CQB Tactics Discussion

Pathfinder-X

Tribal Warlord
Verified Defense Pro
A few weeks ago i posted the MOUT manual but it didn't include CQB tatics, so i dug up this for you. It is used by U.S army rangers as the CQB manual since 1980's.


TECHNIQUES FOR ENTERING BUILDINGS AND CLEARING ROOMS

Where enemy forces may be concentrated and the presence of noncombatants is highly unlikely, the assault team can precede their entry by throwing a fragmentation or concussion grenade into the room, followed by bursts of automatic small-arms fire by the number one man as he enters.
The first man (rifleman), enters the room and eliminates the immediate threat. He has the option of going left or right, normally moving along the path of least resistance to one of two corners. When using a doorway as the point of entry, the path of least resistance is determined initially based on the way the door opens; if the door opens inward he plans to move away from the hinges. If the door opens outward, he plans to move toward the hinged side. Upon entering, the size of the room, enemy situation, and furniture or other obstacles that hinder or channel movement become factors that influence the number1 man's direction of movement.
The direction each man moves in should not be preplanned unless the exact room layout is known. Each man should go in a direction opposite the man in front of him Every team member must know the sectors and duties of each position.
As the first man goes through the entry point, he can usually see into the far corner of the room. He eliminates any immediate threat and continues to move along the wall if possible and to the first corner, where he assumes a position of domination facing into the room.



The second man (team leader), entering almost simultaneously with the first, moves in the opposite direction, following the wall and staying out of the center The second man must clear the entry point, clear the immediate threat area, clear his corner, and move to a dominating position on his side of the room.



The third man (grenadier) simply goes opposite of the second man inside the room at least one meter from the entry point and moves to a position that dominates his sector



The fourth man (SAW gunner) moves opposite of the third man and moves to a position that dominates his sector.

If objective rooms are consistently small or there is a shortage of personal. Clear with two or three men.
Shortage of personnel. Clear in teams of two or three.









Precision room clearing allows little or no margin for error. Too slow a shot at an enemy, too fast a shot at a noncombatant, or inaccurate shots can all be disastrous for the clearing team. Proper weapon ready technique, stance, aiming, shot placement, and trigger manipulations constitute reflexive shooting. Reflexive shooting techniques are used by all members of the fire team, to include M203 and M249 gunners.
a. Weapon Ready Positions. The two weapon ready positions are low ready and high ready.
(1) Low Ready Position. The butt of the weapon is placed firmly in the pocket of the shoulder with the barrel pointed down at a 45-degree angle. This position is the safest carry position. It should be used by the clearing team while inside the room, except when actually entering and clearing.
(2) High, Ready Position. The butt of the weapon is held under the armpit, with the barrel pointed slightly up, keeping the front sight assembly under the line of sight but within the gunner's peripheral vision. To engage a target, the gunner pushes the weapon out as if to bayonet the target. When the weapon leaves the armpit, he slides it up into the firing shoulder. This technique is used when moving in a single file.



c. Aiming with Iron Sights. The four aiming techniques all have their place during combat in urban areas, but the aimed quick-kill technique is the one most often used in precision room clearing.
(1) Slow Aimed Fire. This technique is the most accurate. It consists of taking up a steady, properly aligned sight picture and squeezing off rounds. It is normally used for engagements beyond 25 meters or when the need for accuracy overrides speed.
(2) Rapid Aimed Fire. This technique features an imperfect sight picture in which windage is critical but elevation is of lesser importance. When the front sight post is in line with the target, the gunner squeezes the trigger. This technique is used against targets out to 15 meters and is fairly accurate and very fast.
(3) Aimed Quick Kill. This technique consists of using a good spot weld and placing the front sight post flush on top of the rear peep sight. It is used for very quick shots out to 12 meters. Windage is important, but elevation is not critical with relation to the target. This technique is the fastest and most accurate. With practice, soldiers can become deadly shots at close range.
(4) Instinctive Fire. This technique is the least desirable. The gunner focuses on the target and points the weapon in the target's general direction, using muscle memory to compensate for lack of aim. This technique should be used only in emergencies.



Lethal to incapacitating shot placement.
 
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Tribal Warlord
Verified Defense Pro
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Re: CQB Tatics Discussion

ok now that i got room clearing posted, it's time to move on to hallways


Hallway Clearing Techniques. The clearing team must always be alert. Team members provide security at the breach point and to the rear. Inside buildings they provide security laterally down corridors, and upward if near stairs or landings. The two basic techniques for moving down hallways are shown in Figure 3-39. Hallway intersections are dangerous areas and should be approached cautiously.
(1) Serpentine. The serpentine technique is used in narrow hallways. The number 1 man provides security to the front. His sector of fire includes any enemy soldiers who appear at the far end of the hall or from any doorways near the end. The number 2 and number 3 men cover the left and right sides of the number 1 man. Their sectors of fire include any soldiers who appear suddenly from nearby doorways on either side of the hall. The number 4 man, normally carrying the M249, provides rear protection against any enemy soldiers suddenly appearing behind the clearing team.
(2) Rolling T. The rolling-T technique is used in wide hallways. The number 1 and number 2 men move abreast, covering the opposite side of the hallway from the one they are walking on. The number 3 man covers the far end of the hallway from a position behind the number 1 and number 2 men, firing between them. Once again, the number 4 man provides rear security.



