Is DU Ammunition Self Defeating?

Should we use Depleted Uranium Ammunition?

  • Yes, it's effectiveness outweighs the possible harm.

    Votes: 8 32.0%
  • Maybe, but not until the long term side effects are studied.

    Votes: 7 28.0%
  • No, evidence is showing it is dangerous to health long term.

    Votes: 9 36.0%
  • Develop another short-life radiation ammon.

    Votes: 1 4.0%

  • Total voters
    25
  • Poll closed .

OPSSG

Super Moderator
Staff member
It seems to me to be an unnecessary and careless use of a waste product from the nuclear power industry...

However, DP ammo has been flying under the radar for too long, and it really should be addressed, in my opinion. I was not aware of how much DP ammo is used, or has been, but the doco I saw, supported by a (Swedish or Swiss?) scientist, shows that it has dangerous and (very) long term side effects.
In the interest of disclosure, please note that I have never been trained as not a tank crewmen and like you I am currently a civilian. Further, I don't disagree with any evidence that you can turn up to show that Depleted Uranium (DU) ammo can continue to affect the conflict area, way after the dust has settled on the war.

Thus far, DU ammo is ideal for use in armor penetrators. These solid metal projectiles have the speed, mass and physical properties to perform exceptionally well against armored targets. Currently, DU provides a substantial performance advantage, well above other competing materials. Do you know that tanks also carry other types of ammo too? Would you, if you were sitting in a tank want to out range your enemy tank? Further, what if you also knew that your enemy did not share the same environmental concerns.

I would assume that many sources who are against the use of DU ammo are not informed in the art of armoured warfare. What is their agenda? And what is yours in also promoting the same party line, without sufficiently weighing the pros and cons (and just focusing on the cons)?

Jissy, what if you (or your son, if you had one) were the ones in a tank needing to kill another modern main battle tank? And if you failed to kill your opposing tank in your first shot, you would die a horrible death (which is often the reality of being a tank crewman). Would you consider using it then? Keep in mind, every tank crewman you meet is someone else's son. :shudder

Let us look at another example of a dangerous product like explosive reactive armour (ERA) tiles often applied onto tanks. If you are infantrymen or a civilian standing near a tank and the ERA tile goes off, the effect is usually fatal on the person standing nearby. Why would some tanks still use them? Would you then want to ban the use of ERA after you have banned DU Ammo?

My view is that warfare is inherently dangerous. Don't get it started at all.
 
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Jissy

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #22
In the interest of disclosure, please note that I have never been trained as not a tank crewmen and like you I am currently a civilian. Further, I don't disagree with any evidence that you can turn up to show that Depleted Uranium (DU) ammo can continue to affect the conflict area, way after the dust has settled on the war.

Thus far, DU ammo is ideal for use in armor penetrators. These solid metal projectiles have the speed, mass and physical properties to perform exceptionally well against armored targets. Currently, DU provides a substantial performance advantage, well above other competing materials. Do you know that tanks also carry other types of ammo too? Would you, if you were sitting in a tank want to out range your enemy tank? Further, what if you also knew that your enemy did not share the same environmental concerns.

I would assume that many sources who are against the use of DU ammo are not informed in the art of armoured warfare. What is their agenda? And what is yours in also promoting the same party line, without sufficiently weighing the pros and cons (and just focusing on the cons)?

Jissy, what if you (or your son, if you had one) were the ones in a tank needing to kill another modern main battle tank? And if you failed to kill your opposing tank in your first shot, you would die a horrible death (which is often the reality of being a tank crewman). Would you consider using it then? Keep in mind, every tank crewman you meet is someone else's son. :shudder

Let us look at another example of a dangerous product like explosive reactive armour (ERA) tiles often applied onto tanks. If you are infantrymen or a civilian standing near a tank and the ERA tile goes off, the effect is usually fatal on the person standing nearby. Why would some tanks still use them? Would you then want to ban the use of ERA after you have banned DU Ammo?

My view is that warfare is inherently dangerous. Don't get it started at all.
Actually, in my opening address on the subject, I clearly state that I know why DU ammo is used, and that it is an extremely effective tank killer, and that I totally understand why it is preferred. (I have seen photos of tanks hit by DU)

All your other gross assumptions about me, e.g.; "promoting the same party line, without sufficiently weighing the pros and cons" etc, are condescending in the extreme!

I am not an 'anti-military', as you surreptitously suggest, quite the contrary, I am a full blooded supporter of a nation being able to fully defend itself (which we cannot do) and I dearly wish we had the money and personnel to float three carriers, at least, and have our own industry building and developing aircraft for our particular needs. (who knows, if we had all that, we might be able to defend PNG one day....)

My point is, if we really wish to protect our way of life, and others, and work towards a future that is safer, in all ways, why not demand the defense industry develop a safer alternative to DU?


I know they can do it, given the right incentives. EMP springs to mind.

Besides, I also thought aircraft would deal with tanks fairly effectively with their higher explosive loads and they are usually way out of reach of a tank. Satellite tech. allows very high res. of the ground, (they can read a newspaper headline for example) and computer tech. programmes can search for and help target tanks and other hardware, so tanks, really, are a very bad choice of defense against, say, the USA. But, they help support the amrs manufacturers, and the populace loves to see a good old big tank! (I do too, of course!) Oh, and as for ERA tiles, easily fixed, don't stand next to the ruddy tank!

