Royal New Zealand Air Force

MrConservative

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Staff member
Airbus is exploring military derivatives of the A320neo including ISR and MPA. The article states that they have been talking to NZDF and / or MOD regarding this. As far as both the FASC and FAMC are concerned, the requirements included that any platforms that respondents submitted for either RFI, had to have achieved IOC in another military and be certified. No paper planes accepted.
Yep. The FASC boat has sailed in my view.

If Airbus wants to have another crack at a Neo MPA then the Continentals will have to be all in. Cannot see it really interesting Pacific rim customers. They will make more headway with an A330 variant as a component of FAMC's strategic requirements.
 

ngatimozart

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Yep. The FASC boat has sailed in my view.

If Airbus wants to have another crack at a Neo MPA then the Continentals will have to be all in. Cannot see it really interesting Pacific rim customers. They will make more headway with an A330 variant as a component of FAMC's strategic requirements.
Yep, agree.

On another note, pictures have been released of Japan’s C-2 intelligence-gathering variant. This may be of interest to Wellington.
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
Airbus has a meeting with NATO A400 buyers and OCCAR to discuss the reduction of financial penalties for its failure to meet the contracted requirements. If the NATO buyers, Belgium, France, Germany Luxembourg, Spain, Turkey the UK OCCAR don't agree to capping of the financial penalties, the A400 program will be in jeopardy.

This may increase the risk factor in the eyes of the NZG and definitely will if no agreement is reached. That would mean that the C-2 will have a better chance.
Haven’t been following Merkel’s attempts to form a new coalition government but IIRC, Germany isn’t to keen to let Airbus off the hook so the A400 program could be in real trouble. Not sure about possible coalition partners views on the program.
 

ngatimozart

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I have bought this over from the A400 thread in order to discuss in a strictly NZ context.

This is text from an Aviation Week mail out. Apparently they are having trouble with their website at the moment, hence the mail out. It's dated 13/2/2018

"Enders: Partner-Nation Deal Should ‘Reduce the Bleeding’ on A400M

Tony Osborne

The A400M partner nations have thrown Airbus another lifeline as the company continues its struggle to bring theairlifter’s tactical capabilities online.
The new deal, agreed through a Feb. 7 declaration of intent expected to be signed in the coming months, will rebaseline the program and “further mitigate risks remaining on the A400M program,” Airbus CEO Tom Enders says.

Airbus has so far delivered nearly 60 A400Ms to six of the eight customer nations, but the program has accrued more than €6 billion ($7.4 billion) in losses over the last eight years, with a €2.2 billion charge in 2016 alone because of penalties for the late delivery of aircraft, tactical capabilities and engine problems.

And the company has warned there may be more financial pain to come as it prepares to announce its 2017 results on Feb. 15.

Enders says the company remains committed to the A400M, but the program has suffered from “operational issues” as well as what he called a “flawed contractual setup and insufficientbudget.”

The new deal will provide “a good chance to stop or at least reduce the bleeding now and deliver the capabilities our customers need,” he says.

The 2016 charges were the prompt for Enders to restart negotiations with the A400M partner nations—Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Spain, Turkey and the UK—in an attempt to reduce the financial burden on Airbus. Enders has previously said the company had taken on a “lopsided share” of the risk on the program including—unusually—issues related to the Europrop International TP400 engine.



Some customers will draw out their deliveries for the A400M airlifter. Credit: Airbus

The contract amendment—agreed by Airbus, the partner nations and the European defense materiel agency, OCCAR—includes a new delivery plan and road map for the aircraft’s tactical capabilities.

Airbus confirmed in January that the production rate for the airlifter will be slowed starting this year. The company plans to deliver 15 aircraft during 2018 and 11 aircraft in 2019, having delivered 19 in 2017. The adjustments will provide a “sustainable future” for the A400M, Airbus says, and should allow more time to find export customers. So far, the only export order has come from Malaysia, whose four aircraft have now all been delivered.

However, last year Airbus did bid the A400M for several competitions, including in New Zealand (AW&ST Feb. 12-25, p. 37).. The status of a long-rumored but unconfirmed order from Egypt is unclear.

The new delivery plan will mean that Belgium, which had planned to take delivery of its first aircraft in 2019, will now receive it in 2020. Belgium and Luxembourg are the only two partner nations that have yet to take delivery of aircraft.

The production slowdown should also suit several of the partner nations that have attempted to offload some of their orders due to budgetary issues. France officially has 50 A400Ms on order but plans for just 25 to be in service by the end of 2025, according to its recently published military program law.

