Americal Weapons in NATO Host Nations

Beatmaster

New Member
Hello all

I was reading this post and i got some serious questions about this matter and because most guys on this forum do have good knowlegd about these issues, i was hoping to get some good dialog going on this topic:

BERLIN — The German government’s effort to remove the remaining American nuclear weapons on its soil has been sharply criticized by a former leader of NATO, who said the move was driven more by populist sentiment than any long-term strategic goal.

In a report to be published Tuesday by the Center for European Reform, in London, George Robertson, who served as NATO secretary general from 1999 to 2004, says Germany cannot remove the missiles and still expect to enjoy the protection of U.S. nuclear forces.

“For Germany to want to remain under the nuclear umbrella while exporting to others the obligation of maintaining it, is irresponsible,” the report says.

It is highly unusual for a NATO country’s government to announce that it wants to remove U.S. nuclear weapons from its soil. The 2,000 or so U.S. weapons that were based in Europe at the end of the Cold War had been reduced to around 200 by last year.

The report reflects concerns among European Union and NATO countries that Germany is adopting more unilateral policies while, as Europe’s largest economy, it should be wielding its political influence by helping to direct the changing role of NATO and pushing for further expansion of the Union.

The German Foreign Ministry said it would not comment on the report until it was published.

Chancellor Angela Merkel’s coalition of conservatives and Free Democrats agreed four months ago to rid Germany of the remaining American nuclear missiles, which number around 20, government officials said.

Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, leader of the Free Democrats, had insisted that the withdrawal of the remaining nuclear weapons from Germany be included in the coalition agreement. It states that “we will, both in the Alliance and toward the American allies, pursue the withdrawal of the remaining nuclear weapons from Germany.”

At the Munich Security Conference last weekend, Mr. Westerwelle said the last remaining nuclear weapons in Germany were “a relic of the Cold War. They no longer serve a military purpose.”

Previous German governments adopted much more discreet stances in their efforts to reduce the American nuclear arsenal.

If Berlin pursues this new stance, the Center for European Reform report argues, it will allow Germany to “have its cake and eat it.” Germany would be contributing to President Barack Obama’s quest for nuclear disarmament, the report says, but could still rely on the NATO countries that deploy the remaining 180 U.S. weapons — Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey — to provide it with a security umbrella.

The report, “Germany Opens Pandora’s Box,” written by Mr. Robertson, Franklin Miller and Kori Schake, also suggests that some NATO members, particularly the Baltic States, could feel vulnerable without the nuclear protection of Germany.



I was thinking after the end of the coldwar its not needed to have a large army (regular used during coldwar times)
Now here in this post its written that Germany wants to get rid of their stored US nukes, also in the Netherlands there are serious questions abouts having some nukes on Volkel AB.
Lets say for a second that Germany removes those nukes from their soil what impact would that have on the NATO defence and overall power incase of a large scale conflict?
Also what would it bring NATO if the Netherlands are going to remove them as well?
And would it be possible for France and the UK ( As the 2 offical nuke powers within the EU) to provide NATO/EU with a umbrella? (Assuming that UK & France are capable of striking around the globe with tactical nukes and ICBM's)

Because now there are a number of nations in the EU that host tactical nukes but is there still any reason to keep those nukes around?
IMHO Germany, UK and France are the backbone of the EU/NATO when it comes to overall army power So perhaps it would be an idea to assign certain nations to play a fixed role during a serious conflict.

Lets say for example that UK & France provide a Tactical umbrella while Germany and most other countries keep it conventional....
I know that some nations are assigned to specific army/naval and air groups to operate around the world in NATO groups but thats not my point i mean the big picture, basicly let each nation do what its capable to do within their arsenal and material/Systems.

Anyway besides the fact of having nukes is a good thing or not they sure do have a tipping edge during a war and can provide a victory or at least a draw if a war really gets out of hand, but are they still needed on soil of host nations who offically do not have nukes by their own and would it not better to leave this to nations who offically have the status as nuke power like US, UK, France, China, India, Israel and russia (And the other nations i do not know of)
IMO today compared to 30 years ago it seems to me useless to maintain the "cold war" Defence structure specially because the global situation calls for a more advanced and indept strategy IMO the shock and awe times/situation as in the cold war era is a little outdated ill guess.

So is the NATO/EU tactical defence situation not a bit outdated?
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
couple points with your post.

1) the UK does not have any tactical nukes any more.
2) Israel is not an official nuclear power.
3) there are no joint NATO air groups, only naval (and those are only token forces really).
4) the "Cold War" structure, infrastructure and funding was removed in the mid 1990s by all European NATO members*, much to the US' dismay.

*- with regard to Germany and nukes, nuclear warheads assigned for deployment by German forces went down from 2,000 in 1987 to 20 today.

Btw, read the paper by George Robertson cited in the article you posted. It's pretty much full of Cold War posturing (primarily against Russia) and not much else.
 

Beatmaster

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #3
couple points with your post.

1) the UK does not have any tactical nukes any more.
2) Israel is not an official nuclear power.
3) there are no joint NATO air groups, only naval (and those are only token forces really).
4) the "Cold War" structure, infrastructure and funding was removed in the mid 1990s by all European NATO members*, much to the US' dismay.

*- with regard to Germany and nukes, nuclear warheads assigned for deployment by German forces went down from 2,000 in 1987 to 20 today.

