Crazy Ivan maneuver in Red Storm Rising

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Hi Bonza, aprreciate the feedback.



I'm sure there are sound reasons as to why many or most navies have not gone for
anechoic tiles for their SSKs. It could be purely due to the high costs involved or mainly due to differences of opinion as to how effective the tiles are. Or despite advances made in Australia and the U.S., some navies feel the technology is not mature enough to justify an investment.
Some navies still can't get it right - eg the russians and chinese have still not worked out how to develop a bond that is stable at all operational depths. hence why you see a few russian subs with gaping square chunks missing off their decks and hulls.

the technology to develop the bond agent is probably harder than the technology needed to develop the tile itself.
 

My2Cents

Active Member
Some navies still can't get it right - eg the russians and chinese have still not worked out how to develop a bond that is stable at all operational depths. hence why you see a few russian subs with gaping square chunks missing off their decks and hulls.

the technology to develop the bond agent is probably harder than the technology needed to develop the tile itself.
The USA and UK are reported to still have problems, too. This is definitely a non-trivial problem.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
The USA and UK are reported to still have problems, too. This is definitely a non-trivial problem.
On ratio, far less than the russians, but yes its a universal problem. less for some, significant for others

at an acoustic signal managent level, a badly fitting tile will advertise a sub (depending on other issues of course) just as much as it wandering around at cavitation advertisement speeds - a missing tile is even uglier.

have a look at some of the sierras and viktors - they're not going to win any awards for acoustic management....
 

EXSSBN2005

New Member
are they velocity based (porous) absorbers or pressure based absorbers?

can (damaged) propellers be changed at sea? or is that a short/medium-term dry-dock function?
No comment on the first part but as far as replacement at sea goes, propellers are too large to fit thru a logistics / escape trunk (even when removed) and you couldnt very well store them in pieces as rewelding on a pitching or even calm sea would be really difficult and my sub really had no crane or anything to rig it over the side without the possiability of dropping the thing thus leaving you out in the middle of the ocean w/o a means of propulsion.

(p.s. :eek:fftopic sorry I didnt jump in some sooner I was away for a few days.)

As far as simulations go 688i/seawolf/akula was a pretty decient game and was actually loaded onto the qualifications computer in our ships library for the nubs to use (who really wants to play a sub game while on a sub)and it was deemed close enough for the tac guys to be able to practice approaches.
 

aussienscale

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
On ratio, far less than the russians, but yes its a universal problem. less for some, significant for others

at an acoustic signal managent level, a badly fitting tile will advertise a sub (depending on other issues of course) just as much as it wandering around at cavitation advertisement speeds - a missing tile is even uglier.

have a look at some of the sierras and viktors - they're not going to win any awards for acoustic management....
If you can comment ? are the coatings used on the Virginia Class different ? As I understand it is a rubberised coating ? almost like a wetsuit for the sub. I have read in the past that the Virginias have also had issues with the coatings coming off, but I believe this was more predominat in the earlier subs, so it is a constantly evolving process which they appear to be getting better at
 
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gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
If you can comment ? are the coatings used on the Virginia Class different ? As I understand it is a rubberised coating ? almost like a wetsuit for the sub. I have read in the past that the Virginias have also had issues with the coatings coming off, but I believe this was more predominat in the earlier subs, so it is a constantly evolving process which they appear to be getting better at
can't really comment beyond saying conceptually similar, materially different. bonding very different..
 

Bonza

Super Moderator
Staff member
can't really comment beyond saying conceptually similar, materially different. bonding very different..
Sounds like I was quite off-base with my previous assumptions regarding the tech use, apologies for that Sturm. :)
 

STURM

Well-Known Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #48
Bonza,

No worries, I appreciate all the feed back from you and the others. I've learnt a lot from these posts as all this stuff about anechoic tiles was bit alien to me :) .

I think it probably comes down to individual requirements more than anything. For example, the German-built Type 209 submarine employs a Harpoon capability in the navies of several export customers, and while I think the Germany Navy could quickly roll out a similar capability for their own Type 212, I'm sure they have a good reason for not doing so. I :)
What we previously discussed about the integration of missiles and how it boils down to individual requirements I think can also apply to AIP. Some SSK operating navies navies, like Japan, were late in entering the AIP club. I was surprised however that Chile, which is an experienced SSK operator didn't go for MESMA on its 2 Scorpenes.
 