Issues with the delivery of military capabilities have been a frustration for several nations. Germany has criticized the program strongly as it is having to retain several of its elderly C-160 Transall transports in service because of concerns about the integration of defensive aids on the A400M. France and Germany are also planning to purchase tanker versions of the Lockheed Martin C-130J Hercules because of difficulties in developing the A400M’s helicopter-refueling capability.

Airbus Defense and Space CEO Dirk Hoke told Aviation Week at the Dubai Airshow last November that the company has made “good progress” in the development of tactical capabilities in key areas such as dropping supplies and troops, self-defense and helicopter air-to-air refueling.

The company is working with Cobham on the development of a modified refueling pod and hose that can extend farther from the A400M, allowing helicopters to refuel in cleaner, less turbulent air away from the airlifter to reduce the risk of potential collision between tanker and receiver.

The French Air Force has reportedly said aircraft availability stands at 35-40%, although this is largely caused by issues with the TP400 engine that led to an inflight shutdown of an engine in early 2016. Problems with the engine’s power gearbox are being solved more slowly than hoped. The fix, known as Pack 2, addresses problems with the input pinion plug, which was found to be prone to cracking. Europrop International is in the process of completing development of the Pack 2 fix, which is due to be certified during the first quarter of 2018, and engines will be retrofitted during engine shop visits, the engine consortium told Aviation Week."

It looks like that Airbus is going to take a big hit again. The production rate is currently slow and this slowing down will make some potential export customers even more wary.
The KC 390 has far more performance advantages over the C 130, than just speed, and they have already been discussed at length. To the layman 5 to 10 years may seem a good idea, but the reality is that the extensive modern fight test programs and computer simulations cover this very well and this type of aircraft based on commercial practices, that successfully complete these programs go into service with great success and few problems. Embraer as a company have been consistently good at achieving good results. In NZ an expected military equipment life of 30 years can easily extend out to 40 or 50 years.
The simple question for NZ is, why bother. There are alternatives which don't have this degree of risk and it's a dog deal if a much used airlifter can only maintain under 40% availability, that is unless you buy double the number.
I think that now the A400 has become to risky for NZ. There is no guarantee that the A400 will survive even it's order backlog with the main participants. If we did acquire it, we run the real risk of being left with a highly problematic orphan that will require extensive funding to keep flying. Rob makes a good point about NZ extending military platform life from 30 years to 40 - 50 years. Methinks it's time to look elsewhere and maybe the C-2. I would think that the C-2 may have more of a chance with the C-130-30J undertaking the tactical role. With the signing of the new TTP (sans USA), the NZG may just see a C-2 acquisition being advantageous for NZ - Japan relations. Assail hits the nail firmly on the head - why should we bother [with the A400]?
 

MrConservative

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I think that now the A400 has become to risky for NZ. There is no guarantee that the A400 will survive even it's order backlog with the main participants. If we did acquire it, we run the real risk of being left with a highly problematic orphan that will require extensive funding to keep flying. Rob makes a good point about NZ extending military platform life from 30 years to 40 - 50 years. Methinks it's time to look elsewhere and maybe the C-2. I would think that the C-2 may have more of a chance with the C-130-30J undertaking the tactical role. With the signing of the new TTP (sans USA), the NZG may just see a C-2 acquisition being advantageous for NZ - Japan relations. Assail hits the nail firmly on the head - why should we bother [with the A400]?
The A400M is also losing the value proposition. The C-2 as production increases will see its delivered unit cost drop from JPY20.8B in FY16 (only one aircraft) to JPY19.0B (NZ$240m) in FY18/19. Cut to the chase - that is NZ$60m less than than the often quoted 2013 price of Eur178m (NZ$300m) of the A400M.
 

KH-12

Member
The A400M is also losing the value proposition. The C-2 as production increases will see its delivered unit cost drop from JPY20.8B in FY16 (only one aircraft) to JPY19.0B (NZ$240m) in FY18/19. Cut to the chase - that is NZ$60m less than than the often quoted 2013 price of Eur178m (NZ$300m) of the A400M.
I think if NZ managed to become the first foreign customer with the C-2 we would get a very good deal, in terms of long term support for the aircraft you just have to look at how the Japanese have supported the C1 through a long in service career and this is an aircraft of relatively small production base, the Japanese defence industry has a number of aircraft which fit into that category, as mentioned the range of the C2 is superior to the A400 and you are maintaining 2 engines versus 4 ( and engines with considerable commercial service experience)
 

kiwipatriot69

Active Member
I think if NZ managed to become the first foreign customer with the C-2 we would get a very good deal, in terms of long term support for the aircraft you just have to look at how the Japanese have supported the C1 through a long in service career and this is an aircraft of relatively small production base, the Japanese defence industry has a number of aircraft which fit into that category, as mentioned the range of the C2 is superior to the A400 and you are maintaining 2 engines versus 4 ( and engines with considerable commercial service experience)
Yes, but do you see C2 as more of a strategic replacement of the B 757 , or for the Hercules, or both? Also, no one has discussed how easy it would be to convert either a KC 390, C2, or even a C130 J for a VIP role, so if it can't be done easily, won't that mean additional aircraft, as a Prime minister, foriegn minister ect and his entourage cant be expected to rely on commercial?
 
