Royal Australian Navy Discussions and Updates

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d-ron84

Member
The Royal Navy introduced the Type 22 Frigate in the late 70's .
Initially know as the Broadsword Class, they were slightly bigger than our current ANZAC Class and were notable for the omission of a main gun.
"It was the missile age"
Built in three batches the first two continued this trend.
The third batch was considerably bigger in length and tonnage and included a main gun.

The Falkland Conflict showed the utility of such a weapon.

Are we now truly in the missile age or are such things such as a main gun a relic of the past.?
I don't think so.
However you can only fit so much on any given sized warship, so choices have to be made to provide the optimum option of capabilities for any given range of contingency's'

So what will a forty year old ANZAC ship look like on retirement?



Puzzled S
I agree, I think there definitely is still a need for a main gun, I’m just crystalballing it And what they can do with the FFHs until the Hunters come online
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
There is some interesting chat happening about the Anzac class Transition Capability Assurance Program (TransCAP). Anzac is meant to start this towards the end of 2023. At this it is looking like the sonar & towed array sonar suite selected for the Hunters will be rolled out onto the Anzac's first. They are also getting a replacement for the Sharpeye nav radar. New AGE's have also been mentioned. The most interesting thing I've heard is that they are looking into the engineering challenges of fitting a 2nd 8-cell VLS next to the current VLS. Navy currently has the 2x VLS that came out of Darwin & Sydney in storage aswell apparently the 2 sets that came of the Kiwi Anzacs. Please note that there is nothing official at this stage. Cheers.
If the second VLS option were to proceed, I wonder if that were to be used for ESSM or something ‘else’? Obviously a shed-load more ESSM would significantly boost the vessel’s combat persistence and self-defence capability and perhaps free up cells on other vessels for other weapons types, with ANZAC’s responsible for close in defence…

Alternatively sure it’s only 8 missiles per vessel, but if SM-2 Block IIIC for example were to be carried it wouldn’t need an illuminator (on-board the ANZAC vessel itself at least) and it would give the ANZAC’s a genuine area-air warfare capability and add depth to the AAW magazine depth in a task group.

Alternatively a vertically launched SSM would increase the utility of the vessels in a number of roles depending on weapon selection...

An interesting possibility…
 

StobieWan

Super Moderator
Staff member
Part of me wonders how viable NGFS would be in a peer environment when so many land based anti-ship systems would soundly out-range the 5in.

Not saying I know the answer, but suffice it to say that the threat environment is a far cry from the one encountered in the Battle of Al Faw...
There are extended range guided rounds like Volcano - if you could fire from far enough out that the shore batteries can't launch a direct line of sight attack and need other elements in the kill chain, you're at least making it interesting for them.

Obviously if we could get a system to launch drop bears, that would be best.
 

Git_Kraken

Active Member
Agreed. Any shore-based missile system is going to be priority #1 to an amphibious landing which is where Australia is likely going to be using NGFS.

You find them first, suppress or destroy those missiles somehow (airstrikes, your own missiles, SOF) then land your own forces. NGFS then helps the troops win the ensuing land battle. The old saying is that "A ships a fool to fight a fort", so you take actions to mitigate or eliminate the risk.

In the Libya conflict but there were no weapon systems the Libyans had that could reach out and touch NATO ships outside of ~12nm. Those that could reach 12nm were prime targets for airstrikes. The UK made great use of the 4.5" for shore bombardment to help the rebels against Khadafi's army.
 

swerve

Super Moderator
There is some interesting chat happening about the Anzac class Transition Capability Assurance Program (TransCAP). Anzac is meant to start this towards the end of 2023. At this it is looking like the sonar & towed array sonar suite selected for the Hunters will be rolled out onto the Anzac's first. They are also getting a replacement for the Sharpeye nav radar. New AGE's have also been mentioned. The most interesting thing I've heard is that they are looking into the engineering challenges of fitting a 2nd 8-cell VLS next to the current VLS. Navy currently has the 2x VLS that came out of Darwin & Sydney in storage aswell apparently the 2 sets that came of the Kiwi Anzacs. Please note that there is nothing official at this stage. Cheers.
The RAN's ANZACs have already had to have modifications to allow for increased topweight, which have increased draft & reduced top speed. Another VLS full of missiles, in exactly the wrong place, is probably going to be too much to cope with. I doubt it's practical.
 

