Royal Australian Navy Discussions and Updates

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steel jo

New Member
I doubt that a common-use aircraft (helicopter) and ship magazine for LWT's would be an easy or more importantly practical design feature for a warship.

Any potential magazine to support helicopters would need to be accessible from either within the hangar, or the helipad.

Any magazine supporting a Mk 32 LWT launcher (or similar type launcher) would also need to be accessible from the Mk 32 launcher.

If the same magazine was supposed to support both helicopter-carried and Mk 32 LWT launchers, then that would likely require mounting the Mk 32's on the helipad, or next to/atop the hangar and passing the LWT's through the hangar to the Mk 32 launchers. From my perspective neither layout is appealing, since Mk 32 LWT launchers on the helipad would likely impact helicopter operations, while adjacent to/atop the hangar while passing LWT's through the hangar would likely negate much of the purpose behind having a magazine. Namely to safely store and contain warheads/explosives, while also having fire containment and prevention methods just in case.
Tod the surface tubes are in the magazine
 

Systems Adict

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
It stemmed from the link
The Type 26 frigate mission bay. Part 1 – design and development
on which the second page
MTLS and ASROC – killing the submarine without a helicopter



However, given they are well under construction, normally by now something like this would be clearly indicated. I was also surprised that the type 45 wasn't fitted with any.
Type 45 is an Air Defence Destroyer, Type 26 is an Anti-Submarine Frigate. On a ship such as T45, 'self' launched
torpedoes are 'a hail Mary', a last ditch attempt to attack a submarine that will effectively be within a short distance from the ship. Now I'm not saying that having that odd shaped spanner that you'll use for a single task in your tool box isn't a good thing and from memory TLS was an IPMD 'future fit' (i.e. when the UK MoD has the funds & deems it's a requirement), but Stingray only has a short, effective range. That's part of the reason having a helo that can do ASW activities & drop the same, short range torpedo is a 'GOOD THING' for T45, as it gives it the capability, without the expense.

I see elsewhere in the thread that there are comments / concerns about whether a TLS system should be independent of the main Air Weapons Magazine, or fully integrated into it.

Many ships use on deck launchers for Torpedoes, Type 23 ASW Frigates have their MTLS fully integrated. Stating that one is better than another is not comparing apples with apples, as each Navy operates their ships as they see fit. Cost of equipment / upkeep, physical foot print / available space & dozens of other issues can all have an effect on whether a particular class of vessel needs that capability or not.

I also noticed in the x2 part article on T26 that while it mentions an available space for a single TLS, it doesn't explain where they believe the actual Air Weapons magazine is intended to be located (understandable as they were discussing the benefits of the Mission Bay, not Air Weapons & most Navies really don't like everyone knowing which explosives store is located where on a ship !).

Purely based on the image shown in the article, I would say that you are looking at the launcher facility, rather than a full blown AW magazine. The ship is approx 20m wide on the beam (Type 26 frigate - Wikipedia) & with the hanger going to be about 50% of that (about 10m wide), it logically leaves you circa 25% either side. So a 5m wide magazine (Port to Stbd), with a torpedo that is less than 3m long (Sting Ray (torpedo) - Wikipedia), really doesn't leave you much room to store the weapon & the handling / delivery system to get it into the tube.

I think that's why the 2nd article about ASROC is interesting, as if you have a silo big enough to accept VLA, it makes for a much more appealing capability, as the launcher can deposit the torpedo up to 20Km from the ship, leaving the torpedo the ability to travel up to 8 - 11Km further.

All of this obviously depends on the weapon / delivery system & whether the ship has the room / facilities to accommodate the equipment.

SA
:D
 

seaspear

Well-Known Member
Without speculating on the capabilities current version of the mark 48 torpedo used by the R.A.N its worth noting that the P.L.A.N YU-6 torpedo was reversed engineered from a then current mark 48 recovered by Chinese fishermen in the late seventies early eighties , the YU-6 has a reported range of 45 kilometres with a maximum speed of 65 knots
 

StingrayOZ

Super Moderator
Staff member
Are they that last ditch? I see them as part of a system. Sure it is probably part of an inner close range system, but still valid. It is also a system the enemy has to respond to.

Even with ASROC, I think having a ship launched system would still be useful, particularly on ships with limited VLS. Again, I see it as a layered system. ASROC is also probably not going to be that useful as a decoy or hard kill system. Also if a single ship is operating alone, and there isn't a massive ASW screen, subs have shown a lot of interest in getting quite close. When a sub acoustically maps a ship I hear they can get quite close and we have seen photos of props through periscopes.

