my POV the A400 is a tactical airlifted with strategic attributes, while I agree it is the larger of the two and heavier overall for some airfields within the South Pacfic the A400 does have the better of soft field landing ground pressure wise. I would have to find it again but I believe the RAF did trials of this on a beach somewhere. I’ll have to go hunting for it


But at the end of the day the deal has been done for C130 I think cost and the delivery schedule may have been the overriding factor on C130 for the given projects costs don’t think Airbus could have given you the same number of airframes, even though the A400 could move more faster and further 3-4 airframes would not suffice
 

Calculus

Well-Known Member
The A400M has reached 100 deliveries. The link summarizes the program milestones to date.
Now that the C-17 is out of production, there is some speculation that this (Canada joins Europe's 'military mobility' defence project) could potentially lead to a Canadian purchase of 6-8 A400Ms to support a strategic airlift capability in Europe. The five C-17s we currently operate are reputedly fully engaged to the point they are piling on hours at a rate faster than anticipated, leaving no capacity to support this new commitment. Also, now that Canada is an Airbus partner country (with the purchase of the C-series airliner), assembly could conceivably take place at the former Bombardier (now Airbus) facility in Quebec ( Airbus in Canada). To the current Liberal government, intent on keeping the vote in Quebec, this would have to be an extremely attractive option...
 
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Sandhi Yudha

Well-Known Member
Now that the C-17 is out of production, there is some speculation that this (Canada joins Europe's 'military mobility' defence project) could potentially lead to a Canadian purchase of 6-8 A400Ms to support a strategic airlift capability in Europe. The five C-17s we currently operate are reputedly fully engaged to the point they are piling on hours at a rate faster than anticipated, leaving no capacity to support this new commitment. Also, now that Canada is an Airbus partner country (with the purchase of the C-series airliner), assembly could conceivably take place at the former Bombardier (now Airbus) facility in Quebec ( Airbus in Canada). To the current Liberal government, intent on keeping the vote in Quebec, this would have to be an extremely attractive option...
I am not an expert in the Canadian aerospace industry, but it think it is quite unlikely that a whole A400M-assembly line will be created for just 6-8 aircrafts.
 

Calculus

Well-Known Member
I am not an expert in the Canadian aerospace industry, but it think it is quite unlikely that a whole A400M-assembly line will be created for just 6-8 aircrafts.
I didn't say it made sense. It would be a political move to satisfy a key electorate. HOWEVER, if there was a business case for sales to NA (and potentially SA), an assembly line in Canada could be justified. Several years ago Mexico was said to have been interested (Mexico starts A400M evaluation).
 
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ngatimozart

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From my POV the A400 is a tactical airlifted with strategic attributes, while I agree it is the larger of the two and heavier overall for some airfields within the South Pacfic the A400 does have the better of soft field landing ground pressure wise. I would have to find it again but I believe the RAF did trials of this on a beach somewhere. I’ll have to go hunting for it


But at the end of the day the deal has been done for C130 I think cost and the delivery schedule may have been the overriding factor on C130 for the given projects costs don’t think Airbus could have given you the same number of airframes, even though the A400 could move more faster and further 3-4 airframes would not suffice
The NZ government saw the A400M as far to risky and that was a big consideration. It's still to risky for them and given the issues with NH90 sustainment that both the RNZAF and the Australian Army experience, I do not think that the NZ government will be very keen on going anywhere near the A400M. Unlike Australia we aren't very keen on throwing our defence money away. We learned that lesson the hard way. Also unlike the RAAF we do not have a twin engine tactical airlifter and that also means that the C-130 was going to be the better option for us anyway. Size isn't everything and besides the A400M is quite pricey. We definitely wouldn't have been able to acquire five. Two possibly three at the most with the money budgeted. That is a significant reduction in capability.

Edit: Yours and my POV are not the NZ government's POV and ours don't really count because we aren't the ones paying the bills. I was going to say writing the cheques, but cheques are no longer legal tender here now as the banks phase them out. I actually agree with the NZ government assessment.
 
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John Fedup

The Bunker Group
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  • #133
Now that the C-17 is out of production, there is some speculation that this (Canada joins Europe's 'military mobility' defence project) could potentially lead to a Canadian purchase of 6-8 A400Ms to support a strategic airlift capability in Europe. The five C-17s we currently operate are reputedly fully engaged to the point they are piling on hours at a rate faster than anticipated, leaving no capacity to support this new commitment. Also, now that Canada is an Airbus partner country (with the purchase of the C-series airliner), assembly could conceivably take place at the former Bombardier (now Airbus) facility in Quebec ( Airbus in Canada). To the current Liberal government, intent on keeping the vote in Quebec, this would have to be an extremely attractive option...
I’d rather see Canada trying to obtain some minimally used C-17s from the ME and have the ME sellers obtain A400Ms. Unfortunately, I doubt they would want to trade even though the A400M might be more practical for their needs. Other users might also outbid us should any become available. A shame the line will never be restarted.
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
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  • #134
I didn't say it made sense. It would be a political move to satisfy a key electorate. HOWEVER, if there was a business case for sales to NA (and potentially SA), an assembly line in Canada could be justified. Several years ago Mexico was said to have been interested (Mexico starts A400M evaluation).
I doubt junior could sell Canadian production to his own caucus let alone the rest of the country. As for Canada getting A400Ms, not so sure. I would consider commercial freighters first to take some of the cargo that doesn’t require the C-17’s capability. Sure wish we had grabbed some more white tails earlier.
 

