MONUC to provide fire support in Congo

LazerLordz

New Member
Verified Defense Pro
UN to join attack on Congo rebels

The United Nations mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Monuc) says it will "provide fire support" to the army offensive against rebels.

A long-threatened DRC offensive against rebel leader Laurent Nkunda began on Monday with the army retaking several rebel-held villages in the east.

The army has been shelling Mushake, a rebel town 40km north-west of Goma, all day and is moving up reinforcements.

Up to now, the UN has restricted itself to offering only logistical support.

Monuc spokesman Kamal Saiki told the BBC's Focus on Africa that the UN was now ready to "provide fire support, including artillery and close air support" as a last resort.

He said this would mean UN soldiers firing against the rebels - "guns in the field crewed by UN soldiers".

The 15,000 UN soldiers in DR Congo are tasked with securing peace after a five-year conflict officially ended in 2002.

But Mr Saiki said the Monuc mandate included supporting the legal authorities "with all necessary measures against any attempt by illegal armed groups to jeopardise the political process".

Strategic

Towards nightfall on Tuesday, the BBC's Arnaud Zajtman who is 7km from the front line said he could still hear the sound of heavy artillery echoing over the mountains.

He said army reinforcements were moving towards rebel positions and were confident they would recapture the town of Mushake within 24 hours.

There has been no word on casualties but our correspondent says he understands that 30 wounded government soldiers were taken to hospital.

Mushake looks over a key road that links the regional capital, Goma, with valuable tin mines and rich farming land further west.

The small hillside town is a stronghold of the rebels and its buzzing market centre is inhabited mainly by Tutsi cattle farmers.

Gen Nkunda claims he is defending his own Tutsi community against Rwandan Hutu rebels responsible for the Rwandan genocide in 1994, who have been active in the east of DR Congo ever since.

The government had repeatedly warned Gen Nkunda to stop his rebellion and integrate his men into the army.

At least 200,000 people have been displaced by the latest fighting in the area

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I believe this is a timely piece of news worth following, with regards to the usual UN ROEs on providing offensive military support.

It is notable that the mandate included a wide latitude of interpretation regarding armed support, with this "with all necessary measures against any attempt by illegal armed groups to jeopardise the political process" as a justification.
 

lobbie111

New Member
Very interesting, where are the UN forces from? do you know what sort of equipment the UN, The Rebels and the DR of Congo forces have?
 

LazerLordz

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  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
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There's no specific equipment but there are images of MONUC operations Here.

A pic of an IFV. Can someone identify this?
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
http://www.monuc.org/

Supposedly, mostly heavy artillery on MONUCs side for fire support primarily. Lots of light armoured vehicles such as Ratels, VABs, RG-31. No tanks.

The "air force" of MONUC consisted in mid-2006 of 14 aircraft:

- 2 Lama recon helos (Indian)
- 2 Mi-25 (Mi-24D) attack/assault helos (Indian)
- 2 Mi-8 medium transport helos (civilian chartered?)
- 5 Mi-17 medium transport helos (Bangladeshi)
- 1 Mi-26 heavy transport helo (civilian chartered?)
- 1 Be-200 amphibious transport aircraft (civilian chartered?)
- 1 An-24 passenger aircraft (civilian chartered?)
 

lobbie111

New Member
- 2 Lama recon helos (Indian)
- 2 Mi-25 (Mi-24D) attack/assault helos (Indian)
- 2 Mi-8 medium transport helos (civilian chartered?)
- 5 Mi-17 medium transport helos (Bangladeshi)
- 1 Mi-26 heavy transport helo (civilian chartered?)
- 1 Be-200 amphibious transport aircraft (civilian chartered?)
- 1 An-24 passenger aircraft (civilian chartered?)
So they don't own their Airforce, so are the rebels full of Russian stuff along with technicals just like the rest of the continent...
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
So they don't own their Airforce, so are the rebels full of Russian stuff along with technicals just like the rest of the continent...
Umm, that's the air assets available to MONUC, ie the UN Forces - not the Congolese government. Above-average for a UN mission btw.

The Congolese government supposedly operates in flyable aircraft:
- 2 MiG-23 fighters (barely kept combat-capable?)
- 4 Su-25 attack aircraft (barely kept combat-capable?)
- 14 MB-326GB light attack aircraft (probably a few less)
- 5 Puma/Cougar multi-role helos (probably only one flying)
- 6 Mi-24 attack helos (potentially up to a dozen, doubtful)
- unknown numbers of Mi-8/Mi-17 transports (from the Eastern-European market)

Plus a couple transports and utility aircraft (Cessnas mostly, a couple larger Russian aircraft).

The larger rebel groups in DR Congo all don't operate aircraft really; the Rwandan airforce is probably still active around Kivu province, and operates four Mi-24 and a couple Mi-8/Mi-17. Same with the Ugandan Army to the North-East, which could get air support from Uganda's seven MiG-21 and about 20 helos.
 

lobbie111

New Member
The larger rebel groups in DR Congo all don't operate aircraft really; the Rwandan airforce is probably still active around Kivu province, and operates four Mi-24 and a couple Mi-8/Mi-17. Same with the Ugandan Army to the North-East, which could get air support from Uganda's seven MiG-21 and about 20 helos.
Oh sorry I was referring to their small arms...Russian stuff with technicals, but thats still handy info...
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Oh sorry I was referring to their small arms...Russian stuff with technicals, but thats still handy info...
Actually, most ground stuff (vehicles, heavy weapons such as mortars, HMGs, artillery and such) in the area isn't Russian, but South-African or Chinese.
Russian stuff only about on the same levels as American and European (French in particular, also British and German).
 

lobbie111

New Member
Actually, most ground stuff (vehicles, heavy weapons such as mortars, HMGs, artillery and such) in the area isn't Russian, but South-African or Chinese.
Russian stuff only about on the same levels as American and European (French in particular, also British and German).
Are we still talking AK's as standard weapons or a mixed bag of whatever the soldier prefers?
 

winnyfield

New Member
That area of Africa used to be Belgian colonial possessions, thus FN FALs (Belgian or SA variants) are quite common.
 

lobbie111

New Member
Are we talking about well trained Rebels? or the usual Somali type warlords in the Battle of Mogadishu in that, the bullets went nowhere.
 

kato

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
Are we talking about well trained Rebels?
Congo has:
- child soldiers on speed (a la Liberia)
- civil war survivors (Hutu)
- theocratical insurgents (Lord's Resistance Army)
- ex-soldiers (Hutu, Ugandans, locals)
- mercenaries (Russians, South-Africans, Angolans... you name it, they got it)
- local "security services" (aka small mercenary groups working for some company)
- trained locals fighting regular armies (in particular east and northeast)
- old-time insurgents who've been at it for 40 years, originally trained by Cuba (Katanga)
- cross-border raiding rebels regularly fighting armies (north, from CAR)
- local tribes who've been at it with each other for centuries

... i.e. all the usual stuff. Africa en petit.
 
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