Clearing "T" Intersections. The below picture depicts the fire team's actions upon reaching a hallway "T" intersection when approaching from the base of the "T". The fire team is using the serpentine formation for movement.
-The team configures into a 2-by-2 formation with the numbers 1 and 2 men left, and the 3 and 4 men right. (When clearing a right-hand corner, use the left-handed firing method to minimize exposure.)
-The numbers 1 and 3 men move to the edge of the corner and assume a low crouch or kneeling position. On signal, the numbers 1 and 3 men simultaneously turn left and right, respectively.
-At the same time, the numbers 2 and 4 men step forward and turn left and right, respectively maintaining their (high) position. (Sectors of fire interlock and the low/high positions prevent soldiers from firing at another.)
-Once the left and right portions of the hallway are clear, the fire team resumes the movement formation.



depicts the fire team's actions upon reaching a hallway "T" intersection when approaching along the cross of the "T". The fire team is using the serpentine formation for movement.

-The team configures into a modified 2-by-2 formation with the numbers 1 and 3 men abreast and toward the right side of the hall. The number 2 man moves to the left side of the hall and orients to the front, and the number 4 man shifts to the right side (his left) and maintains rear security. (When clearing a right-hand corner, use the left-handed firing method to minimize exposure.)
-The numbers 1 and 3 men move to the edge of the corner and the number 3 man assumes a low crouch or kneeling position. On signal, the number 3 man turns right around the corner keeping low, the number 1 man steps forward while turning to the right and staying high. (Sectors of fire interlock and the low/high positions prevent soldiers from firing at one another.)
-The numbers 2 and 4 men continue to move in the direction of travel. As the number 2 man passes behind the number 1 man, the number 1 man shifts laterally to his left until he reaches the far corner.
-The numbers 2 and 4 men continue to move in the direction of travel. As the number 4 man passes behind the number 3 man, the number 3 man shifts laterally to his left until he reaches the far corner. As the number 3 man begins to shift across the hall, the number 1 man turns into the direction of travel and moves to his position in the formation.
-As the numbers 3 and 4 men reach the far side of the hallway, they too assume their original positions in the serpentine formation, and the fire team continues to move.



 

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Tribal Warlord
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Re: CQB Tatics Discussion

And finally the stairs.

Clearing Stairwells and Staircases. Stairwells and staircases are comparable to doorways in that they create a fatal funnel; however, the danger is intensified by the three-dimensional aspect of additional landings. The ability of the squad or team to conduct the movement depends upon which direction they are traveling and the layout of the stairs. Regardless, the clearing technique follows a basic format:

-The squad leader designates an assault element to clear the stairs.
-The squad or team maintains 360-degree, three-dimensional security in the vicinity of the stairs.
-The squad leader then directs the assault team to locate, mark, bypass and or clear any obstacles or booby traps that may be blocking access to the stairs.
-The assault element moves up (or down) the stairways by using either the two-, three-, or four-man flow technique, providing overwatch up and down the stairs while moving. The three-man variation is preferred

 

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Tribal Warlord
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Re: CQB Tatics Discussion

Last but not least , verbal commands and signals

"STATUS!" Signal by an element leader that requires all members to report whether their sectors are clear and if they are prepared to continue the mission.

"CLEAR!" Signal given by individuals to report their sector is clear.
"UP!" Signal given by individuals to report they are ready to continue the mission (weapon loaded, equipment accounted for).

"ROOM CLEAR!" Signal from team leader to team members, squad leader, and follow-on teams that the room is secure and cleared.

"COMING OUT!" Signal given by an individual or team that they are about to exit a room.

"COME OUT!" Reply given by security element or follow-on team that it is safe to exit the room.

"COMING IN!" Signal given by an individual who is about to enter an occupied room.

"COME IN!" Reply given by an occupant of a room stating it is safe to enter.

"COMING UP (DOWN)! Signal given by an individual or team that is about to ascend or descend a stairway.

"COME UP (DOWN)!" Reply given by security element that it is safe to ascend or descend a stairway.

"MAN DOWN!" Signal given when an individual has been wounded or injured and cannot continue his mission.

"SHORT ROOM!" Signal given by either the number 1 man or the number 2 man to indicate a small room, and that all team members should not enter.

"GRENADE!" A command given by any soldier, when an enemy grenade has been thrown. All soldiers need to take immediate actions. Although difficult, the soldier should identify the location of the grenade, if possible.

"GO LONG!" A command given by one member of the team to tell another team member to take up security farther into the room or farther down a hallway.

"GUN DOWN" A signal given when an individual's weapon has malfunctioned and is being corrected.
"GUN UP" A signal given when an individual has corrected a malfunction and is ready for action.