If we are to carry on whinging about "saving the planet" it seems irrrational to then demand we continue to use DU ammo, as it stays around and continues to kill, albeit slowly, meaning, to use your own phrase back at you, "or your son, if you had one" and his/her descendants will be affected by the wholesale widespread use of DU eventually. No one wants their offspring to be deformed, do they?

By the way, I do know tank crewmen, and fully understand their concerns and what they face.

Stating, as a counter to the argument against DU, that 'all wars are inheritantly dangerous', appears to be a disingenuous ploy on your part, and is avoiding the real issues under all this.

We all know wars are dangerous, what needs to be addressed is the fact that arms manufacturers are using DU, (with govt. support probably because it helps reduce nuclear waste), and, it is obviously (currently) the cheapest and most effective ammo for its use, compared to developing other forms of effective attack that are not going to continue to affect anyone and everyone for the next 300 years.

Wars are often started with the justification of defending morality and the sanctity of human life, (the real reasons, usually, are control of assets, of course), so, why the pollies play that game, we should all be demanding they use weapons that do not continue to pollute the planet and also endanger the military personnel that come into direct contact with them!.

cheers

jissy
 

Jissy

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #23
Nice topic to discuss about.

At the moment I don't have any stats regarding the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999 but the DU ammunition was heavily used back then. It was mostly used in some areas of Kosovo and those areas fell under responsibility of Italian KFOR units after the war. 45 Italian soldiers that served with the KFOR died as victims of cancer and 515 became ill with it. There is also a high number of Serbian civilians (mostly Eastern Serbia) that are suffering greatly from effects of the DU ammo.

I just thought it was worth mentioning.
Thanks for that, I didn't know actually. The doco I saw only dealt with Iraq. The longer everyone allows DU ammo to be used, the more it will be used and on an increasingly wider area. We must get something to replace it, to my mind, and the quicker the better.

cheers

jissy
 

OPSSG

Super Moderator
Staff member
Actually, in my opening address on the subject, I clearly state that I know why DU ammo is used, and that it is an extremely effective tank killer, and that I totally understand why it is preferred. (I have seen photos of tanks hit by DU)
Jissy, first off, I am not trying to address you in a condescending manner and if you think so, I will simply stop responding to your posts as I'm not a fan of getting into flame wars.

Secondly, I don't quite share the same assumptions that you do, hence, I have to try to be clear about why I disagree. No disrespect is intended but you have not contributed any significant information in the discussion on DU ammo alternatives. And I am a fan of using the right tool (or ammo) for the right job.

All your other gross assumptions about me, e.g.; "promoting the same party line, without sufficiently weighing the pros and cons" etc, are condescending in the extreme!
It's an objective statement in the sense you are clearly pro-banning DU ammo. Please list the tactical cons of doing so for Australia/US and then list the alternatives and their performance characteristics. When you do so, you would have done your research. Only at that time can you claim to have weighed the pros and the cons. You have thus far looked at the cons. What are the pros?

I am not an 'anti-military', as you surreptitously suggest, quite the contrary, I am a full blooded supporter of a nation being able to fully defend itself (which we cannot do) and I dearly wish we had the money and personnel to float three carriers, at least, and have our own industry building and developing aircraft for our particular needs. (who knows, if we had all that, we might be able to defend PNG one day....)
I'm not even suggesting that you are 'anti-military'. If I thought you were 'anti-military', I would not have even responded to your post. Further, I find that you are using a strawman argument to enter into a debate (let us talk about how we feel honestly and openly).

You are however not fully articulating in a balanced manner the other side of the coin.

My point is, if we really wish to protect our way of life, and others, and work towards a future that is safer, in all ways, why not demand the defense industry develop a safer alternative to DU?
Yes, I actually believe that the defense industry is seeking some alternatives but the alternatives are not as yet as powerful. BTW, can you do some research in this area and inform your fellow forum member?

Are you seeking donations to sent up a fund so as to develop a more effective tank round that does not use DU?

Do you know that in another military forum, the forum members are actually banding together to buy medical supplies for their own country's soldiers, as they have discovered that their medics are not well equipped. And that Asian country is facing an active and current insurgency. Do you know which country I am talking about? The members of that forum are working towards becoming responsible stakeholders. Likewise, Singapore based military forums are working on being responsible stakeholders too and there is active debate on what constitutes responsible stakeholder-ship.

What can you as an individual do (if you don't like DU ammo)? :D

I know they can do it, given the right incentives. EMP springs to mind.
How would you employ an EMP weapon? Is it available and deployed by the ADF?

Besides, I also thought aircraft would deal with tanks fairly effectively with their higher explosive loads and they are usually way out of reach of a tank. Satellite tech. allows very high res. of the ground, (they can read a newspaper headline for example) and computer tech. programmes can search for and help target tanks and other hardware, so tanks, really, are a very bad choice of defense against, say, the USA.
If any country has the will or the ability to challenge Australia in open armoured warfare, it must be a capable opponent. Such potential capable armoured opponents could include China, India or Pakistan (though conflict with any of them is very, very unlikely at the moment). What about a war between N. Korea and S. Korea? If it happens, would Australian troops and tanks be involved? What about China and Taiwan? If war happens, would Australian troops and tanks be involved?

We have to recognize that the US is in elegant decline and that other countries that are pro-US countries (like Australia) have to step-up to fill the void emerging in the global commons. In particular, the security environment in Asia is dynamic and changing.

I for one am actually worried about the decline of the US.

