Singapore Army Pictures - 2014 Onwards

OPSSG

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SAF and PLA Conduct Bilateral Training Exercise

Various News Sources said:
CCTV video on the PLA and SAF Joint Military Training: Singapore SAF China PLA military training and SAF Singapore army Chinese army

Singaporean troops join in PLA training exercise in China: report by Joseph Yeh for The China Post on November 6, 2014, 12:04 am

Singapore troops in China cast cloud on Taiwan military ties by Lo Tien-pin and Jake Chung for Taipei Times on November 6, 2014.

The 40-year cooperation between the Republic of China Army and the Singapore Army may be at risk after the city-state sent 70 soldiers to China to an eight-day joint exercise with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) on Sunday. The Singaporean soldiers sent to China are from “Project Starlight,” an agreement reached between former president Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) and then-Singaporean prime minister Lee Kwan Yew (李光耀) in 1974 and ratified in 1975 under which Taiwan’s military helps train Singaporean troops in the so-called Starlight Exercises.

The government will closely monitor the joint exercises between the PLA and the Singaporean troops, the Ministry of National Defense said.

<snip>
Below, Brigadier-General (BG) Siew Kum Wong (4th left, foreground) and Major-General (MG) Wang Chunning (5th left, foreground) co-officiating at the opening ceremony of COOPERATION 2014.

2 Nov 2014 -- The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and the People's Liberation Army (PLA) are participating in their third bilateral training exercise, COOPERATION 2014, from 2 to 9 November 2014 in Nanjing, China. Brigadier-General Siew Kum Wong, Assistant Chief of General Staff (Operations), and Major-General Wang Chunning, Commander of 12th Mixed Group Army, Nanjing Military Region co-officiated at the opening ceremony this morning.

Below, BG Siew (2nd left, foreground) and MG Wang (left, foreground) with the exercise troops.

About 70 personnel each from the SAF and the PLA are taking part in this eight-day exercise which will include professional seminars and a Company-level conventional infantry exercise featuring a live-firing demonstration. The SAF is represented by personnel from the 5th Singapore Infantry Regiment and 3rd Singapore Division. They will participate in the exercise alongside their Chinese counterparts from the PLA 179th Brigade and Nanjing Military Region.

COOPERATION 2014 provides a good platform for personnel of the two armed forces to interact and better understand each other. COOPERATION 2014 also underscores the warm and growing defence relations between both armed forces. Both interact regularly through exchanges of visits, courses, exercises, and port calls.
SAF Officer tops Nanjing Command and Staff Course

The Nanjing Command & Staff Course trains officers to take up senior command and staff appointments. The one year course was also attended by 114 other officers from 60 different countries. Artillery Officer, MAJ Eugene Lim was recently awarded the Excellent Student Officer Award; a first for a foreign student! The award recognises officers who achieved academic excellence and active participation in college activities.

MAJ Eugene shared, “I am honoured to receive the excellent student officer award as this is the first time that the award is given to foreign officers. This award motivates me to continue to strive and achieve greater heights.” "I am grateful that our Army has given me this opportunity to attend this course. This course has been a great learning experience for me. The insights gained from the course have deepened my professional knowledge”. MAJ Eugene also expressed his appreciation to his family for their unconditional support throughout his studies.
Emphasising the significance of the release, Dr Ng said: "It goes beyond the motherhood statements. One, it lays out the principle that we have mutual regard, respect and we try to accommodate each other's security needs for mutual trust. And then two, substantively how we are going to do it through high-level exchanges… "Finally, all of these leading to more exchanges between senior commanders as well as troops." Dr Ng remarked that his trip was very productive for a few reasons. They included the fact that the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) went to great lengths to facilitate the visit which covered several major Chinese cities, how the meetings had allowed both sides to share their motivations and goodwill, and the substantive outcome of the Joint Press Release.

The meeting between Dr Ng and his counterpart Minister of National Defence General (GEN) Chang Wanquan also reaffirmed both militaries' commitment to strengthening bilateral defence cooperation and delved into the specifics of the high-level exchanges they could have. "We were very keen on specialised areas such as counter-terrorism and maritime exercises, and also increasing collaborations between our military academies," said Dr Ng. He added that as next year will be the 25th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Singapore and China, he invited GEN Chang to visit Singapore. "He said he would very much like to, so I look forward to the visit."
Joint Press Release by General Chang Wanquan, State Councillor and Minister of National Defence, People's Republic of China and Dr Ng Eng Hen, Minister for Defence, Republic of Singapore

General Chang Wanquan, State Councillor and Minister of National Defence, People's Republic of China and Dr Ng Eng Hen, Minister for Defence, Republic of Singapore held talks on 14 November, 2014. Dr Ng is in China for an official visit, during which Dr Ng also witnessed the conduct of the third joint training exercise between the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), codenamed Exercise Cooperation 2014, visited the PLA Navy's North Sea Fleet, and delivered a speech at the PLA National Defence University.