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KH-12

Member
Yes, but do you see C2 as more of a strategic replacement of the B 757 , or for the Hercules, or both?
I think logically you replace the 757 and C130 with the C2 and purchase a smaller tactical aircraft for the smaller missions, probably the C295, so you are still only replacing 2 types with 2 types, I don’t think we need an Airbus variant with AAR capability to replace the 757, it would end up only being used to support other nations forces, and they generally have their own assets in this category
 

Rob c

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Yes, but do you see C2 as more of a strategic replacement of the B 757 , or for the Hercules, or both? Also, no one has discussed how easy it would be to convert either a KC 390, C2, or even a C130 J for a VIP role, so if it can't be done easily, won't that mean additional aircraft, as a Prime minister, foriegn minister ect and his entourage cant be expected to rely on commercial?
The question of converting the aircraft for passenger / VIP use was mentioned in the latest Asia pacific defence article regarding the FAMC and in this regard passenger pods where mentioned. This would be easier in the C 2 and KC 390 due to there inherently lower cabin noise levels, in fact the C 2 is said to have cabin noise levels similar to commercial aircraft. However the propeller noise of the C 130 would make this a more challenging task to achieve. With a pod it would not be that challenging to achieve a reasonably comfortable passenger environment.
 

Naive

New Member
Often the aircraft used for MPA are more suitable for carrying passengers than transport aircraft. Two of the aircraft in the running for the replacement of the P3 Orions are based on aircraft that were initially designed to carry passengers. These are the P8 Poseidon -( B737), and the SAAB Swordfish -( Global 6000 executive jet).

Rather than fitting passenger pods to military transport aircraft, such as the C-2 or C-130, or converting another airliner, the VIP transport role could be undertaken by aircraft of the same type as what is chosen to replace the P-3s. This would mean that a couple of G-6000’s or B737 be added on to the MPA order.

If VIP transport were to be fulfilled by aircraft that were of the same basic type as the MPA aircraft, the requirements for VIP transport could be taken out of consideration for the FAMC, and strategic and tactical airlifters could be chosen for their purley military capabilities.
 

ngatimozart

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Often the aircraft used for MPA are more suitable for carrying passengers than transport aircraft. Two of the aircraft in the running for the replacement of the P3 Orions are based on aircraft that were initially designed to carry passengers. These are the P8 Poseidon -( B737), and the SAAB Swordfish -( Global 6000 executive jet).

Rather than fitting passenger pods to military transport aircraft, such as the C-2 or C-130, or converting another airliner, the VIP transport role could be undertaken by aircraft of the same type as what is chosen to replace the P-3s. This would mean that a couple of G-6000’s or B737 be added on to the MPA order.

If VIP transport were to be fulfilled by aircraft that were of the same basic type as the MPA aircraft, the requirements for VIP transport could be taken out of consideration for the FAMC, and strategic and tactical airlifters could be chosen for their purley military capabilities.
The P-3 is a variant of the Lockheed L188 Electra so it's nothing new. IIRC the Shorts Sunderland was based upon a pre-existing passenger flying boat. The SAAB Swordfish doesn't meet the requirements laid out in the FASC RFI. For all intents and purposes at present it's a paper platform and the RFI states that the aircraft have to be certified and in service with an air force / navy. In actuality, there are only two aircraft that meet NZ's requirement and that is the Boeing P-8 and the Kawasaki P-1.
 

ngatimozart

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The Feb edition of the Air Force News is out. The Electrical Bay at Ohakea have developed a prototype PV generator solar panel which was used for the first time at the last Wise Owl exercise. It was a success actually generating more power than was required. The Seasprite simulator on 6 Sqn has been upgraded completely and now is in full use. The NH-90s have achieved 1000 hours of RNZAF flight time.
 