I guess, it depends how fast the target is moving and what type of sub is hunting. Obviously the chances of a diesel sub (the most common type) of chasing down a ~25-30kt surface ship and firing its torpedoes at maximum range, in the open ocean would seem to be unlikely.

I think a (diesel) sub is more likely to be hanging around a choke point, or underwater feature or hiding underneath commercial shipping. Wire guiding it to ensure a kill. I think it would be unlikely a sub gives up its position for an over the horizon hail mary launch in a big exposed location at the surface.

I also think there may be valid reasons why the RAN has both the MU-90 and mk54 in operation. The 54 still suffers the same performance issues of 46, in that deep water performance will become significant restricted in both speed and range, perhaps enough a target could simply move away at depth. The MU90 can dive to over 1000m, and suffers no performance loss at depth. So would be good at hunting deep submarines/drones, that may be using depth rather than distance to hide.

Mk54 for the helicopter and P8's and asroc to attack shallower subs over wide distances, MU90's for the ships to attack/pressure deep subs and decoy/hard kill. Is that right? Although I don't hear much if anything about mu90's hard kill capabilities, it would be at least theoretical for the enemy.

I find the type 26 curious as it isn't clear if they will be fitting stingray or mk54 or nothing at all or some other future system, or perhaps none at all. Obviously they can fit something, but again, it was billed as the ultimate ASW platform, so I am interested in what the poms actually integrate into that ship. Not just what could be fitted.

Thoughts?
 

steel jo

New Member
Are they that last ditch? I see them as part of a system. Sure it is probably part of an inner close range system, but still valid. It is also a system the enemy has to respond to.

Even with ASROC, I think having a ship launched system would still be useful, particularly on ships with limited VLS. Again, I see it as a layered system. ASROC is also probably not going to be that useful as a decoy or hard kill system. Also if a single ship is operating alone, and there isn't a massive ASW screen, subs have shown a lot of interest in getting quite close. When a sub acoustically maps a ship I hear they can get quite close and we have seen photos of props through periscopes.

I guess, it depends how fast the target is moving and what type of sub is hunting. Obviously the chances of a diesel sub (the most common type) of chasing down a ~25-30kt surface ship and firing its torpedoes at maximum range, in the open ocean would seem to be unlikely.

I think a (diesel) sub is more likely to be hanging around a choke point, or underwater feature or hiding underneath commercial shipping. Wire guiding it to ensure a kill. I think it would be unlikely a sub gives up its position for an over the horizon hail mary launch in a big exposed location at the surface.

I also think there may be valid reasons why the RAN has both the MU-90 and mk54 in operation. The 54 still suffers the same performance issues of 46, in that deep water performance will become significant restricted in both speed and range, perhaps enough a target could simply move away at depth. The MU90 can dive to over 1000m, and suffers no performance loss at depth. So would be good at hunting deep submarines/drones, that may be using depth rather than distance to hide.

Mk54 for the helicopter and P8's and asroc to attack shallower subs over wide distances, MU90's for the ships to attack/pressure deep subs and decoy/hard kill. Is that right? Although I don't hear much if anything about mu90's hard kill capabilities, it would be at least theoretical for the enemy.

I find the type 26 curious as it isn't clear if they will be fitting stingray or mk54 or nothing at all or some other future system, or perhaps none at all. Obviously they can fit something, but again, it was billed as the ultimate ASW platform, so I am interested in what the poms actually integrate into that ship. Not just what could be fitted.

Thoughts?
Stingray I think u nailed the MU90 strengths (puting aside i dont endorse any empirical figures) but the RAN largely has 2 LWT because the appetite to integrate MU90 on air platforms wained. However, the RAN ran 2 LWT for years so i dont think it is a big deal. You are correct in identifying that MU90 is fast, vlong range, deep diving etc but another important capability is that it is much better in shallow water than the MK 46 and I suspect MK54 but i am making an educated guess on that. Relevant is that Mu90 is so dynamic that it almost brings a VLA capability without the rocket compared to its competitors.
 
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pussertas

Active Member
[
Saw a heading on another group that the RAN is holding an exercise starting in Colombo.

Not being a member of that group reading further information was restricted to paid up members! :(
 

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
[
Saw a heading on another group that the RAN is holding an exercise starting in Colombo.