During their meeting, Minister Chang and Minister Ng reaffirmed the two sides' commitment to strengthen bilateral defence cooperation through a Four-Point Consensus.

First, both sides will strengthen the healthy and steady development of their defence relationship based on mutual respect and accommodating each others' security concerns for mutual trust.

Second, both sides will enhance dialogue and mutual understanding through the conduct of regular high-level meetings and strategic consultation.

Third, both sides will promote confidence building and mutual trust by strengthening practical cooperation, such as joint training exercises.

Fourth, both sides will deepen people-to-people ties and friendship by increasing working-level exchanges and dialogues between both militaries.​

To enhance military-to-military exchanges, the conduct of joint training exercises codenamed Exercise Cooperation between the PLA Army and the Republic of Singapore Army, will be expanded in subject, scope, and frequency gradually. Further, exchanges between the PLAN and the RSN will be expanded to involve exchanges in specialized fields and joint training. Both sides will engage at the working level in communication and consultation on counter-terrorism cooperation, as well as in establishing new touch points, such as information sharing in areas of mutual interest.

Both sides agreed to enhance communication and coordination, extend mutual support in regional security affairs, and play a positive role in fostering dialogue and practical cooperation amongst regional countries. Both sides expressed confidence that the bilateral defence relationship between China and Singapore would continue to grow, underpinned by mutual benefit and win-win result, with an aim of promoting regional peace and stability.
Below, Dr Ng interacting with SAF troops involved in Ex Cooperation 2014.

On the significance of the increase in cooperation with China for Singapore's relations with other partners, Dr Ng explained that multilateralism among defence agencies and militaries "is the recognition that relationships are not mutually exclusive". He elaborated: "I think our strong partners, the United States, other ASEAN countries recognise this. And I would also say that they will welcome our increased defence ties with China. In fact, they themselves are seeking closer ties with China." On how Singapore characterises its relations with China in relation to neighbouring countries, Dr Ng emphasised that "our way of defence diplomacy" was "not to over-project our importance, nor demand excessively others' attention". He concluded the interview by observing that our "stronger defence ties is consistent with our overall relationship with China, which has been growing".
<< Calls on Chinese Leaders >>

Paid a courtesy call on Vice-President Li Yuanchao and General Xu Qiliang, Vice-Chairman of the Central Military Commission, who both expressed goodwill and friendship with Singapore and the desire to deepen ties, including our defence relationship. Next year marks 25 years of diplomatic relations with China. We have much to be thankful about. What began with Mr Lee Kuan Yew and Mr Deng Xiaoping has been further strengthened by successive leaders into a mutually respectful and beneficial broad-based relationship with China.

- Ng Eng Hen​
Below, Dr Ng received by Commander Nanjing Military Region General (GEN) Cai Yingting (second from right) upon arrival at Xingli Training Area in Nanjing.

On tensions in the South China Sea, Dr Ng said: "The less involved our militaries are the better for all of us. This is not an issue that requires a military solution. It should never require a military solution and in fact, the military should stay as far away as possible from this and allow diplomatic and other aspects of resolution. And I hope that that’s the prevailing attitude among all defence ministers and certainly that's Singapore's position." Besides GEN Chang, Dr Ng also met other Chinese leaders including Vice-President Li Yuanchao and Central Military Commission Vice-Chairman GEN Xu Qiliang during his visit. The visit which began on 8 Nov was part of regular high-level bilateral and defence visits by top leaders of Singapore and China.
Provision of English Language Courses for Foreign Army Officers - 5 Nov 2014

7 Mrs Lina Chiam asked the Minister for Defence (a) whether a tender was called for the provision of an English Language course for one People's Liberation Army officer; (b) if so, what was the tender amount awarded to the education provider; and (c) under what circumstances was the tender awarded.