KH-12

Member
The Feb edition of the Air Force News is out. The Electrical Bay at Ohakea have developed a prototype PV generator solar panel which was used for the first time at the last Wise Owl exercise. It was a success actually generating more power than was required. The Seasprite simulator on 6 Sqn has been upgraded completely and now is in full use. The NH-90s have achieved 1000 hours of RNZAF flight time.
I calculate that as only being 25 hours per airframe per annum, that seems like a very low utilisation rate, I would be ashamed if my aircraft only did that many hours per year, is this indicative of operating problems ?
 

MrConservative

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I calculate that as only being 25 hours per airframe per annum, that seems like a very low utilisation rate, I would be ashamed if my aircraft only did that many hours per year, is this indicative of operating problems ?
One of the NH-90s (3302) has reached its 1000 hours - not the fleet.
 

Novascotiaboy

Active Member
So it would appear that the A400 program has reached a point where its future may truly be in question. If a C2 purchase were made to cover off for both types, C130 and B757, could this be realistic? Or should it be a mix of C130J-30 to minimize the transition costs along with C2? Six C130J-30SOF and three C2. I realize that this is two more aircraft than the current fleet but with a likely purchase of only four P8 this would allow tasking the C130s as primary SAR. This would maintain the overall fleet exactly the same as the current thirteen air frames. This then provides for all the current taskings plus outsize loads with nine ramp equipped cargo lifters. The timeline for delivery at the tail end of the Japanese buy of C2's corresponds with the IOC timeline for the B757 replacement. There are a lot of synergies in this fleet mix that would provide long term value to the NZDF and sustained interoperability with allied forces for the fore seeable future.
 

kiwipatriot69

Active Member
So it would appear that the A400 program has reached a point where its future may truly be in question. If a C2 purchase were made to cover off for both types, C130 and B757, could this be realistic? Or should it be a mix of C130J-30 to minimize the transition costs along with C2? Six C130J-30SOF and three C2. I realize that this is two more aircraft than the current fleet but with a likely purchase of only four P8 this would allow tasking the C130s as primary SAR. This would maintain the overall fleet exactly the same as the current thirteen air frames. This then provides for all the current taskings plus outsize loads with nine ramp equipped cargo lifters. The timeline for delivery at the tail end of the Japanese buy of C2's corresponds with the IOC timeline for the B757 replacement. There are a lot of synergies in this fleet mix that would provide long term value to the NZDF and sustained interoperability with allied forces for the fore seeable future.
Agreed, this is why i initially supported A400 M, in the strategic role, it would have allowed more time for it to mature in service and hopefully many of the issues it has been facing would be resolved bythe 2025 time frame, the cost of C2 does make it more appealing, but as both aircraft are similar sized I wonder if RNZAF would be able to fund the flight hours for an all C2 or A400M solution for both tactical and strategic role.
 

ngatimozart

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I wouldn't get to fixated upon two types being acquired. IIRC the RFI indicated that the NZG was open to multiple types. Whilst I am of the opinion that a twin turboprop battlefield lifter won't be acquired, I would not totally discount it. At the other end I wouldn't discount an A400 / C-2 acquisition and a B737 / A320 acquisition for VIP and other taskings. The pollies do like their comfort and status symbols. If the P-8A is acquired then a B737 variant would most likely be the choice. If the P-1 is chosen then I would suggest that A320 / A321 would be chosen because it's what Air NZ operate and the aircraft could be maintained by Air NZ. I am keeping an open mind about this.
 

Shanesworld

Well-Known Member
It is pretty strange when an armed service has to consider acquisitions with an equal or greater weighting to vip comfort rather than war fighting capability and capacity. That is a failure in leadership I think.
 

MrConservative

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The pollies do like their comfort and status symbols. If the P-8A is acquired then a B737 variant would most likely be the choice. If the P-1 is chosen then I would suggest that A320 / A321 would be chosen because it's what Air NZ operate and the aircraft could be maintained by Air NZ. I am keeping an open mind about this.
Just as a note, Air NZ's Engineering Division is a revenue stream for the company additional to flying Pax and are geared up for a wider range of aircraft than what the parent comnpany fly. It is still an engineering & maintenance centre for 737, 767 and 747 customers around the Asia-Pacific region though they are no longer in the Air NZ fleet.

The Brazilian Air Force have recently signed a $20m 3 year lease contract for a single C-767 (based on the B767-300F) for troop/vip/airlift taskings. Leasing does not attract the capital charge and since the VfM Report of 2012 leasing to replace the current B757 capability has always been in the solution mix.

The KC-130J/C-130J-SOF (with all the advantages that it brings including the ability to place anyone of a number of LM's solutions from the Dragon Dome family) in the FAMC tactical role and thus complement the P-8 in the FASC capability, the C-2 for the strategic/OS role, and a leased C-767.
 
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