Oh, and as for ERA tiles, easily fixed, don't stand next to the ruddy tank!
At times, soldiers do need to operate beside them and I am worried about ERA tiles. :D

If we are to carry on whinging about "saving the planet" it seems irrational to then demand we continue to use DU ammo, as it stays around and continues to kill, albeit slowly, meaning, to use your own phrase back at you, "or your son, if you had one" and his/her descendants will be affected by the wholesale widespread use of DU eventually. No one wants their offspring to be deformed, do they?

By the way, I do know tank crewmen, and fully understand their concerns and what they face.
When you put it that way. No. But for the tank crew to have off spring, the tank crew must get through the initial shooting war alive. I am aware of my own country's defensive strengths and weaknesses, but I suspect you may be less aware of your own country's vulnerabilities.

Please don't tell me you know tank crewmen. It's pointless statement. I can also tell you that my family has former tank commanders, armoured recce senior leadership and armoured infantry troopers... Does this listing enrich the the discussion?

I encourage you to do even more research. Kindly inform us of the alternatives rather than just rant. You can start by having links in your posts to show that you have done more research than watch a documentary. I have shown you enough respect by including 2 links in my prior post. Care to show me that you care to do the same.
 
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Jissy

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #26
Jissy, first off, I am not trying to address you in a condescending manner and if you think so, I will simply stop responding to your posts as I'm not a fan of getting into flame wars.

Secondly, I don't quite share the same assumptions that you do, hence, I have to try to be clear about why I disagree. No disrespect is intended but you have not contributed any significant information in the discussion on DU ammo alternatives. And I am a fan of using then right tool (or ammo) for the right job.



It's an objective statement in the sense you are clearly pro-banning DU ammo. Please list the tactical cons of doing so for Australia/US and then list the alternatives and their performance characteristics. When you do so, you would have done your research. Only at that time can you claim to have weighed the pros and the cons. You have thus far looked at the cons. What are the pros?



I'm not even suggesting that you are 'anti-military'. If I thought you were 'anti-military', I would not have even responded to your post. Further, I find that you are using a strawman argument to enter into a debate (let us talk about how we feel honestly and openly).

You are however not fully articulating in a balanced manner the other side of the coin.



Yes, I actually believe that the defense industry is seeking some alternatives but the alternatives are not as yet as powerful. BTW, can you do some research in this area and inform your fellow forum member?

Are you seeking donations to sent up a fund so as to develop a more effective tank round that does not use DU?

Do you know that in another military forum, the forum members are actually banding together to buy medical supplies for their own country's soldiers, as they have discovered that their medics are not well equipped. And that Asian country is facing an active and current insurgency. Do you know which country I am talking about? The members of that forum are working towards becoming responsible stakeholders. Likewise, Singapore based military forums are working on being responsible stakeholders too and there is active debate on what constitutes responsible stakeholder-ship.

What can you as an individual do (if you don't like DU ammo)? :D



How would you employ an EMP weapon? Is it available and deployed by the ADF?



If any country has the will or the ability to challenge Australia in open armoured warfare, it must be a capable opponent. Such potential capable armoured opponents could include China, India or Pakistan (though conflict with any of them is very, very unlikely at the moment). What about a war between N. Korea and S. Korea? If it happens, would Australian troops and tanks be involved? What about China and Taiwan? If war happens, would Australian troops and tanks be involved?

We have to recognize that the US is in graceful decline and that other countries that are pro-US countries (like Australia) have to step-up to fill the void emerging in the global commons. In particular, the security environment in Asia is dynamic and changing.

I for one am actually worried about the decline of the US.



At times, soldiers do need to operate beside them and I am worried about ERA tiles. :D



When you put it that way. No. But for the tank crew to have off spring, the tank crew must get through the initial shooting war alive. I am aware of my own country's defensive strengths and weaknesses, but I suspect you may be less aware of your own country's vulnerabilities.

Please don't tell me you know tank crewmen. It's pointless statement. I can also tell you that my family has former tank commanders, armoured recce senior leadership and armoured infantry troopers... Does this listing enrich the the discussion?

I encourage you to do even more research. Kindly inform us of the alternatives rather than just rant. You can start by having links in your posts to show that you have done more research than watch a documentary. I have shown you enough respect by including 2 links in my prior post. Care to show me that you care to do the same.
Hi there OPSSG,
I don't like petty banter either, so let's not fall into that trap.

My poser was trying to get others here, with far more knowledge and experience than I will ever have, to firstly contemplate the vexing issue of DU and hopefully come up with some ideas.

And yes, I quite clearly do not like DU ammo, because of its potentially dangerous long term side effects for the handler and environment it is used in. Also, it is an OH&S issue for the employer, soldiers have enough dangers without adding potential side effects of handling DU.

You ask that I present a more balanced view, giving both sides of the coin, like the pros of using DU, (besides its one shot tank killer properties, excellent as that is) I cannot see any others frankly. I stated what I saw as an alternative (attack method) in my previous answer, using aircraft and satellite etc.

I will admit this, if we ended up in a fight where the enemy was known to have DU ammo, we would have to be prepared to use it too, if air support could not take all the threats out first. But then, post hostilites, we should clean it up.

The reason I mentioned I knew tank crewmen was to illustrate that I was aware of their concerns, and only did so after your response with a 'what if' it was your son in a tank.


I am not a military expert on munitions and the terminology, like some on this site, so it is of no use for me to try to appear that I 'know stuff'. I am waiting for those more knowledgeable to enlighten me, and others here, on the pros and cons, and the possibilities of alternatives.

The 'pros', I have already stated, I put this forth in my opening statement, it kills heavily armoured targets effectively. At the moment, I just see the cons outweighing. I just wish we had an alternative in operation.

