I don't think so. In real terms AIM-120D and Meteor are peers. Both will have extremely capable seeker packages and comparable range performance. The Meteor should have better end game energy state (although the AIM-120D will have a multi burn rocket motor), and slightly better range (but comparable).
While we don't know the exact capabilities of both missiles I agree that the seeker packages will be both top-notch and it is impossible to know which one is better. Assuming that the fuel carried is comperable than the Meteor should greatly outperform the AIM-120D in terms of kinetic performance, range and relative end game energy state. Remember that both are with good reasons similar in their dimensions, but the Meteor has a far more efficient engine. (Less fuel carried will mean a bigger warhead and increase the chance of the kil)
But critically if the dual rail launcher under development eventuates the AIM-120D will be enable 6 internal AAM's on the F-35A, but you cant squeeze the Meteor in AFAIK negating that advantage. In real terms I see the AIM-120D as the superior choice for the F-35A in the RAAF.
Given that bodies have practically the same lenght and diameter it should be possible, although AFAIK there are yet no plans to do so. It should certainly not be a engineering miracle to make the seemingly relative minor adjustments.
One of the critical reasons for Meteor's massive range is to make up for the lack of VLO on the Typhoon in order to increase the platforms survivability. The F-35A negates that need because it will be able to reach AIM-120D launch range undetected with current and projected radar technology (AFAIK no one is developing a non X band FCR).
A good point. However superior performance at possible similar price tag is always attractive.
As for JDRAAM. Well that missile will be a full generation better than the Meteor. It will have a dual IIR and active radar (likely AESA), and provide the user with precision strike and anti radiation modes, thats right you get a Maverick and HARM capability with a A2A seeker package that is a full generation ahead of Meteor or AIM-120D, its a no brainier IMHO.
The sensor package of the JDRAAM should be clearly superior. However the excellent kinetic performance of body of the Meteor is certainly a fine base for further developments. So one would expect also further development for the carried package.