Russia - General Discussion.

swerve

Super Moderator
Well the West did nothing over the genocide in Rwanda which of course is located in an area of far less strategic importance for the West.
It's also far away, far from the sea & surrounded by countries not necessarily willing to allow access for foreign armed forces. Bosnia & Kosovo are on the doorstep.
 

STURM

Well-Known Member
Fair enough. For me however I feel that there was little political desire or interest to intervene. Rwanda simply wasn't important enough and didn't attract the same poltical interest as Bosnia and Kosovo did. It was after all just another case of Africans having a go at each other. Belgium could have played a part in leading a European effort but it simply lacked the will, especially after a number of troops were hacked to death with others observing from a distance away.

If there was a desire to intervene in Rwanda, a way would have been found to get troops there and sustain them. The French had a presence in various African countries and those could have been used as staging bases. Mobutu's Congo [on the border with Rwanda] was stable and he had fairly good relations with the West [a relic of the Cold War period].

Despite Bosnia and Kosovo being on their doorstep European governments were very divided on Bosnia and Kosovo [the French were known to be Serb friendly to an extent] and simply did not have the will to do more. It took the U.S. to get things moving. In Kosovo there was also the Russian angle.
 
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SolarWind

Active Member
The Wall Street Journal just posted an interesting article arguing that invading Ukraine would be a strategic mistake for Russia, hurting it diplomatically, economically, and militarily. Letting Putin back away would give him his best option in this situation.
 

STURM

Well-Known Member
The Wall Street Journal just posted an interesting article arguing that invading Ukraine would be a strategic mistake for Russia, hurting it diplomatically, economically, and militarily.
Which is why Russia would rather not invade and will only do so if it feels it has no other option. Massing troops along the border is pure sabre rattling and also to given them the ability to invade if a decision is made.


''But for Russia specialist Mark Galeotti, war is not Putin’s Plan A or even Plan B, although he agrees that the current massing of Russian forces far surpasses the more theatrical build-ups of the past.

‘He’s clearly giving himself the option of military invasion. But this is a high-stakes attempt to intimidate Kyiv and the West to give him what he’s been looking for for the 20-odd years of his presidency.’'''


''In the end, Washington failed to push Putin’s red lines, but instead exposed its own, when Biden conceded in early December that he would not send US troops to protect Ukraine. With that being clearly articulated, Putin launched a counterattack by demanding guarantees from NATO that it would not expand into the former Soviet space. As for Ukraine, it is emerging from this turmoil more vulnerable to Russian aggression than it was at the beginning of the year. ''

''The only thing it has achieved so far is nurturing Putin’s dictatorial regime and continuing to prop it up by providing it with adversarial legitimacy. The Russian leader thrives on confrontation, from which everyone else is losing. The US would be well-advised to engage in some serious soul-searching before proceeding any further.''
 

SolarWind

Active Member
''In the end, Washington failed to push Putin’s red lines, but instead exposed its own, when Biden conceded in early December that he would not send US troops to protect Ukraine. With that being clearly articulated, Putin launched a counterattack by demanding guarantees from NATO that it would not expand into the former Soviet space. As for Ukraine, it is emerging from this turmoil more vulnerable to Russian aggression than it was at the beginning of the year. ''
I don't think Ukraine actually needs ground support. Feanor could correct me on this, but they seem to have sufficient ground troops and weapons, and are getting plenty of training, Ukraine even has upgraded soviet air defense systems. What they do not have and sorely lack is an air force.
''The only thing it has achieved so far is nurturing Putin’s dictatorial regime and continuing to prop it up by providing it with adversarial legitimacy. The Russian leader thrives on confrontation, from which everyone else is losing. The US would be well-advised to engage in some serious soul-searching before proceeding any further.''
This second statement is in some contradiction to the first one. If the US conceded to not send troops, how is it providing Russia with adversarial legitimacy?
 

Feanor

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I don't think Ukraine actually needs ground support. Feanor could correct me on this, but they seem to have sufficient ground troops and weapons, and are getting plenty of training, Ukraine even has upgraded soviet air defense systems. What they do not have and sorely lack is an air force.
Depends on what you mean by support and who they're fighting. Against Russia Ukraine needs every kind of support. Against the rebels, Ukraine could win, but only if Russia stays out of it. Yes, their airforce is worse than their ground forces. So is their navy.
 