The Minister for Defence (Dr Ng Eng Hen): Mdm Speaker, the Member has asked specific queries about a course which MINDEF had tendered for. Before I answer her specific questions, I think it will be useful for Members to understand a little bit more about why militaries exchange officers. And for obviously good reasons, It is very useful for SAF to send our officers to attend the staff college courses of other militaries and vice versa. It will establish very good relationships with other countries’ militaries and you will understand their perspectives. And when incidents occur, they can be very useful resource persons, as it occurred, for example, in the Indian Ocean tsunami, where we had our own officers who had gone to Indonesia, and when we were on the ground, we could quickly connect with the officers there.

And so for these reasons, militaries all over have for many years exchanged officers to each other’s courses to establish better ties. But one of the problems in doing this is, of course, language of instruction. For example, if we send our SAF officers to Indonesia, not all of them can speak Bahasa Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia is actually not that difficult. For example, if we sent them to Thailand, or in Japan, and the language of instruction is in that country’s language. For a year, language proficiency is important for them to be able to benefit from the course. Vice versa, for some foreign officers who attend SAF’s military courses, we have to help them gain language proficiency so that they can benefit from their time here.

And for this particular officer which the Member asked for, we required a personalised 360-hour course. One-on-one, 360-hour course, is standard to get them to the level of proficiency conducted by a qualified English instructor. When our SAF officers go to other countries, they do the same in terms of spending some months to gain language proficiency. As I have said, such as in Bahasa Indonesia.

So for this purpose, a 360-hour course, personalised, one-on-one, conducted by a qualified English language instructor, MINDEF put out a tender on Government’s e-procurement portal, Government Electronic Business (GeBiz), for this language course. We had about five or six people, companies who replied. The contract was awarded to the lowest offer that met the requirements, and this was the amount of $25,900, which worked out to about $70 an hour. All this was in strict compliance with Government regulations.

Mrs Lina Chiam: I thank the Minister for the comprehensive answer. I would like to ask a supplementary question. Were there any other occasions where the Government paid for language classes for officials from another nation’s government?

Dr Ng Eng Hen: Mdm Speaker, I would not speak on behalf of Government. I will speak on behalf of MINDEF. Yes, we do this for foreign officers from other countries as well. In the last staff course graduation dinner that was just last week, I think there were about 15 foreign officers from countries which is quite good for us. Some of them already have language proficiency, so they do not need it, but some do and we offer it to them. There is a level of reciprocity that other countries provide for our SAF officers going there, but I will tell you that not all countries provide reciprocity. Depending on their resources, some countries do. This is part and parcel of our relationship building. But the short answer to your question is “MINDEF does”.
 
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tonnyc

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However, Indonesia is not a member of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Slight correction. Indonesia is a member of ICAO. Batam ATC does not yet have the equipment to meet ICAO's standard, but membership was not an issue.
 

OPSSG

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Indonesia - Singapore Relations: Attempts at Repairing the Damaged Relationship

Below, Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian National Defence Forces (TNI) General (GEN) Moeldoko (left) calling on Chief of Defence Force Lieutenant-General (LG) Ng Chee Meng.

28 Oct 2014 -- The Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian National Defence Forces (TNI) General (GEN) Moeldoko visited Singapore from 27 to 29 Oct 2014 for the 17th Combined Annual Report Meeting (CARM) - Indonesia-Singapore High Level Committee (INDOSIN HLC) between the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and the TNI. GEN Moeldoko had co-chaired the 17th CARM-INDOSIN HLC with Chief of Defence Force Lieutenant-General (LG) Ng Chee Meng.

Below, LG Ng (centre left) and GEN Moeldoko (centre right) co-chairing the 17th Combined Annual Report Meeting (CARM) - Indonesia-Singapore High Level Committee (INDOSIN HLC).


Below, LG Ng (standing right) and GEN Moeldoko (standing left) witnessing the signing of the Terms of Reference for the bilateral meetings between the Singapore Armed Forces and the TNI under the CARM-INDOSIN HLC.

The CARM-INDOSIN HLC was initiated at the 15th CARM in 2012 as the overall governing body overseeing bilateral meetings between the two armed forces in the areas of intelligence, operations, exercises, personnel and logistics. Earlier today, LG Ng and GEN Moeldoko witnessed the signing of the Terms of Reference for the bilateral meetings between the SAF and the TNI under the CARM-INDOSIN HLC. As part of his visit, GEN Moeldoko called on LG Ng this morning, and was hosted to an official dinner by LG Ng.

Below, Dr Maliki (centre) with Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Politics, Legal and Security Affairs ADM (Rtd) Tedjo Edhy Purdijatno (left) and the Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy ADM (Dr) Marsetio (right) at the 6th Indo Defence 2014 Expo and Forum.