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gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I was surprised however that Chile, which is an experienced
SSK operator didn't go for MESMA on its 2 Scorpenes.
my view is that AIP has become a defence journo buzzword thrown around all too frequently and with a limited appreciation of the use of it. Its not a panacea for all conventional sub "ills"

defence journos use the reference to AIP in discussions in subs like they use "stealth"
in "5th generation" aircraft - ie often out of context and usually with next to zero comprehension of how, why and when it can or can't be of benefit
 

Pendekar

New Member
I'm not really know about submarine, but isn't there suppose to be a floating drydock that can replaced the submarine propellar anywhere in the world's ocean?

Instead of tiles, isn't better if the anechoic coating were made in the form of a rubber sheath that a sub can "wear" over it's hull? this should resolve some of the problem like falling tiles.
my view is that AIP has become a defence journo buzzword thrown around all too frequently and with a limited appreciation of the use of it. Its not a panacea for all conventional sub "ills"

defence journos use the reference to AIP in discussions in subs like they use "stealth"
in "5th generation" aircraft - ie often out of context and usually with next to zero comprehension of how, why and when it can or can't be of benefit
Saying that AIP equipped SSK can rival a SSN is taking it too far i think. But still, AIP is not without it's advantage. SU-27 with radar absorbing paint may not make it a cheap F-22. But it may get them a few kilometres closer to the enemy. But still, i see your point.
 

STURM

Well-Known Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #51
my view is that AIP has become a defence journo buzzword thrown around all too frequently and with a limited appreciation of the use of it. Its not a panacea for all conventional sub "ills"
In your view would an SSK operator, which operates mainly in a shallow/littoral enviroment, within the continental shelf and never too far away from port, gain any clear advantages from investing in an AIP? From what little I know of AIP is that it encreases the endurance of an SSK and does away with the need to snorkel but it does not make an SSK invisible or significantly increase its performance as some reports would suggest.

It's probably just hype but as part of its sales pitch, DCNS has questioned the safety features of German fuel cell technology and has questioned its practicality saying that if an SSK with a fuel cell AIP way to operate away from home, it would require a port with specialised facilities/equipment to refuel it. HDW in turn claims the fuel cell technology is complately safe and that better grade of steel used in the Type 214 enables it to dive deeper than the Scorpene.

Instead of tiles, isn't better if the anechoic coating were made in the form of a rubber sheath that a sub can "wear" over it's hull? this should resolve some of the problem like falling tiles.
A rubber 'sheath' or 'condom' if you will, covering the whole lenght of the hull, would not be practical. For one, it would probably effect the performance of the sub's sonar.
 
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My2Cents

Active Member
I'm not really know about submarine, but isn't there suppose to be a floating drydock that can replaced the submarine propellar anywhere in the world's ocean?
Floating dry docks capable of doing the job exist, but there are not enough of them. They are not self propelled and have to be towed, slowly, to a new location. And you never, ever, want to work in one except in absolutely calm water.

You could probably do the job on a Heavy Lift Vessel, but there are even fewer of them, and all are scheduled years in advance.
Instead of tiles, isn't better if the anechoic coating were made in the form of a rubber sheath that a sub can "wear" over it's hull? this should resolve some of the problem like falling tiles.
Modern anechoic tiles are around 4” thick, a sheath that thick would not be flexible. So you would having to build the submarine hull inside the sheath. Getting the air out from between the sheath and the hull would be harder than attaching the tiles, and if you don’t it will be almost as bad as not having the sheath at all.

Plus you will still have to repair it. Things like submerged cables, anchor chains, and fishing nets happen more often than the Navy’s will admit. Not sure how you would patch a continuous sheath. Replacing a few tiles is easier.
Saying that AIP equipped SSK can rival a SSN is taking it too far i think. But still, AIP is not without it's advantage. SU-27 with radar absorbing paint may not make it a cheap F-22. But it may get them a few kilometres closer to the enemy. But still, i see your point.
All AIP gives you is better endurance than batteries. But you can only get it by sitting still or by traveling at low speeds. Typical ranges are 200 km at 5 km/hour, which sounds impressive until you realize that traveling into even a moderate current can bring you to a standstill. :argue

AIPs are quieter than a nuke, given similar construction. Of course, given the cost of the nuclear reactor to start with, a SSN can easily justify, and has the space for, many more noise abatement features than an AIP equipped sub so the advantage is seldom noticeable against modern SSNs.
 

Sea Toby

New Member
I learned a very long time ago when it came to submariners and submarines, it is the SILENT SERVICE. The most notable layman civilian who has attempted to tackle and write about all of the tactics of submariners and the specifications of submarines was Tom Clancy, and he didn't learn or reveal much. All of the novels dealing with this subject are without any doubt FICTION.