Oldbeagle

New Member
It makes you wonder at the progress of the BAE Hypervelocity guided Projectile round for the 5 inch, of which we have heard nothing after it was test fired by the USN in 2019. With its range it seemed a variable backup for the ESSM without any need to undertake any work on he ANZACs
 

John Fedup

The Bunker Group
It makes you wonder at the progress of the BAE Hypervelocity guided Projectile round for the 5 inch, of which we have heard nothing after it was test fired by the USN in 2019. With its range it seemed a variable backup for the ESSM without any need to undertake any work on he ANZACs
According to this link, progress on a variety of HVP options seems have stalled. A shame really, certainly less expensive than missiles and more magazine capacity. Same applies to the now dead in the water railgun.
 

Milne Bay

Active Member
Would it be possible to replace the front gun on the ANZACS with a smaller calibre - eg 57mm as used on the US Navy’s LCS ships, in order to help enable the extra eight cell VLS to be installed.
The 5 inch gun could be re-purposed on the Hunters.
Just a thought
MB
 

Stampede

Well-Known Member
Would it be possible to replace the front gun on the ANZACS with a smaller calibre - eg 57mm as used on the US Navy’s LCS ships, in order to help enable the extra eight cell VLS to be installed.
The 5 inch gun could be re-purposed on the Hunters.
Just a thought
MB
As a coincidence our current 5 inch gun and a loaded Mk 41 with ESSM are ruffly about the same weight and foot print both above and below deck.

Makes for an interesting choice for the Anzac Class.

With limited real estate what our the priorities?

As to a small / medium cal weapon I'd suggest they will always have a place.

The 57 mm and VLS forward may be a weight/space challenge.
The lighter 40 mm Leonardo as used on the Arafura class would probably be achievable mounted just forward of a VLS replacing the current 5 inch cannon.

The much lighter Sea Ceptor missile and launcher also have appeal.

Regards S
 

Pusser01

The Bunker Group
Verified Defense Pro
If the second VLS option were to proceed, I wonder if that were to be used for ESSM or something ‘else’? Obviously a shed-load more ESSM would significantly boost the vessel’s combat persistence and self-defence capability and perhaps free up cells on other vessels for other weapons types, with ANZAC’s responsible for close in defence…

Alternatively sure it’s only 8 missiles per vessel, but if SM-2 Block IIIC for example were to be carried it wouldn’t need an illuminator (on-board the ANZAC vessel itself at least) and it would give the ANZAC’s a genuine area-air warfare capability and add depth to the AAW magazine depth in a task group.

Alternatively a vertically launched SSM would increase the utility of the vessels in a number of roles depending on weapon selection...

An interesting possibility…
If it does proceed I would imagine it would only be for ESSM. The VLS installed on the Anzac is of the short variety which can only take missiles the length of the ESSM. Cheers.
 

hauritz

Well-Known Member
I am not sure much can be done with the ANZAC class. It is pretty close to its weight limit and swapping around various weapons systems is akin to moving deck chairs around on the Titanic. As hard as it is to accept Australia has dropped the ball with both the frigate and submarine replacement programs the fact is that we have. Probably the best we can do is upgrade the Hobart class.

Perhaps we could also add a VLS to the LHDs as well, perhaps also add a couple of RAM launchers. I know that the Spanish made allowances for those weapons with the Juan Carlos.

There are apparently bucketloads of unspent money as a result of delays in both the frigate and submarine programs so perhaps some other planned projects could be brought forward. Problem for the navy is that I think most of those funds would be better directed to the airforce.
 