Not being a member of that group reading further information was restricted to paid up members! :(
Are you talking about Colombo Sri Lanka? HMA Ships Leeuwin and Diamantina are currently in Sri Lankan Waters looking for the Wreck of the HMAS Vampire(1) sunk by Japanese Aircraft in early 1942
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
Looks like it's Indo-Pacific Endeavour 19 - Australia begins third iteration of Indo-Pacific Endeavour

HMA Ships Canberra, Success, Newcastle, and Parramatta plus a P-8
Hopefully the next Indo Pacific Endeavour will have one of our new Hobart class destroyers.
For this current exercise India will certainly take a look at HMAS Canberra as they have ambitions of acquiring some LHD's for their Multi Role Support Vessel Program.
Spains Juan Carlos 1 is one of the offerings
Would be interested as to what aviation compliment is carried in HMAS Canberra.

Regards S
 

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
Hopefully the next Indo Pacific Endeavour will have one of our new Hobart class destroyers.
For this current exercise India will certainly take a look at HMAS Canberra as they have ambitions of acquiring some LHD's for their Multi Role Support Vessel Program.
Spains Juan Carlos 1 is one of the offerings
Would be interested as to what aviation compliment is carried in HMAS Canberra.

Regards S
I suspect it will be the same as Adelaide last year, the Army does not have the Helicopter numbers to be able to deploy more than 1or2 for an extended period on board the LHDs. We have only ever seen the LHDs with a decent Aviation compliment for short periods on Exercises.
 

spoz

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Agreed. 808 has more than sufficient air and ground crew to support the deployment of two a/c in one ship. The real question is whether the SQN aircraft strength of 6 is sufficient for the taskings ahead - 2 LHD, 2 AOR plus utility, training and maintenance would seem to require about 10 aircraft. I wonder if we will regret not keeping the S-70B-2s and converting them to a utility role?
 

Redlands18

Well-Known Member
Agreed. 808 has more than sufficient air and ground crew to support the deployment of two a/c in one ship. The real question is whether the SQN aircraft strength of 6 is sufficient for the taskings ahead - 2 LHD, 2 AOR plus utility, training and maintenance would seem to require about 10 aircraft. I wonder if we will regret not keeping the S-70B-2s and converting them to a utility role?
It’s not so much about the Navy not having enough personnel but about the Army building up experience working and living day in day out onboard Ship and a Exercise like this would provide valuable experience. But @Dave124has hinted that there is no Army MRH personnel being deployed for this trip.
The Navy has been short of Helicopters for the last 20 odd years, remembering that the original requirement set was 16 Seahawks and 11 Seasprites, of course the Seasprite project failed. So what condition would the S-70B-2s be in? Certainly would have flown a lot more hours then originally intended so where probably close to max hours.
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
It’s not so much about the Navy not having enough personnel but about the Army building up experience working and living day in day out onboard Ship and a Exercise like this would provide valuable experience. But @Dave124has hinted that there is no Army MRH personnel being deployed for this trip.
The Navy has been short of Helicopters for the last 20 odd years, remembering that the original requirement set was 16 Seahawks and 11 Seasprites, of course the Seasprite project failed. So what condition would the S-70B-2s be in? Certainly would have flown a lot more hours then originally intended so where probably close to max hours.
Agree that the navy seems to be short of helicopters. My understanding is that the number of MRH-90s operated by the RAN is now a little more flexible than the original 6 and that up to 8 can be allocated to 808 Squadron from the MRH-90 pool. However, this still seems a bit light on especially considering the comments made by Spoz and the fact that 24 MH-60Rs are needed to support just 8 at sea. Now that the RAN is beginning to embark Seahawks on the LHDs as well destroyers and frigates it looks as though the number of MH-60Rs could also do with a boost if these ships are to be used to their full potential. It will be interesting to see if funding for additional Romeos will be found down the track.


Incidentally, despite what Dave 124 hinted, photographs on the government RAN site show a 5th Aviation Regiment MRH-90 on Canberra's flight deck as she leaves Fremantle.


MHR-90 aboard HMAS Canberra departing Fremantle March 2019.jpg

Tas
 

Tasman

Ship Watcher
Verified Defense Pro
Doesn’t mean it’s not a navy crew. They could have just not repainted it.
Good point! I just read a comment on HMAS Canberra III's Facebook site that state it is assigned to 808 Squadron. I guess this is a consequence of drawing from a shared army/navy pool. Another site reported that the helo in question (S/N42) was noted as Poseidon 42 with 808 Squadron on Canberra way back in July 2017 and it was carrying army markings then.

Surprising though that the Army signage was not replaced by the time Canberra sailed from Fremantle in March 2019. Surely this would not be a major task!

Tas
 
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