Calculus

Well-Known Member
I doubt junior could sell Canadian production to his own caucus let alone the rest of the country. As for Canada getting A400Ms, not so sure. I would consider commercial freighters first to take some of the cargo that doesn’t require the C-17’s capability. Sure wish we had grabbed some more white tails earlier.
Agree. DND planners had recommended purchasing 8 at the time, but the government of the day (Conservatives) cheaped out, and as usually happens, we are now living with the consequences of that decision. Still though, barring a miraculous buy of used airframes, having some A400s does make a lot of sense. Interoperability with our European partners, more airlift, and, maybe most important of all, having these would take significant stress of the C-17 fleet, which are truly Strategic resources.

It will be interesting to see if Boeing makes a pitch to reopen C-17 assembly in the coming years. With no obvious successor even in development, demand for this kind of capability is just going to continue to increase, especially with continuing Russian and Chinese aggression. The A400M is NOT, despite Airbus' claims, a substitute for a C-17.
 
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OPSSG

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Sure wish we had grabbed some more white tails earlier.
You snooze, you lose. This also applies to the Indians who wanted more C-17s.

The A400M is NOT, despite Airbus' claims, a substitute for a C-17.
This is the only part of your post I strongly agree with but I will refrain from further comment until I can read more updates about the 2018/2019 Korean prior interest in 6 Spanish A400M — that seems to have died a natural death.

Further A400M international sales seeks to have eluded Airbus.
 
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John Fedup

The Bunker Group
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  • #137
Agree. DND planners had recommended purchasing 8 at the time, but the government of the day (Conservatives) cheaped out, and as usually happens, we are now living with the consequences of that decision. Still though, barring a miraculous buy of used airframes, having some A400s does make a lot of sense. Interoperability with our European partners, more airlift, and maybe most important of all, having these would take significant stress of the C-17 fleet, which are truly Strategic resources.

It will be interesting to see if Boeing makes a pitch to reopen C-17 assembly in the coming years. With no obvious successor even in development, demand for this kind of capability is just going to continue to increase, especially with continuing Russian and Chinese aggression. The A400M is NOT, despite Airbus' claims, a substitute for a C-17.
I am pretty sure the C-17 tooling and jigs suffered the same fate as the Raptor stuff even although. as I understand it, both major production Items were supposed to be retained. A shame Boeing and Airbus couldn’t come to some kind of joint European production agreement for the C-17 rather than Airbus and European air forces pi$$ing away a pile of treasure on a less than ideal sort of strategic lifter. Probably US laws that would have prevented such an arrangement however.
 

Terran

Well-Known Member
F22 tooling is in storage same and used for spare parts manufacturing. C17 factory was sold, Tooling stored.
A400M was under work at the same time C17 was in production. The AB team would argue it doesn’t fill the same role as C17 and they would have a point it’s a comprise. Roughly half way between C130J and C17. Roughly half the payload of C17. A joint AB Boeing A17 wouldn’t have made sense, as although there was demand the main buyer was the USAF.
 

StingrayOZ

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I am pretty sure the C-17 tooling and jigs suffered the same fate as the Raptor stuff even although. as I understand it, both major production Items were supposed to be retained. A shame Boeing and Airbus couldn’t come to some kind of joint European production agreement for the C-17 rather than Airbus and European air forces pi$$ing away a pile of treasure on a less than ideal sort of strategic lifter. Probably US laws that would have prevented such an arrangement however.
C17 was in production for a considerable time (~24 years), and everyone had ample opportunity to buy into it if they wanted. They even produced a few white tails which were found homes after the production run. UK is in Europe and also an A400 operator, and purchased 8, in addition to the ~22 A400 they have purchased. I don't see the other European operators particularly interested in the C17, although NATO probably should have increased its buy to 8 from the 3 they actually ordered. But NATO is a defensive pact, long range lift annoys some NATO nations, and particularly Germany as it wants to put a dozen in some sort of transport alliance.

Most operators purchased 8 (Australia, UK, Qatar, UAE). Qatar and India snapped up the white tails. C17 is a great tactical/strategic lifter, utilizing a lot of US commercial tech to make a great military plane. Airbus building a direct competitor (or even a licensed copy) is IMO stupid.

The A400 went things around the other way. The C17 engine uses basically a military 757 engine variant, take something modern, good, popular, flown a billion hours, and use that as the basis of your engine. The A400 came up with its own engine, and then hoped it would get picked up, maybe in a civilian piston application. If the euros wanted to increase the euro content in a C17, I would imagine a a rolls RB211 series engine could have been certified and fitted, and that development/production could have been worked shared, all at great expense.

A400 is a problem for those outside the consortium because, its not exactly desirable from a purchase price to lift ratio. While early days, I doubt the flight hour cost is also terribly desirable and given the operators and flight hours they will clock up, unlikely to improve greatly.

For countries that could buy and operate them, the C17 created a great leap in strategic airlift capability. Most countries increased their buy after they got initial deliveries, happy with operational/availability and operation costs. UASF had already sorted nearly all issues and had been racking up hours for decades by the time others got theirs, commercial origin or inspiration meant that most things were, fundamentally COTS items anyway.

I find it interesting to compare the projects like the Japanese C2 and the A400 and how they ended up.

Hopefully the A400 development pains are in the past and it will serve a long career with those who have purchased it, but I don't see a wave of international interest in it.
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
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  • #140
The C-130J/C-17 combination is a great solution despite the grief of supporting two platforms and both Germany and more so France would have been served better buying into that combination. The A400M was a project to enhance Airbus’s military profile and enhance the EU supply chain. Could have been somewhat more successful had the program gone with a proven turbofan engine as opposed to developing a huge turbo shaft engine from scratch.
 
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