Btw, read the paper by George Robertson cited in the article you posted. It's pretty much full of Cold War posturing (primarily against Russia) and not much else.
Thx for your reply,
Yeah UK does not have tactical nukes anymore but what i was trying to say they have nukes in general.
And indeed israel does not have offical the status of nuke country, but they do have acces to a couple of them (Given by the US if i remember correctly)
About the joined air wing of NATO you are right exept of some NATO naval groups there are no real airwings. But they do have some joined tasks with other nations to provide some overwatch for the europian airspace. (Roulation system??)

Anyway you said that the number of nukes went down from 2k back to 20 but why would they keep those 20? or is there any specific reason that they keep 20 nukes?
Btw great article you posted but is it not alittle outdated? i mean there are several sections who are obsolete due the pass of time.
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
they do have acces to a couple of them (Given by the US if i remember correctly)
Umm, no (on the part in brackets).

About the joined air wing of NATO you are right exept of some NATO naval groups there are no real airwings. But they do have some joined tasks with other nations to provide some overwatch for the europian airspace. (Roulation system??)
Iirc there's only two rotated NATO QRAs right now - Iceland and the Baltics. Iceland now rotates between the USA and the UK (used to be USA only), the Baltics usually rotate between Germany and the USA.

Anyway you said that the number of nukes went down from 2k back to 20 but why would they keep those 20? or is there any specific reason that they keep 20 nukes?
The remaining 20 nukes are earmarked for deployment by a single German airforce wing, the other 2,000 warheads included artillery shells, SRBM warheads etc.

Btw great article you posted but is it not alittle outdated? i mean there are several sections who are obsolete due the pass of time.
The article is from February. This year. And it's the one cited in that piece you posted.
 

Grand Danois

Entertainer
Iceland now rotates between the USA and the UK (used to be USA only),...
The Icelanders got miffed over the UK using anti-terror laws to freeze their bank assets - so the Danish air force was hurried in to take over for the UK during the last rotation (The RDAF was doing the Baltics at the same time, so that was two NATO QRA deployments at the same time :D). Don't know the current status on this situation.

the Baltics usually rotate between Germany and the USA..
The Baltic Air Policing Mission has an awesome list of air forces and types of jets which have participated: [ame="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Air_Policing"]Baltic Air Policing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia@@AMEPARAM@@/wiki/File:Baltic_Air_Policing_map_(LT).png" class="image"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Baltic_Air_Policing_map_%28LT%29.png/200px-Baltic_Air_Policing_map_%28LT%29.png"@@AMEPARAM@@commons/thumb/7/7f/Baltic_Air_Policing_map_%28LT%29.png/200px-Baltic_Air_Policing_map_%28LT%29.png[/ame]

F-4, F-16, F-15, Mirage F1, Mirage2000, Gripen, MiG-21, MiG-29, Tornado and Eurofighter.


Btw, check the wikipedia entry on Iceland Air Defence System:

Iceland Air Defence System
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Not to be confused with Eyjafjallajokull.
[ame]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland_Air_Defence_System:D[/ame]

:D
 
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Beatmaster

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #6
I see, wel what about the belguim and dutch airforce because they also rotate turns at some airbase in norway to cover EU airspace.
Because to my knowlegd there are a number of countries.

Baltic Republics Air Police
Lithuania, 2009/ 2010

Ørland Main Air Station
138. Air Wing
Squadron 338 (F-16A MLU, NRF - NATO Reaction Force)

Family of mine is working as a chief engineer at Ørland Main Air Station to maintain dutch F-16's based there. And from what i have been told is that the netherlands, Germany, Belguim and Norway work very closly in taking turns on specific nato missions and tasks.

Maybe i understand it the wrong way but as far as i can find on dutch webpages and on nato webpage itself there suppost to be 3 wings that consist of: UK, France, German, Dutch, Belguim and norway airwings that all operate on one command (Shifts from time to time to other nations when their turn is on.)
And they provide, intel, security, intercept and NRF missions on EU skies.
Most of these missions are still based on the old story that russia might wanna attack some member of nato.

So yes you are telling that the old rules are gone and that most of the cold war tactics have been changed to meet todays rules of the big game in general.
But from what i know is that the old rules still play a huge role other wise the Squadron 338 (F-16A MLU, NRF - NATO Reaction Force) in norway would not even exsist, specially since the rules are still based on the blue vs red (NATO VS Russia) at least that is what dutch local webpages still claim.

Because iam not an expert in these matters i would like to know what these "joined" commands really mean and what purpose they serve.
Because to me personally its a maze of agreements and weard constructions
specially because people i know who serve in the navy and airforce are telling: That most joined actions are based on bi-multiraeral agreements and are well documented to the outside world. But in within the mechanisme and chain of command its still a NATO VS Russia / coldwar thing.

As i said before kato and some others here do have so mutch knowlegd about these topic's that i amaze myself every day where you guys get all that info.....so i would be the last to argu with you guys, but i do have to say that "the written parts" and the parts in action do not match eachother.

For example dutch and uk submarines still searching the northern waters for "Boomers" Training or not but they still play the role east vs west.
Also the dutch/ belguim and norway F-16's that are deployed in norway they still greet russia pilots when the are scrambled to intercept them on a daily basis.
So its become very confusing specially if everyone has said that cold war tactics are a thing of the past. See my point?
 

swerve

Super Moderator
..., the Baltics usually rotate between Germany and the USA.....
Of 24 deployments, the USA has done 2 (same as 4 other countries), Poland 3, & the Luftwaffe 4. 7 countries have done a single deployment.
 
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