You list what others are doing, in a pro-active way, for their defense forces and personnel. Excellent, I am glad there are positive, pro-active members here, that gives the community a very high worth in my mind and I applaud those involved.

There is more than one country in SE Asia that has insurgency problems, and other potential security threats. We are well aware of all that, "down under", particularly as we live next door the world's largest (population) Muslim country, and of that, according to the Interior Minister some years back, "only 2% are radical" (ie: 2 million)...

EMP weaponry? It is publicly known it has been in development. I have read various (publicly available) articles on the subject over the years, and naturally, the area is full of conjecture as to how it is harnessed and potential deployment in a war setting, if at all. Beyond that, even if I did have anything more particular to say, I certainly would not do so. I am sure, when it is all worked out, we will all hear about it after it is used in a declared operation.

As for what am I going to do? Keep asking questions and, hopefully, gain some creative insights and suggestions that may prove constructively beneficial. I will then lobby appropriately, as I have done in the past.

I know we are not going to stop using DU ammo, not until we can swap it with something as effective, that isn't as dangerous to handle etc. The point is, if no one talks about it and opens up debate, then status quo will continue.

Our forces deserve better than a blind eye to an increasing problem.

As for Oz in a shoot out, I completely agree, it is highly unlikely (and extremely foolhardy) that we will be in a war with our second biggest trading partner, nor with any of our fellow Commonwealth members and cricketers to boot! However, our devotion to the States does lead us to make dubious choices, like entering Iraq, and ordering equipment like the heavy Abrams battle tanks. For our local region, according to the pundits, they are not a good choice. We need an effectively equipped deterrent force that can operate in local regions.

What I am sure of, until we, Australia, are strong enough to deal with potential security issues in our own local region, (and I am not talking about the regional superpower China here), so we can militarily take care of ourselves without outside assistance, (WW2 should have taught us that, but thank God for America!) we will remain silent as to the actions of others in our region, even when human rights abuses occur. East Timor being the exception, but then, oil lurks underwater there abouts... Papua and "Irian Jaya" (West Papua) are quite another matter.

Besides, we can also utilize our forces in many humanitarian ways, as we (partly) effectively did in the tsunami crisis. But we still could have done more, if we had more state of the art equpiment, instead of cutting corners that cost lives, like the chopper (mechanical failure) accident in Indonesia.

As for knowing our weaknesses, militarily, all that has been discussed openly in the press for years. My main point is, as we are an island continent, in my humble lay-person opinion, we need aircraft carriers, three is ideal, according to another discussion on this site. We also need other effective amphibious caft, some of which we are getting, according to the chat on the relevant site here. We do have some strengths too, of course, that mainly being the capability of our highly trained personnel, frontline and in support. I know our SAS are highly regarded by our Allies, for instance. We just need more of them!

To further illustrate our resourcefulness, we kept the F111 flying in an effective and active readiness sense longer than America, (due to budget constraints of course) and to do so, we developed a boron patch, to keep it together when stress fractures appeared. Aussies are resourceful and highly innovative, inventive and creative.

I look forward to our Defense White Paper, coming out very soon, but, in the press today, it appears the budget razor gang will cut back our military expenditure. That is to be much lamented, and quite possibly very short sighted.


and I take your criticism in tow; I will try to post relevant links in future, but time, as always, can be difficult to find, and not all I refer to is available online.

cheers
jissy
 

Feanor

Super Moderator
Staff member
OPSG I think the key difference that can be made between the dangers of war and DU ammo is that the DU has residual effects long after the fighting has subsided. In this way it is similar to chemical weapons, and land mines, both of which there is a considerable international effort to ban.
 

OPSSG

Super Moderator
Staff member
And yes, I quite clearly do not like DU ammo, because of its potentially dangerous long term side effects for the handler and environment it is used in. Also, it is an OH&S issue for the employer, soldiers have enough dangers without adding potential side effects of handling DU.

As for what am I going to do? Keep asking questions and, hopefully, gain some creative insights and suggestions that may prove constructively beneficial. I will then lobby appropriately, as I have done in the past.

I know we are not going to stop using DU ammo, not until we can swap it with something as effective, that isn't as dangerous to handle etc. The point is, if no one talks about it and opens up debate, then status quo will continue.
Feanor said:
OPSSG I think the key difference that can be made between the dangers of war and DU ammo is that the DU has residual effects long after the fighting has subsided. In this way it is similar to chemical weapons, and land mines, both of which there is a considerable international effort to ban.
News flash guys, I am also not a fan of DU ammo because of the potential health risk it poses to troops. I just have not said so clearly before. However, I do not criticize its use at the moment, given the performance limitations of the current alternatives and the same risk of heavy metals exposure. Hopefully, viable alternatives is round the corner.

You will find that in general tank crews take appropriate precautions around DU tank kills but some rear echelon guys may not be as smart.

BTW, asking questions without taking the trouble to develop some conceptual knowledge on a specific field leads to confusion and circular thinking. My suggestion to you is to read posts in this forum and seek out new information - don't rant. You have not posted much information. You have posted more rants. :rolleyes:

You ask that I present a more balanced view, giving both sides of the coin, like the pros of using DU, (besides its one shot tank killer properties, excellent as that is) I cannot see any others frankly. I stated what I saw as an alternative (attack method) in my previous answer, using aircraft and satellite etc.
Please forgive me for stating the obvious. Air superiority alone is often not enough, that is why you still need ground forces. In Australia's case, your country has made some decisions which essentially are trade-offs (and you will need to be aware of that) for operational concept and cost reasons. Your defence forces will carry the consequence of these decisions. Every decision has its pros and cons. You will need to understand cons within the ADF's force structure design.