STURM

Well-Known Member
This second statement is in some contradiction to the first one. If the US conceded to not send troops, how is it providing Russia with adversarial legitimacy?
I think what the writer means is that by West/NATO/U.S pursuing the policy it has, it enables Putin to mantain his narrative of a belligerent and uncompromising West/NATO/U.S, which in turn justifies what Russia has to do and is doing.
 
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SolarWind

Active Member
The Wall Street Journal is running another article on the topic with references to US and Ukrainian officials. Ukraine has asked for high-tech anti-missile systems and more training from the US, in addition to other undisclosed items. According to the analysis in the article, if Russia was to invade Ukraine, they could use land and sea-based tactical missiles to take out Ukraine's existing anti-airplane missile systems. Then Russian air force would move in to close Ukraine's airspace and strike Ukraine's land forces.
More from the article:
Oleksiy Danilov, secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council which oversees the military, said that Russian President Vladimir Putin’s goal is to re-establish a zone of control over Ukraine and other parts of the former Soviet Union. U.S. tensions with China, its chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan and its own domestic issues with Covid-19 and inflation might lead the Russian leader to think this is an opportune moment to try, Mr. Danilov said.

“He thinks this might be a time of weakness for the United States and so he has decided to test it,” he said. “For Putin, sovereign countries should not exist near his borders. For him, there is no Ukraine, Poland or Baltics. They don’t exist.”
Ukrainian officials and some former U.S. officials say the Biden administration’s efforts to deter Russia would be strengthened if it frontloaded its military support for Ukraine and spelled out its sanctions, dispelling any doubts about the resolve of the U.S. and its European allies.
Russia invaded in 2014, annexing Crimea and backing separatists in Ukraine’s east in fighting that continues. After seven years, Mr. Danilov said, Ukrainians are inured to Moscow’s bellicosity. “We will fight with the means we have,” he said. “What else can we do?”

Russia’s military buildup may be mainly a pressure campaign to force diplomatic concessions, according to some U.S. and European officials. While the Ukrainian army, hardened by years of fighting, would be a stiff opponent, Moscow maintains a lopsided military advantage over Kyiv in terms of its air, land and sea capabilities.
 
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SolarWind

Active Member
Wall Street Journal is running an article on causes of USSR collapse. Author argues that despite beliefs that USSR decomposed due to West's actions, the Soviet Union fell due to internal discord. It was a combination of faith-like beliefs that a new generation of USSR leaders would bring in successful reforms and Gorbachev's failure in his utopian ideals and ineffective approach to reforms that triggered a series of events that led to the fall of the Soviet Union.
 
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tequilashooter

New Member
@tequilashooter

Links deleted.

1. Posting of links etc., without original comment by poster is against the rules.

2. TASS, RT, and Pravda are not regarded as reputable, reliable sources.

Ngatimozart.
 
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tequilashooter

New Member
Might want to add some commentary there bud. Just copy-pasting links from the one source tends to make the mods grumpy ;-)
so apparently these mods regard any sources from russian sources as unreliable in regards to the russia and west conflict. Just great, ironically sino, russia defense net, india defense net and defensehub(pro-turkish) are the only places where I feel I dont have to worry about stepping on egg shells whenever I make news source posts. F-16.net, this place, secretprojects, AR15.com, spacebattle forum are not even hiding the pro-bias approach, if there is any other forum or place where I can freely post what I want than let me know since we seem to have alot more in common with the North koreans than we like to admit
 

Boagrius

Well-Known Member
so apparently these mods regard any sources from russian sources as unreliable in regards to the russia and west conflict. Just great, ironically sino, russia defense net, india defense net and defensehub(pro-turkish) are the only places where I feel I dont have to worry about stepping on egg shells whenever I make news source posts. F-16.net, this place, secretprojects, AR15.com, spacebattle forum are not even hiding the pro-bias approach, if there is any other forum or place where I can freely post what I want than let me know since we seem to have alot more in common with the North koreans than we like to admit
I can't speak for the mods, but I imagine @Feanor can provide useful guidance on good Russian sources (he's Russian himself IIRC). FWIW they have a similar stance on sources like Fox, much of the Murdoch Press etc, so I wouldn't be too quick to cry foul.