5 Nov 2014 - Minister of State for Defence Dr Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman is visiting Indonesia from 4 to 5 November 2014 in conjunction with the 6th Indo Defence 2014 Expo and Forum held in Jakarta. Dr Maliki attended the opening ceremony of the exhibition officiated by Indonesian Vice-President Jusuf Kalla.


As part of his visit, Dr Maliki also called on Indonesian Minister of Defence General (GEN) (Rtd) Ryamizard Ryacudu. During the meeting, Dr Maliki and GEN (Rtd) Ryamizard reaffirmed the strong bilateral defence relationship between Singapore and Indonesia, and the close cooperation between the Singapore Armed Forces and the Indonesian National Defence Forces.

Dr Maliki's visit underscores the long-standing defence ties between Singapore and Indonesia. The armed forces of both countries conduct regular bilateral air, land and sea exercises, and engage in other professional exchanges and cross-attendance of professional courses.

Slight correction. Indonesia is a member of ICAO. Batam ATC does not yet have the equipment to meet ICAO's standard, but membership was not an issue.
As usual, thank you very much for the correction to the post, Facing a Toxic Brand of Indonesian Nationalism. The sentence has been amended to say as follows:

"However, Indonesia is not a council member (composed of 36 member states elected by the assembly for a three-year term) of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and their air traffic control systems over Batam does not meet ICAO standards."​

By way of background, the ICAO council is elected every 3 years and consists of 36 members divided into 3 categories. The present ICAO council was elected on October 1, 2013 at the 38th Assembly of ICAO at Montreal. The structure of present ICAO council is as follows:

PART I – (States of chief importance in air transport) – Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russian Federation, United Kingdom and the United States. All of them have been re-elected.

PART II – (States which make the largest contribution to the provision of facilities for international civil air navigation) – Argentina, Egypt, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Norway, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain and Venezuela. Except Norway, Portugal and Venezuela, all others have been re-elected.

PART III– (States ensuring geographic representation)- Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, Dominican Republic, Kenya, Libya, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Poland, Republic of Korea, United Arab Emirates and United Republic of Tanzania. Bolivia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Kenya, Libya, Nicaragua, Poland and United Republic of Tanzania have been elected for the first time.​

Indonesia was an ICAO council member between 1962 and 2001, but was forced to leave due to the impact of the 1998 financial crisis and a lack of aviation safety progress. In 2013, Indonesia competed against others, including Malaysia and South Korea, for council membership - but it lost.

As I noted in another post elsewhere, on 28 Oct 2014, a C90GTi King Air owned by ST Aerospace and was operated by its pilot training subsidiary, Pacific Flight Services was intercepted by Indonesian fighter jets. It was flying from Sibu Airport in Sarawak to Seletar Airport in Singapore when it was intercepted by the Indonesian jets and ordered to land at the Supadio military airbase in Pontianak, Kalimantan. The TNI said the plane illegally flew into its airspace and the Singapore-registered plane was fined 60 million rupiah (S$6,300) before it was released - this level of stupidity will have long-term consequences (see this Nov 2014 blog post on 'Brisk RSAF air activity noted over Singapore' and this Feb 2014 Jakarta Globe article, titled 'End Indonesia’s Aimless Spat With Singapore').

There were three freedom of navigation incidents created by the Indonesian Air Force in Oct 2014 (intercepts of Australian, Saudi and Singaporean aircraft). It is important to note that all three aircraft were not flying to Indonesia but through their air space and with filed flight plans. This does not put Indonesian civil aviation authorities in good standing when trying to get elected into the ICAO council, despite the fact that it is the largest country in Southeast Asia with the largest air space and a G20 member.

Even just going down the road to repair the relationship is not an easy task, as noted in this Jakarta Post 'Commentary: General’s watch and his ‘retracted’ apology to Singapore.' SBY’s ‘one thousand friends, zero enemies’ mantra has been consigned to the dustbin of history. The centrepiece of Indonesia's foreign policy platform under President Joko Widodo includes a boost to Indonesia’s naval capabilities, enhanced Indian Ocean defence diplomacy, and a strong emphasis on the protection of Indonesia’s maritime sovereignty. In other words, a re-appraisal of ASEAN’s utility to Indonesia’s foreign policy interests.
 
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tonnyc

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Unless an ICAO council seat determines who controls the FIR over a region, it's probably best to strike the mention of council membership altogether and simply state "However, Indonesia's air traffic control systems over Batam does not meet ICAO standards."

The way it's worded right now is factually true, but it makes the reader think that ICAO gives preferred treatment to council members over regular members.