You should also find out about the difference in the technology in targeting pods used in Australian Super Hornets and the Sniper pods used in the F-15SGs and why Singapore is retro-fitting some Sniper pods on our F-16s. In this forum, many participants understand the difference. I hope in time, as you read more, you will understand the difference.

Despite having only about half of Australia's defence budget, Singapore maintains a much larger armoured force that is integrated into our combined arms divisions.

Q: Why is this so?

Ans: We do this because we have a different defence needs based on different defence scenario planning requirements.​

In most circumstances, I would expect in a time of war, for both Australian and Singapore forces to fight side by side (with complementary capabilities). Please note how they different and how they are complementary. However, due to the design limitation of the SAF (the chief of which is the use of conscripts), these armoured warfare capabilities have limited utility in long term overseas deployments. And Singapore cannot simply change our defence posture without taking into consideration the concerns of our neighbours. Going the all volunteer route for the SAF would dramatically change our defence posture and the balance of power/terror in maritime Southeast Asia.

Many mainstream journalists do not have the conceptual knowledge (in war fighting concepts) or technical knowledge to understand the difference. These differences may mean the difference in life or death.

I will admit this, if we ended up in a fight where the enemy was known to have DU ammo, we would have to be prepared to use it too...
Most countries do not have the logistics capabilities to prepare for all reasonably foreseeable scenarios.

Is it viable to have one set of ammo for non-DU using potential enemy and another set of ammo for DU using potential enemy? Your tax payers interacting with your defence professionals will need to decide.

But then, post hostilities, we should clean it up.
What if post major hostilities is a long term troubled peace? With IEDs going off every week? I'm not a fan of blind idealism, though I am a fan of having some sense of personal capacity for change.

The reason I mentioned I knew tank crewmen was to illustrate that I was aware of their concerns, and only did so after your response with a 'what if' it was your son in a tank.
I understand your response. But you should always assume that when you deploy your army (even for 'peacekeeping') you are sending someone's son into potential harm's way. I have previously posted a link to an interesting article on 'Australia’s East Timor Experience: Military Lessons and Security Dilemmas' by James Cotton. In particular, what was the role of the TNI in East Timor during the INTERFET deployment (as described by James Cotton)? Was there the danger of a shooting war between TNI and the Australian led INTERFET? Kindly also see an Australian link for a different perspective.

Our forces deserve better than a blind eye to an increasing problem.

As for Oz in a shoot out, I completely agree, it is highly unlikely (and extremely foolhardy) that we will be in a war with our second biggest trading partner, nor with any of our fellow Commonwealth members and cricketers to boot! However, our devotion to the States does lead us to make dubious choices, like entering Iraq, and ordering equipment like the heavy Abrams battle tanks. For our local region, according to the pundits, they are not a good choice. We need an effectively equipped deterrent force that can operate in local regions.

What I am sure of, until we, Australia, are strong enough to deal with potential security issues in our own local region, (and I am not talking about the regional superpower China here), so we can militarily take care of ourselves without outside assistance, (WW2 should have taught us that, but thank God for America!) we will remain silent as to the actions of others in our region, even when human rights abuses occur. East Timor being the exception, but then, oil lurks underwater there abouts... Papua and "Irian Jaya" (West Papua) are quite another matter.

Besides, we can also utilize our forces in many humanitarian ways, as we (partly) effectively did in the tsunami crisis. But we still could have done more, if we had more state of the art equipment, instead of cutting corners that cost lives, like the chopper (mechanical failure) accident in Indonesia.

As for knowing our weaknesses, militarily, all that has been discussed openly in the press for years. My main point is, as we are an island continent, in my humble lay-person opinion, we need aircraft carriers, three is ideal, according to another discussion on this site. We also need other effective amphibious caft, some of which we are getting, according to the chat on the relevant site here. We do have some strengths too, of course, that mainly being the capability of our highly trained personnel, frontline and in support. I know our SAS are highly regarded by our Allies, for instance. We just need more of them!

...

I look forward to our Defense White Paper, coming out very soon, but, in the press today, it appears the budget razor gang will cut back our military expenditure. That is to be much lamented, and quite possibly very short sighted.

and I take your criticism in tow; I will try to post relevant links in future, but time, as always, can be difficult to find, and not all I refer to is available online.
Most of the main stream press does not understand defence needs or planning. Many within mainstream press are more interested in increasing viewship/readership and reporting on 'human interest' stories with a short cycle focus on reporting of 'scandals'. Or what I would call fast food news. Please be aware of their not so informed agenda and take their 'facts' with a pinch of salt.

You have a large number of assumptions in the above posts. Too many to deal with. Read before posting and check your 'facts'. You do not seem to do that.

The ADF is both more capable that you think and at the same time it has more limitations because of its force structure than you know about. Please see the other prior posts on regional military capabilities. You can read the NBR Analysis (Vo. 14, No. 2, Aug 2003) titled 'Theater Security Cooperation in the U.S. Pacific Command: An Assessment and Projection' by Sheldon W. Simon and another article on the limits of the Australian and US alliance, if you are interested in regional developments.
 
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Misguided Fool

New Member
Just a question - what is the cost of a DU round compared to a non DU one? Is DU used exclusively for SABOT? What happens in HEAT rounds?

HEAT rounds have been proven to be very effective .. instead of DU, why not just use HEAT? (just a question!)