Not sure I'd want the forum to allow everyone to post anything they wanted - I suspect it would be overrun with junk in short order.

For my part I was trying to help you with the expected posting conventions here - specifically adding commentary to sources rather than just listing them :)
 
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Feanor

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so apparently these mods regard any sources from russian sources as unreliable in regards to the russia and west conflict. Just great, ironically sino, russia defense net, india defense net and defensehub(pro-turkish) are the only places where I feel I dont have to worry about stepping on egg shells whenever I make news source posts. F-16.net, this place, secretprojects, AR15.com, spacebattle forum are not even hiding the pro-bias approach, if there is any other forum or place where I can freely post what I want than let me know since we seem to have alot more in common with the North koreans than we like to admit
Spamming links to Fox News or wikipedia would not be well received either. Unreliable sources can be used, however with caution, and with understanding of their unreliable nature. For example when TASS mentions a Russian naval exercise involving certain ships, it's generally reliable. However when it's opinion pieces on complex political issues, it's far less so. RT is (in my opinion) far worse. The main issue with your post was that you posted a small bucket of links with no commentary or input of your own. The expectation is that you provide a quality contribution to the forum and use sources to support your claims and illustrate your points.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
so apparently these mods regard any sources from russian sources as unreliable in regards to the russia and west conflict. Just great, ironically sino, russia defense net, india defense net and defensehub(pro-turkish) are the only places where I feel I dont have to worry about stepping on egg shells whenever I make news source posts. F-16.net, this place, secretprojects, AR15.com, spacebattle forum are not even hiding the pro-bias approach, if there is any other forum or place where I can freely post what I want than let me know since we seem to have alot more in common with the North koreans than we like to admit
This forum is not a fanboi forum and we do not have a bias. However we are a professional defence forum and as such do have criteria about sources.

As @Feanor has explained RT isn't reliable. It's generally regarded as a propaganda mouthpiece for Vladimir Putin. TASS depending upon the article. Fox News and Sky News Australia because of their blatant political bias, Xinhua CCTV, & Global Times because they are CCP propaganda mouthpieces. Unfortunately the SCMP from Hong Kong has to be regarded as no longer reliable because it's now constrained by CCP / PRC interference and censorship under the PRC National Security Act that has been foisted upon Hong Kong in breach of the 1984 Sino-British Agreement that Determines the Future of Hong Kong.* WRT Wikipedia we don't regard that as a reliable source because its entries are generally not fact checked or peer reviewed.

These criteria about sources apply to everyone regardless of who they are and where they come from. Just to remind people all sources are to be reputable, reliable, and verifiable.

* Source:
Official Publication: Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong, 7 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 139 (1984). Available at: Official Publication: Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong
 

Vivendi

Well-Known Member
Interesting interview with the supreme commander of the Swedish Armed Forces: Sweden’s top general on watching Russia and responding to an invasion of Ukraine (defensenews.com)

There is a significant intel sharing between Sweden and the US -- of course not at the 5 eyes level, but still significant.

We deal with sharing information on a regular basis, on the intel side, and it’s important to understand what is happening. So when it comes to unit numbers and capabilities, we share the same view, and the discussion and the big question would be: What would be [Russia’s] next step? When would the next step be? Why? [Essentially an] assessment of what is happening.

We have different perspectives, which is good. It’s not only Ukraine right now — we see things in a greater perspective. It starts in the Arctic, which we share with our neighboring countries, not least of which is Finland and Norway. So we talked about that [as well as the] Baltic Sea, Ukraine, the Black Sea, all the way down to the Middle East and Africa. It’s a variety of challenging developments right now around the globe, and these are interlinked one way or another.
How long has the intelligence sharing relationship with the U.S. existed? Is it deepening, given the current situation with Russia?