MickB

Well-Known Member
According to this link, progress on a variety of HVP options seems have stalled. A shame really, certainly less expensive than missiles and more magazine capacity. Same applies to the now dead in the water railgun.
Here the cynic within wonders how much of the HVP cancellation is due to pressure by companys like Raytheon worried about loss of profit.
Still this could be an opening for Australian industry.
 

pussertas

Active Member
I still think the Navy will go for an existing vessel that is already afloat & modify it, rather than building from scratch overseas. I have nothing to back up my thoughts though, it's only my opinion.
The 'Canberra's' had the hull made overseas and then were shipped to Australia for outfitting.

Is there any reason why the same could not be done with a new vessel?
 

Geddy

Member
Perhaps we could also add a VLS to the LHDs as well, perhaps also add a couple of RAM launchers. I know that the Spanish made allowances for those weapons with the Juan Carlos.
Which brings up the question about what has happened to the CIWS for the LHD’s, a project that has been quiet for a while? This time, with the extra money apparently available, adding RAM launchers as well as Phalanx would seem to be a really good idea.
I hope there is a project to review CIWS through the fleet, particularly for the Hunter Class, given it’s weight limitations.
 

vonnoobie

Well-Known Member
Here the cynic within wonders how much of the HVP cancellation is due to pressure by companys like Raytheon worried about loss of profit.
Still this could be an opening for Australian industry.
Long In Development Hypervelocity Rounds For Navy Railguns And Deck Guns Killed Off In Budget

Well it is a low cost program. Since 2018 US spent $15 million on it which is small change all things considered. The cancellation for now will save them all of $5.9m USD FY22. Apperantly it did not work well enough compared to the cost of a round (circa $100k each). Potential according to link the US army may pick it up.
 

ngatimozart

Super Moderator
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
Here the cynic within wonders how much of the HVP cancellation is due to pressure by companys like Raytheon worried about loss of profit.
Still this could be an opening for Australian industry.
Long In Development Hypervelocity Rounds For Navy Railguns And Deck Guns Killed Off In Budget

Well it is a low cost program. Since 2018 US spent $15 million on it which is small change all things considered. The cancellation for now will save them all of $5.9m USD FY22. Apperantly it did not work well enough compared to the cost of a round (circa $100k each). Potential according to link the US army may pick it up.
More of the cynic in me suggests pork barrel politics. Not enough in it for Congress critters votes.
 

vonnoobie

Well-Known Member
More of the cynic in me suggests pork barrel politics. Not enough in it for Congress critters votes.
Probably correct, that said makes it a perfect program for an advanced mid tier country (ie: Australia) to pick up, get working and start manufacturing. Might be small for Congress but for other nations between domestic and exports makes it worthwhile
 

ADMk2

Just a bloke
Staff member
Verified Defense Pro
There was talk of a 127mm naval variant of Excalibur PGM being worked on a few years back… Killed as well I am guessing?

EDIT; According to Raytheon, naval Excaliber is still being work on and brings precision guidance to more than double the existing range of 127mm fires…
Shoulda done my own research first…

 

Richo99

Active Member
Whilst I understand that NGS is very nice indeed to have when your storming the beaches, as noted on this forum many times in the past, D-Day style landings are not in our CONOPS, and the demand for NGS is possibly pretty low compared to other competing requirements. So why are we dedicating so much space and weight to it?

I suspect that part of the reason the USN is adopting the 57mm main gun is the smart ammo being developed for it, particularly Mad-Fires, which would essentially provide a Phalanx replacement with significantly longer reach and a much deeper magazine, without requiring a dedicated system occupying precious real estate.

The last online information I can find on Mad Fires is here (DARPA contracts Raytheon for third phase of MAD FIRES program development) which suggests that development is still ongoing...unclear when an operation system would be available.

Alamo guided anti ship rounds (FACs etc) are also being developed, but less recent news on that program.

If these guided rounds become operational, the 57mm becomes a very attractive option as a CIWS (against both missiles and small boats) and far superior to the soon-to-be antique Phalanx, and also allows space and weight to be allocated to other things...ie potentially additional VLS.

Worth considering?
 
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