I'm sure i read somewhere on this site that one DU destroyed tank takes a huge amount of money to clean up.

I'm a student of economics and i'll thus take an economist's tone.

The marginal private cost (to the army, in effect) is far less than the marginal social cost (to everybody). The cost of cleaning up that destroyed by DU tank is far more than the cost of producing and firing that one DU round. Surely, any side will be willing to realise that the harm done is greater than the benefit gained?

I guess the question i'm asking is, how many tanks and tank crews are worth the huge cost of cleanup, associated environmental hazards and social concerns that arise (eg treating those with cancer). OPFDS has suggested that many alternatives are around the corner. Doesn't it thus make sense to use weaker ammunition in the main battlegrounds where DU rounds were used, in Iraq and Afghanistan (where there is almost no armoured enemy component)?
 

backlash92

New Member
i think that we continue to use DU rounds because of its effectiveness...if u go back to what feanor said, the army really doesnt care about the people its attacking. You also have to look at the effectivness. the DU round explodes at a higher rate right? (im not positive so correct me if im wrong) the HEAT round explodes in a fist-to finger way so you would have to hit the armoured vehicle in the engine of somwhere specific instead of just pointing and shooting as with the DU round
 

Gremlin29

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
I think to discuss this intelligently the first thing to clear up is the radiological aspect of DU. Quite simply, this material is not a radioligical hazard.

The hazardous aspect of DU is that it is a heavy metal, which our bodies can not metabolize. Same sort of health affects seen from lead, chromium arsenic and other heavy metals exposures. DU dust, oxides etc points of entry are inhalation, consumption, and contact. DU Sabot rounds are vaporized on contact so you get DU dust, hexavalents, oxides and associated contamination in and around the points of impact. The dust and vapors can be further distributed by wind and so forth. Most of you can go to your local police stations indoor firearms range and be exposed to equally harmful doses of lead. 99% of them are grossly contaminated.

DU munitions are not limited to US sabot rounds either. China, Russia, and numerous other countries utilize DU munitions. In addition, just about anything 20mm on up is using DU in their AP rounds, land sea and air systems included. I could be wrong but I believe the operational use of DU was started by the A-10 program.

Now it would be great if the entire world would agree to ban DU but I personally think it would be lip service to agree to do so, and a disservice to our war fighters to take away anything that gives them an advantage or worse, disadvantages them.
 

backlash92

New Member
i agree with Gremlin29 when he stated that it would be great if we could ban DU because of its nuclear status as a hazard to people but it would take away the advantage we have because HEAT rounds arnt as effective as the DU rounds
 

OPSSG

Super Moderator
Staff member
i agree with Gremlin29 when he stated that it would be great if we could ban DU because of its nuclear status as a hazard to people but it would take away the advantage we have because HEAT rounds aren't as effective as the DU rounds
Misguided Fool and backlash92, I hope you can read up on the differences between the types of ammo and the different type of targets they are used for before posting. I am impatient with some of the posts of this thread, as the quality of the discussion has remained at a consistently low level. On occasion, when someone raises the bar of the discussion, it seems to be brought down 3 notches immediately. Please do a google search and spend at least 5mins reading before posting, as the information is out there.

Misguided Fool said:
...HEAT rounds have been proven to be very effective .. instead of DU, why not just use HEAT? (just a question!)...
Please read up on some basics on 120mm ammo before even dealing with tank killing 30mm DU ammo used in the A-10 aircraft:

(i) Sabot rounds or kinetic energy penetrators use sheer momentum to penetrate the thickest armor found in other MBTs. IIRC, the M829A1 is a common anti-tank weapon used by the Abrams tanks during Desert Storm. This type of round usually uses a DU penetrator. Please note that a tungsten penetrator is also available for export sale (its just that the DU penetrator is more effective). This type of ammo sometimes nicknamed the "Silver Bullet", as it is designed to penetrate the armour in other MBTs. If I am not wrong the current sabot round used is the M829A3 (and there are other professionals who will correct me if I am wrong) which was introduced in 2003. While sabot rounds have great penetration, they don’t do a lot of damage outside the immediate area of impact. Sabots rounds are also of little use in urban combat. In general, tank crews do not use sabot rounds against infantry/insurgents.

(ii) HEAT stands for High Explosive Anti Tank and HEAT rounds are 'multipurpose' rounds that use a 'shaped charge' in them (kindly note that there are also other types of HE rounds). In fact, the US also uses HEAT-Multi Purpose-Tracer rounds. HEAT rounds are used for a different purpose from sabot rounds. Misguided Fool, please find out and read what they are for. If you notice, pictures of Strykers tend to show that they have slats (or grills) mounted on them. These slats are a low cost way to defeat infantry/insurgent fired anti-tank weapons, which usually have HEAT warheads.​

For Leopard 2 tank users with the L44 barrel, the DM63 KE Cartridge (Rheinmetall) is one of the many advanced sabot rounds with tungsten penetrators around. The DM63 round has a modified propulsion-based Temperature Independent Propulsion System (TIPS). The new type uses 8.45 kg of pure bulk powder to achieve nearly the same muzzle velocity of the DM53 (1,650 m./sec on L44 barrel). The propellant modifications aimed at improving the accuracy through a wide operational temperatures (-46 +63C) ensuring safe operation extreme climate zones, and minimizing the erosion of the barrel.
 
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Jissy

New Member
  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #35
Just a question - what is the cost of a DU round compared to a non DU one? Is DU used exclusively for SABOT? What happens in HEAT rounds?