Official statement from Indonesian Air Force said that the flight permit the Saudi Arabian aircraft gave to Makassar ATC does not match the aircraft and that the aircraft sped up when the query was repeated (the article is in Indonesian, use your preferred translator to translate it). The aircraft was released later that day after the Saudi Arabian embassy assisted them in obtaining proper flight clearance. Given that the Indonesian Air Force released specific information about the flight permit inaccuracy, I'm inclined to believe that the error is on Saudi Arabian aircraft.

The Australian and Singaporean aircraft intercept I have no idea. In fact, given the sparse information and lack of specifics compared to the Saudi Arabian aircraft intercept, it's possible they're caused by the Indonesian civil flight authority messing up in forwarding the flight permit data to their military counterpart. Can't back that suspicion up though.
 

OPSSG

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Australia and Singapore Bilateral Relations (Part 2 of 3)

Below, Mr Chan (in red shirt) and Mr Robert (in white) speaking to SAF troops on the beach after their landing from RSS Persistence.

Australia and Singapore have developed a strong bilateral defence relationship covering a comprehensive range of activities including high level policy dialogue, significant combined exercises, personnel exchanges and training. A major feature of the relationship is the access to Australian training areas that Australia grants to the Singapore Armed Forces, including the Shoalwater Bay Training Area in Queensland. An Annual Defence Ministers' Dialogue was established in 2012 by former Defence Minister Stephen Smith and his Singaporean counterpart, Dr Ng Eng Hen to formalise the regular contact that exists between Australian and Singaporean Defence Ministers.


In August 2008, former Prime Minister Rudd and Prime Minister Lee signed the 'Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Republic of Singapore Concerning Defence Cooperation'. This MOU articulates the principles of the Australia-Singapore defence partnership and the key areas of defence cooperation. It also provides a framework to manage existing areas of defence cooperation and to promote new areas of cooperation. Australia is also an active participant in the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Asia Security Conference (Shangri-La Dialogue), held annually in Singapore. Defence Minister Johnston led the Australian delegation to the 13th Shangri-La Dialogue, held 30 May – 1 June 2014. Singapore is an influential and active member of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)


Singapore and Australia have similar views on regional security issues. Singapore is a burden sharing partner in global efforts to combat terrorism and this includes joining the global fight against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Beyond fighting ISIS as part of an international coalition, the ADF and the SAF have stood shoulder-to-shoulder in recent coalition operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Australia and Singapore are both members of the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA), which is a joint defence arrangement between Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and the United Kingdom. The FPDA is a valuable component of the regional security architecture and the only one with an operational dimension. This arrangement has existed for 40 years and, although it originally focused on the defence of Malaysia and Singapore against conventional threats, it now also encompasses non-conventional security issues such as humanitarian assistance and disaster relief and counter terrorism. In recent years, bilateral collaboration on counter-terrorism has strengthened, including in the areas of law enforcement, intelligence sharing and through the FPDA.

8 Nov 2014 -- Second Minister for Defence Mr Chan Chun Sing and Australian Assistant Minister for Defence Mr Stuart Robert visited the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) troops participating in Exercise Wallaby 2014 at the Shoal Water Bay Training Area (SWBTA) in Queensland, Australia. The delegation included Member of Parliament and Government Parliamentary Committee for Defence and Foreign Affairs member, Dr Lim Wee Kiak. This year's Exercise Wallaby is conducted from 18 September to 15 November 2014, and involves more than 5000 SAF personnel and over 400 SAF platforms. During their visit, Mr Chan and Mr Robert witnessed the bilateral ship-to-shore exercise codenamed Exercise Trident, one of the components of Exercise Wallaby, between the SAF and the Australian Defence Force (ADF). Launched from the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN)'s RSS Persistence at SWBTA, Exercise Trident involves an amphibious landing with the objective of securing the beach front and involves more than 750 SAF personnel and 43 ADF personnel. Mr Chan also interacted with the SAF and ADF personnel who participated in Exercise Trident. Exercise Wallaby 2014 marks the 24th year of the SAF's training at the SWBTA, and is a testament to the close and long-standing defence relationship between Singapore and Australia.

In 2005, the Australian Federal Police and Singapore Police Force signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) providing the framework for ongoing police collaboration to combat transnational crime. This was the first Police-to-Police MOU that Singapore signed with another country and was renewed during Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong's visit to Australia in October 2012.