I was an attache [in the United States] 20 years ago, from 1999 to 2002. The relations and cooperation then was built upon research and development, acquisition, and procurement ― on the defense industry side. Intel has always been there to levels I can’t talk about, and I probably don’t know everything about it. But it’s been very important because we are where we are, we see things and it’s easier for us to follow developments here.
About operating together:
The cooperation today is very much operationally driven, so now it’s exercises, it’s training, it’s operating together. Exercises today are very close to operations. You can decide the time and place where to run an exercise, which will definitely have an impact on an operational level or operational outcome. It’s been a very interesting path from 20 years to now, and it’s very promising. We’re looking at new [approaches in] certain areas: joint fires, combining new technologies, making sure that we can communicate securely. It could be a lot of things.
Sweden is increasing the defense budget by 40% over 5 years, and is partly rebuilding capacity that was there during the cold war, but atrophied when Russia had little military activity in the region during the 90s and 00s. It was Georgia 2008, and even more so Ukraine 2014 that caused Sweden to "wake up". However the 40% increase came much later, in 2020, and according to Swedish politicians was triggered by "increased Russian activity in the Baltic Sea": Sweden to increase military spending by 40% as tension with Russia grows | Sweden | The Guardian

Sweden recently increased combat readiness, as a response to the increased tensions related to Ukraine:
- Considering what is now happening in and around Ukraine, and with a Russian rhetoric about feeling compelled to do things, we are now introducing emergency measures, says Chief of Defense Micael Bydén to the Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter. He says the defense is ready to act faster than usual and that they are prepared to deal with various developments, also in their immediate area. - We have a serious and worrying situation, he says.
Machine translated from Sverige urolig over Ukraina – øker den militære beredskapen – NRK Urix – Utenriksnyheter og -dokumentarer
 

Feanor

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In the vein of Cold War era stand-offs, a Russian Il-114LL with an undisclosed set of ELINT/SIGINT gear was flying in parallel to a US RC-135V. It's possible that one was trying to gather info off the other. A US E-8 was also around, though not quite so close.

 

Steinmetz

Active Member
Looks like todays meeting between Sherman and Ryabkov was completely unfruitful. Basically echoing the rhetoric both sides were saying before the meeting took place. It seems clear to me that NATO membership in Ukraine or Georgia is the definite red-line for Russia. I think the question at this point is, if Russia is willing to take a large chunk of Ukraine, including Kiev. It's certain that as time passes by what levers they have behind the scenes will dwindle and the more pro west Ukraine will become. Also are they willing to incur the cost of sanctions if so? I think they'd love to avoid that or at least get a fractured EU response to sanctions. I'm not sure if they're willing to keep things idle. It's obvious Ukraine and Georgia won't be NATO members anytime soon, if ever.



 

swerve

Super Moderator
But NATO has no intention of admitting either of them. At the moment, neither qualifies for admission & that's not likely to change in the foreseeable future. So what's the problem?

The last I heard (before the talks began) Russia was making rather extreme demands about the Baltic states, which are members of both NATO & the EU & which have Russian minorities with Russian-financed groups which have been known to do such things as publishing maps of proposed "Russian autonomous regions" comprising a third or more of the national territory & with as many non-Russian as ethnic Russian inhabitants.
 

Feanor

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But NATO has no intention of admitting either of them. At the moment, neither qualifies for admission & that's not likely to change in the foreseeable future. So what's the problem?
In Russia's perception there's a new cold war, and one of the things they're looking for is some sort of guarantee that further NATO expansion into the former Soviet Union is off the table. Remember, Ukrainian leadership keeps feeding the line of NATO and EU admission to its people. If this is no longer possible, Ukrainian leadership would both themselves have to face, and have to explain to its public, what their plan is moving forward. So far Ukrainian leadership is extremely hostile to Russia. Would they be able to retain this position in the face of denial of NATO membership?

The last I heard (before the talks began) Russia was making rather extreme demands about the Baltic states, which are members of both NATO & the EU & which have Russian minorities with Russian-financed groups which have been known to do such things as publishing maps of proposed "Russian autonomous regions" comprising a third or more of the national territory & with as many non-Russian as ethnic Russian inhabitants.
I don't believe this is accurate. The articles proposed by Russia included a point about no NATO expansion into the former USSR. Somewhere along the line this was interpreted by several media outlets as a request to evict the Baltic states from NATO. I don't think this is a correct interpretation, though of course it remains to be seen.
 
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