HEAT rounds have been proven to be very effective .. instead of DU, why not just use HEAT? (just a question!)

I'm sure i read somewhere on this site that one DU destroyed tank takes a huge amount of money to clean up.

I'm a student of economics and i'll thus take an economist's tone.

The marginal private cost (to the army, in effect) is far less than the marginal social cost (to everybody). The cost of cleaning up that destroyed by DU tank is far more than the cost of producing and firing that one DU round. Surely, any side will be willing to realise that the harm done is greater than the benefit gained?

I guess the question i'm asking is, how many tanks and tank crews are worth the huge cost of cleanup, associated environmental hazards and social concerns that arise (eg treating those with cancer). OPFDS has suggested that many alternatives are around the corner. Doesn't it thus make sense to use weaker ammunition in the main battlegrounds where DU rounds were used, in Iraq and Afghanistan (where there is almost no armoured enemy component)?

Thanks for the addition to this discussion,
I am not a military person, so your enquiries would be better suited to a member that has knowledge in that specialised area, usually a moderator, (who has military service in some form notated under their avatar), although, many non-military enthusiasts on this site would also have a huge amount of knowledge to share.

I agree with your purview, but it comes down to political will demanding the arms industry take note of our social and environmental concerns, this all must be balanced with best performance and soldier protection (eg: Is the opposing army using DU? as pointed out above by a member), and most importantly budget, (your area of expertise) as any of the serving and/or post serving members here would argue, all these concerns must be factored into the decision.

However, having said that, it does appear to be 'overkill' to use DU ammo in say, Afghanistan, if that is what is happening? Initially, in Iraq, it could be justified, but the army very quickly disappeared, leaving all the big hardware, and it turned into a guerilla warfare scenario (not too dissimilar to Vietnam), in some enemy tactics. DU ammo really was not needed after the Iraqi standing army was effectively opposed. If the army continued its use after that initial assault, that might smack a little of military-industrial economic demands for its use, rather than need?

However, I have not seen a report stating DU ammo was continued to be used, nor a report stating it is being used in Afghanistan, maybe someone here knows of such and can supply link here?

cheers

jissy
 

Chrom

New Member
Just a question - what is the cost of a DU round compared to a non DU one? Is DU used exclusively for SABOT? What happens in HEAT rounds?
DU is the cheapest of all alternatives. Nothing short of plain steel is cheaper than DU.

DU is useless in HEAT rounds due to different penetration nature there.

HEAT rounds have been proven to be very effective .. instead of DU, why not just use HEAT? (just a question!)
1. HEAT rounds have much lower muzzle velocity, negatively affecting long-range shots.

2. HEAT rounds are much less effective against modern armor, frontally.

3. However, against about all enemies any modern army fighting right now. (Iraq, Afganistan, Chechnya, etc) - DU rounds (and ammo) are not needed. Tungsten (or others) alloys will do just as good.
I'm sure i read somewhere on this site that one DU destroyed tank takes a huge amount of money to clean up.

I'm a student of economics and i'll thus take an economist's tone.

The marginal private cost (to the army, in effect) is far less than the marginal social cost (to everybody). The cost of cleaning up that destroyed by DU tank is far more than the cost of producing and firing that one DU round. Surely, any side will be willing to realise that the harm done is greater than the benefit gained?

I guess the question i'm asking is, how many tanks and tank crews are worth the huge cost of cleanup, associated environmental hazards and social concerns that arise (eg treating those with cancer). OPFDS has suggested that many alternatives are around the corner. Doesn't it thus make sense to use weaker ammunition in the main battlegrounds where DU rounds were used, in Iraq and Afghanistan (where there is almost no armoured enemy component)?
Did you noticed, by any chance, what USA used DU rounds NOT in home country? Contrary, in ENEMY country? May be, it is even in USA interests to pollute enemy country some more (or, at least, USA dont care?)

Health risk is of course there, but i'm not sure it is that great if soldiers did not come close to AFV's being hit by DU.
 

Chrom

New Member
The hazardous aspect of DU is that it is a heavy metal, which our bodies can not metabolize. Same sort of health affects seen from lead, chromium arsenic and other heavy metals exposures. DU dust, oxides etc points of entry are inhalation, consumption, and contact. DU Sabot rounds are vaporized on contact so you get DU dust, hexavalents, oxides and associated contamination in and around the points of impact. The dust and vapors can be further distributed by wind and so forth. Most of you can go to your local police stations indoor firearms range and be exposed to equally harmful doses of lead. 99% of them are grossly contaminated.
Yes, most health risk come from toxic nature of DU, but this do not make DU any less dangerous for health.
DU munitions are not limited to US sabot rounds either. China, Russia, and numerous other countries utilize DU munitions. In addition, just about anything 20mm on up is using DU in their AP rounds, land sea and air systems included. I could be wrong but I believe the operational use of DU was started by the A-10 program.
While it is true what many countries produce DU-sabot rounds, but ONLY USA actually use them in "peace keeping" operation.

This is barbaric and unacceptable.

Using it in A-10 ammo provide even greater toxic pollution than DU sabot, due to obvious much more higher rate of fire.
Now it would be great if the entire world would agree to ban DU but I personally think it would be lip service to agree to do so, and a disservice to our war fighters to take away anything that gives them an advantage or worse, disadvantages them.
Ban DU from using outside war for survival, just like nuclear weapon, chemical weapon, etc.
 

OPSSG

Super Moderator
Staff member
Did you noticed, by any chance, what USA used DU rounds NOT in home country? Contrary, in ENEMY country? May be, it is even in USA interests to pollute enemy country some more (or, at least, USA dont care?)