I do know that the Americans and Canadians play a wargame in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the expanse of sea between Washington state and British Columbia's Vancouver Island. Furthermore, there was a reason why the Americans built a boomer submarine base on the Hood Canal in usually rainy, overcast Washington state instead of bright, sunny San Diego. And that is about all that can be said about this otherwise I may as well as kill myself. And these are words from a retired Coastie.

I highly recommend anyone interested in the subject join the navy and volunteer to be a submariner. Otherwise its easier to just drop the inquiries. :coffee:coffee:coffee
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Saying that AIP equipped SSK can rival a SSN is taking it too far i think. But still, AIP is not without it's advantage. SU-27 with radar absorbing paint may not make it a cheap F-22. But it may get them a few kilometres closer to the enemy. But still, i see your point.
you might need to read what I said, not what you think I said.

btw, I've worked on 3 different sub types, as well as their acoustic/signal management systems/solutions

an SSK/SSG with AIP is not a challenger for a nuke in a variety of parameters.

ultimately it gets down to the driver and the crew
 

StingrayOZ

Super Moderator
Staff member
Submarines have to use currents, under water terrain etc to their advantage.

AIP technology is being pushed by nations vested interest in their AIP. Notice how one company rarely licences another, as they all have draw backs. And most blue water (big) SSK's have little or no AIP subs (Russian, Australia, Japan and lets say Canada).

Your certainly not going to do 35kt sprints with AIP. Nor are you going to get unlimited range and only surface months at a time. Infact you may be better off with more/bigger batteries and/or more bigger diesels, better computer systems etc rather than filling that space with AIP systems and AIP money could be better spent on additional or better subs.

AIP subs still need to snorkel, however, once the AIP fuel is spent its not usually replentished at sea, so its a bit of one trick pony. It really depends on how you are going to use them.

PS: The best way to get information from a submariner is to ply them with alcohol. They may not tell you anything outright or significant, but will proberly tell you how wrong you are.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Infact you may be better off with more/bigger batteries and/or more bigger diesels, better computer systems etc rather than filling that space with AIP systems and AIP money could be better spent on additional or better subs.
i'd argue that energy generation and onboard power is far more critical at a benefits level than AIP.

time on station, and capacity to lurk etc... its always down to the driver, crew and training in the end - and ultimately, food
 

Pendekar

New Member
I have another question that i hope experts here can answer. Can we make a SSK as big as SSN? As i know it, big SSK like the collins have longer endurance then the small boat which usually task with guarding territorial waters. Beside cost factor, is there any other setback with a SSK with 6000++ displacement?
 

Todjaeger

Potstirrer
I have another question that i hope experts here can answer. Can we make a SSK as big as SSN? As i know it, big SSK like the collins have longer endurance then the small boat which usually task with guarding territorial waters. Beside cost factor, is there any other setback with a SSK with 6000++ displacement?
Yes. The French Rubis-class SSN is a ~2,400 ton nuclear attack sub, while the Collins-class SSG is about 30% larger (displacement).

Now if the question is can a conventional diesel-electric boat be built that is approximately the same size as a large nuclear boat (Los Angeles- or Virginia-class SSN) that is a good question. AFAIK no one has tried. Yet.

-Cheers
 

My2Cents

Active Member
I have another question that i hope experts here can answer. Can we make a SSK as big as SSN? As i know it, big SSK like the collins have longer endurance then the small boat which usually task with guarding territorial waters. Beside cost factor, is there any other setback with a SSK with 6000++ displacement?
No reason why they could not do it. But the additional size and cost would not add any significant capabilities in a cost effective manner either, so there is no reason to do it. Optimal size is somewhere smaller than 6000 tons.

Advantages
  • The larger volume would allow better streamlining and rafting which could reduce the noise signature.
  • A larger bow mounted sonar adds some capability, but the sub’s sustained submerged speed is probably inadequate for a towed array.
  • It could carry a few more torpedoes, and probably some vertically launched cruise missiles (similar to late Los Angeles class).
  • Submerged cruise speed would also probably be slightly, but not significantly, higher.
  • Submerged range could be increased significantly, possibly by 3x to 4x with an AIP system as much of the additional hull volume could be given to AIP fuel storage, supplies, crew, and habitability requirements for sustained missions. (This is probably the only advantage over a hull in the 4000 ton range.)
  • There would be space for SEAL type units to be deployed on board.

Disadvantages
  • The sub’s draft would nearly double, greatly reducing the ability to operate in the green water zone.
  • You will probably have only 1/2 as many hulls, though this will be less of a factor if there is a problem manning that number.
 
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