Further, Singapore has agreed to participate in the pilot phase of the New Colombo Plan, a signature initiative of the Australian Government which aims to lift knowledge of the Indo-Pacific in Australia and strengthen people-to-people and institutional relationships, through study and internships undertaken by Australian undergraduate students in the region. In the 2014 pilot phase, around 40 undergraduate scholarships and more than 700 student mobility grants will be funded across the four pilot locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan and Singapore. 2015 will mark the 50th anniversary of Singapore's independence and the 50th anniversary of Australia-Singapore diplomatic relations.


Under Australia's G20 presidency in 2014, Australia has invited Singapore to participate as a guest. Singapore was invited to participate in the G20 Summits and its related processes in 2010, 2011 and 2013, as a representative of the Global Governance Group (3G). The 3G is an informal grouping of 30 small and medium-sized countries, which aims to promote greater transparency and inclusivity in the G20 process by encouraging stronger linkages between the G20 and the broader UN membership. In 2013, the Russian G20 Presidency also invited Singapore in our capacity as the Chair of the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC).

The 3G appreciates Australia’s efforts to build on practices by previous G20 Presidencies in strengthening the G20’s engagement of the UN, relevant regional organizations and non-G20 countries, including the 3G. The 3G would like to make reference to the two papers on labour as well as development and governance that it had submitted to the G20 this year. The 3G welcomes Australia’s invitation to the UN Secretary-General to attend and participate actively the Brisbane Summit, and highlights the importance of maintaining this practice. The 3G supports efforts to ensure that non-G20 representatives are included in the G20 process in application of the principle of “variable geometry”. The 3G hopes that Turkey, as the next G20 President, will continue and strengthen past efforts to increase the inclusiveness and transparency of the G20, and welcomes the opportunity to engage Turkey constructively in that regard. The 3G looks forward to Australia updating the UN membership on the outcomes of the Brisbane Summit.

Other areas of bilateral cooperation

Singapore and Australia are engaged in significant cooperation and dialogue on major regional and global economic, political and security issues, including through the East Asia Summit (EAS), APEC and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). Singapore and Australia are co-chairs of the ADMM-Plus Experts’ Working Group on Counter-Terrorism (EWG-CT). The EWGs will continue to form an important pillar of the ADMM-Plus and lead the way in practical cooperation. A key deliverable for EWG-CT involves working closely with the EWG on Maritime Security (MS) to jointly organise the ADMM-Plus CT/MS - Counter-Terrorism and Maritime Security - Exercise. South East Asia is an important maritime region, where key Sea Lines of Communication converge. The Straits of Malacca and Singapore, and the South China Sea account for half of the world's shipping by tonnage, as well as half of the world's oil tanker traffic. Armed robbery and piracy incidents in these two areas remain a persistent issue.
 
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OPSSG

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Australia and Singapore Bilateral Relations (Part 3 of 3)
Ship-to-Objective Maneuver (STOM)


Speaking to the media ahead of SAF Day on 1 July 2014, Dr Ng said Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines underlined the need for a Joint-Multi-Mission Ship (JMMS):

"A larger JMMS would be able to carry more helicopters or have more helicopters operating. When we responded to Typhoon Haiyan...basically, the typhoon was so devastating that comms and communication were knocked out. There was no centralised ability for command and control of the airspace. In that context, a ship like the JMMS would have been very useful."​

However, the centre should not simply respond when a crisis hits, he said. Instead, it should build networks – similar to United Nations agencies and voluntary welfare organisations – and pre-position them so that countries know where these resources are. Learning from its previous HADR missions, the SAF realised the value of having larger naval vessels which could act as springboards for extended helicopter operations, said Dr Ng. While the Endurance Class have served the SAF well, a larger JMMS that would have greater capacity and greater range to respond. There will also be some equipping changes for last mile delivery by the Singapore Army, which I would assume means having a more capable watercraft than the existing LARC V.

Out at sea, off Australia. Deep within RSS Persistence, hundred of soldiers awaited. As the well dock flooded, the Fast Craft Utility (FCUs) maneouvred into position, ready for the embarkation of the troops and the 5-tonners.

Once embarked, the FCUs made their way to shore with the objective of securing the beach front.

Codenamed Ex Trident, this bilateral STOM took place at Shoal Water Training Bay Area in November 2014 (a concept validated by the SAF in 1998/9) and clearly demonstrated now.

Troops from both countries conducted joint drills at Ex Trident, one of the components of Ex Wallaby this year.

Bravo Zulu to RSS Persistence and her crew in making this exercise a successful one.

STOM ended with an attack on a urban objective by the ADF and the SAF.
 
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Joe Black

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