Health risk is of course there, but i'm not sure it is that great if soldiers did not come close to AFV's being hit by DU.
Many good points but don't be disingenuous on the fighting on home soil argument. Which country can invade the US or Russia, resulting in the need for these powers to fight/defend at home? :D

While it is true what many countries produce DU-sabot rounds, but ONLY USA actually use them in "peace keeping" operation.

This is barbaric and unacceptable.
Are you claiming that US forces are using DU against purely civilian targets by design? Or are the Americans there fighting vicious enemy combatants (who also use suicide bombers against civilians and place tons of unattended IEDs)? Beyond DU ammo, what about ROEs? Especially, since both the former Soviet army and the current US forces are fighting against essentially the same religiously motivated tribes in Afghanistan (in some cases)?

And beheading westerners by the religiously motivated combatants and OBL's Sept 11 attack did not give the US cause for a response?

Keep in mind the strict ROEs of the current forces operating in Afghanistan. What was Soviet ROEs like in their last 'peace keeping' mis-adventure in Afghanistan? Hmm... did the Soviets or the former Soviet-supported government of Ahmadzai Najibullah also use mines in the last outing?

Condemn the Americans all you like but would your country like to send more troops police the neighbourhood? Anyway, I'm going a little off topic... so please forgive the side track. :)
 
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Gremlin29

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
While it is true what many countries produce DU-sabot rounds, but ONLY USA actually use them in "peace keeping" operation.

This is barbaric and unacceptable.
You might want to look into Russian ops this past year, as an example of how wrong you are and how succeptable to progpanda you appear to be. :rolleyes:
 

Misguided Fool

New Member
Misguided Fool and backlash92, I hope you can read up on the differences between the types of ammo and the different type of targets they are used for before posting. I am impatient with some of the posts of this thread, as the quality of the discussion has remained at a consistently low level. On occasion, when someone raises the bar of the discussion, it seems to be brought down 3 notches immediately. Please do a google search and spend at least 5mins reading before posting, as the information is out there.



Please read up on some basics on 120mm ammo before even dealing with tank killing 30mm DU ammo used in the A-10 aircraft:

(i) Sabot rounds or kinetic energy penetrators use sheer momentum to penetrate the thickest armor found in other MBTs. IIRC, the M829A1 is a common anti-tank weapon used by the Abrams tanks during Desert Storm. This type of round usually uses a DU penetrator. Please note that a tungsten penetrator is also available for export sale (its just that the DU penetrator is more effective). This type of ammo sometimes nicknamed the "Silver Bullet", as it is designed to penetrate the armour in other MBTs. If I am not wrong the current sabot round used is the M829A3 (and there are other professionals who will correct me if I am wrong) which was introduced in 2003. While sabot rounds have great penetration, they don’t do a lot of damage outside the immediate area of impact. Sabots rounds are also of little use in urban combat. In general, tank crews do not use sabot rounds against infantry/insurgents.

(ii) HEAT stands for High Explosive Anti Tank and HEAT rounds are 'multipurpose' rounds that use a 'shaped charge' in them (kindly note that there are also other types of HE rounds). In fact, the US also uses HEAT-Multi Purpose-Tracer rounds. HEAT rounds are used for a different purpose from sabot rounds. Misguided Fool, please find out and read what they are for. If you notice, pictures of Strykers tend to show that they have slats (or grills) mounted on them. These slats are a low cost way to defeat infantry/insurgent fired anti-tank weapons, which usually have HEAT warheads.​

For Leopard 2 tank users with the L44 barrel, the DM63 KE Cartridge (Rheinmetall) is one of the many advanced sabot rounds with tungsten penetrators around. The DM63 round has a modified propulsion-based Temperature Independent Propulsion System (TIPS). The new type uses 8.45 kg of pure bulk powder to achieve nearly the same muzzle velocity of the DM53 (1,650 m./sec on L44 barrel). The propellant modifications aimed at improving the accuracy through a wide operational temperatures (-46 +63C) ensuring safe operation extreme climate zones, and minimizing the erosion of the barrel.
I already knew about both Sabot and Heat rounds, but thanks for assuming that i didn't :rolleyes:. Thanks for also saying that my discussion was so pointless that i brought it down three notches. Wonderfully friendly :D.

What about STAFF rounds (the ones that guide themselves up and down onto the weakest armour at the top)? A suitable alternative, surely!

Are you claiming that US forces are using DU against purely civilian targets by design? Or are the Americans there fighting vicious enemy combatants (who also use suicide bombers against civilians and place tons of unattended IEDs)? Beyond DU ammo, what about ROEs? Especially, since both the former Soviet army and the current US forces are fighting against essentially the same religiously motivated tribes in Afghanistan (in some cases)?
Which the US funded and provided equipment to :rolleyes:.

Thanks for telling me about the nature of DU rounds Gremlin. Just a question: if it "vapourises on contact", how does it penetrate the armour?? :shudder

I assume you mean that it vaporises after contact :).

Just a point: no major power using DU ammunition is fighting a war at the moment that involves a significant armoured component, and sabot ammo is meant to get rid of tanks. In gulf war one, was there a point in using them? Saddam had his tanks set up as pillboxes; an aircraft or even a HEAT round could've killed a non mobile armoured foe. In gulf war two, Saddam offered almost no conventional resistance.

Also, about A10 ammo, i've read that the 30mm fires the fastest conventional round or something similar; is that because of DU characteristics in some way?:confused:
 
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