anti sub rockets.

zoolander

New Member
on some chinese, indian and other country's ships i notice antisub roket lauchers. Why do they still have them? They were effective in WWII, they are not effective at all now
 

Rich

Member
I believe we still deploy ASROC right? Certainly they are effective. I know we had a more advanced ASROC program that was cancelled. I would think, primarily, due to two reasons. #1 being the lessening of the Soviet submarine threat. #2 being the fact that while ASROC works so does the helicopter or airplane that found the submarine in the first place, AND, also is capable of delivering the same lightweight torpedo as ASROC. Or even the more capable type-50 LW torp.

Any group of USN warships is going to have numerous airborne assets available capable of delivering these torpedoes will be escorted by our own subs with heavy Mark-48 torp. So the need for ASROC has lessened. But its going to be around for awhile . We can deliver ours thru our VLS systems so i would guess any ship with VLS can deliver ASROC.

Its not that they aren't effective. Like I said, nowadays the aircraft that finds the sub can destroy it with the same type torpedo, faster and more accurately without having to launch an ASROC from a ship.
 

zoolander

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #3
i am not talking about tube lauched torpedos or anti sub missiles, i am talkin about the mortars with only a 1000m range.

How are they good in modern warfare? Torpedos have a range of more than 16 kms, missile has a range of 100km+++.
 

KAPITAIN

New Member
Russian "ASROC" missiles comprise of these

SS-N-15 starfish , SS-N-16 Stallion, SS-N-27 the starfish and stalion can have ranges up to 45 miles while the SS-N-27 can have a range of around 50 miles.

However most subs detection ranges on narrowband sonar will put the submarines at the most 30 miles apart in a project 971 akula trying to find a 688i you could probably see each other at 30 miles anything beyond that and you wont see nothing.

the USN does not use ASROC any more and russian skippers dislike using these forementioned missiles because they create alot of noise when fired, as does Skhval (VA-111).

But if you detect a 688i or any other submarine 23 miles or more away from you Using these missiles is an advantage as you are out of range of there conventional torpedo's.

The MK-48-ADCAP has a range of some 27 miles at 50 knots at 23 miles an akula will detect firing of this torpedo and just hit deep and flank so by the time the torpedo gets to where the akula was the akula is about 5 miles away beyond the reach of the MK-48-ADCAP.

And while this is going on what are you doing ? your evading the torpedo fired at you from that missile, and the top range of it is around 15 miles if it lands within 8 miles of you even hitting flank you wont get out of its way.
 

KAPITAIN

New Member
Are you sure? i thought they went out when the knox class was finaly decommed, il have a look tomorrow but i know you dont deploy them on your subs anymore.
 

zoolander

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #7
i am not talking about missile or vls i am talking about tube rocket mortar. At most they have a one kilometer range.


I REPEAT I AM NOT TALKING ABOUT MISSILE OR TORPEDOS
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
KAPITAIN said:
the USN does not use ASROC any more
They still do

KAPITAIN said:
and russian skippers dislike using these forementioned missiles because they create alot of noise when fired, as does Skhval (VA-111).
Skval has substantially more problems than just detection at launch. The americans were tooling around with cavitating torpedoes approx 10 years before Skval - and went through similar issues. They however abandoned them as there were more efficient ways to improve existing torpedo tech.

KAPITAIN said:
The MK-48-ADCAP has a range of some 27 miles at 50 knots at 23 miles
Those figures are so way off actual performance that they have little relevance in a real world argument. Huge Hint: Never take published data as empirical. Nobody publishes real data.
 

Rich

Member
Yes, I am positive. I know for a fact they are deployed on our Ticonderoga class cruisers. However they can be, or can be deployed, on any warship with a VLS system. I am assuming they arent deployed on more ship because any USN CBG is going to have a heavy escorting ASW air componant capable of attacking enemy submarines with the excellent MK-50 LWT.:)
 

Rich

Member
OK, so you are speaking of a WW-ll type "hedgehog" ASW mortar? The one with numerous,small ASW bomblets that are set to explode at a certain depth? Or is this some other type? Im not very familiar with non-Western warships...............OK, I see it on the older Chinese ships. The type 62 "5 tubed" fixed mortars. They list them as A/S mortars so it looks like they dont even have a "hedgehog" type capability.

The frigates Im seeing them on were designed in the 60's so I couldnt tell you what purpose they serve.
 

Wild Weasel

Defense Professional
Verified Defense Pro
As I understand it, the Chinese and Soviet/Russian ASW rocktes, like the RBU series, actually have several uses.

First, they are ASW weapons, meant for use against submarines. I don't think they are particularly useful and relelvent in this role these days.

Second, the Russian models are also supposed to be an effective defense against incoming torpedoes.

Third, the Chinese have reported their ASW rocket launchers may also have a shore-bombardment capabilty, for supporting amphibious assault operations.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Jezza said:
I thought they were extremely useful for shallow water operations
I was under the impression that they were also used in an associated role as anti-swimmer weapons in a "safe harbour" role.

I question the utility of these for ASW work - and subs don't hang around the shallows unless they are minis or ASDS type platforms.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
zoolander said:
so they r useless pretty much
against a modern sub? I'd have to say that IMO they're not going to be much use unless you get the "golden bb" shot in.
 

gf0012-aust

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
zoolander said:
then y they even have them. Isnt it just a was te of space
they obviously regard them as viable supplementary weapons. against an unsophisticated submarine force they still have relevance, and for the other roles mentioned, they provide additional firepower.

they're a response approach that was abandoned by western navies in the 70's though.
 

KAPITAIN

New Member
No they are not useless, most subs that come inside terratorial waters are small, and more often than not conventionaly powerd.

The RBU series of rockets are good for keeping a submarine pinned down untill heavier ASW units arrive, The Grisha and Petya frigates are well suited for sniffing out forign deisel submarines in terratorial waters it just takes something like the Udaloys to acctualy flush them out.
 
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