"RELOADING" A signal given when an individual is reloading any weapon system. This signal is followed by "GUN UP" when ready.
 

daily jobs

New Member
CQB Tatics Discussion

Where enemy forces may be concentrated and the presence of noncombatants is highly unlikely, the assault team can precede their entry by throwing a fragmentation or concussion grenade into the room, followed by bursts of automatic small-arms fire by the number one man as he enters.The first man (rifleman), enters the room and eliminates the immediate threat. He has the option of going left or right, normally moving along the path of least resistance to one of two corners. When using a doorway as the point of entry, the path of least resistance is determined initially based on the way the door opens; if the door opens inward he plans to move away from the hinges. If the door opens outward, he plans to move toward the hinged side. Upon entering, the size of the room, enemy situation, and furniture or other obstacles that hinder or channel movement become factors that influence the number1 man's direction of movement.

daily jobs
 
Last edited:

invitation

New Member
CQB Tatics Discussion

hi,
quarters combat (CQC) is a type of fighting in which small units engage the enemy with personal weapons at very short range, potentially to the point of hand-to-hand combat. In the typical CQB scenario, the attackers try a very fast, violent takeover of a vehicle or structure controlled by the defenders, who usually have no easy way to withdraw. Because enemies, hostages/civilians, and fellow operators can be closely intermingled, CQB demands a rapid assault and a precise application of lethal force. The operators need great proficiency with their weapons, but also the ability to make split-second decisions in order to avoid or limit friendly casualties. CQB is defined as a short-duration, high-intensity conflict, characterized by sudden violence at close range.


invitation letter
 
Last edited:

apostille

New Member
CQB Tatics Discussion

A few weeks ago i posted the MOUT manual but it didn't include CQB tatics, so i dug up this for you. It is used by U.S army rangers as the CQB manual since 1980's.


TECHNIQUES FOR ENTERING BUILDINGS AND CLEARING ROOMS

Where enemy forces may be concentrated and the presence of noncombatants is highly unlikely, the assault team can precede their entry by throwing a fragmentation or concussion grenade into the room, followed by bursts of automatic small-arms fire by the number one man as he enters.
The first man (rifleman), enters the room and eliminates the immediate threat. He has the option of going left or right, normally moving along the path of least resistance to one of two corners. When using a doorway as the point of entry, the path of least resistance is determined initially based on the way the door opens; if the door opens inward he plans to move away from the hinges. If the door opens outward, he plans to move toward the hinged side. Upon entering, the size of the room, enemy situation, and furniture or other obstacles that hinder or channel movement become factors that influence the number1 man's direction of movement.
The direction each man moves in should not be preplanned unless the exact room layout is known. Each man should go in a direction opposite the man in front of him Every team member must know the sectors and duties of each position.
As the first man goes through the entry point, he can usually see into the far corner of the room. He eliminates any immediate threat and continues to move along the wall if possible and to the first corner, where he assumes a position of domination facing into the room.

http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-06.11/image1273.gif

The second man (team leader), entering almost simultaneously with the first, moves in the opposite direction, following the wall and staying out of the center The second man must clear the entry point, clear the immediate threat area, clear his corner, and move to a dominating position on his side of the room.

http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-06.11/image1274.gif

The third man (grenadier) simply goes opposite of the second man inside the room at least one meter from the entry point and moves to a position that dominates his sector

http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-06.11/image1275.gif

The fourth man (SAW gunner) moves opposite of the third man and moves to a position that dominates his sector.

If objective rooms are consistently small or there is a shortage of personal. Clear with two or three men.
Shortage of personnel. Clear in teams of two or three.

http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-06.11/image1277.gif

http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-06.11/image1278.gif

http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-06.11/image1279.gif

http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-06.11/image1280.gif

Precision room clearing allows little or no margin for error. Too slow a shot at an enemy, too fast a shot at a noncombatant, or inaccurate shots can all be disastrous for the clearing team. Proper weapon ready technique, stance, aiming, shot placement, and trigger manipulations constitute reflexive shooting. Reflexive shooting techniques are used by all members of the fire team, to include M203 and M249 gunners.
a. Weapon Ready Positions. The two weapon ready positions are low ready and high ready.
(1) Low Ready Position. The butt of the weapon is placed firmly in the pocket of the shoulder with the barrel pointed down at a 45-degree angle. This position is the safest carry position. It should be used by the clearing team while inside the room, except when actually entering and clearing.
(2) High, Ready Position. The butt of the weapon is held under the armpit, with the barrel pointed slightly up, keeping the front sight assembly under the line of sight but within the gunner's peripheral vision. To engage a target, the gunner pushes the weapon out as if to bayonet the target. When the weapon leaves the armpit, he slides it up into the firing shoulder. This technique is used when moving in a single file.

http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-06.11/image1281.gif

c. Aiming with Iron Sights. The four aiming techniques all have their place during combat in urban areas, but the aimed quick-kill technique is the one most often used in precision room clearing.
(1) Slow Aimed Fire. This technique is the most accurate. It consists of taking up a steady, properly aligned sight picture and squeezing off rounds. It is normally used for engagements beyond 25 meters or when the need for accuracy overrides speed.
(2) Rapid Aimed Fire. This technique features an imperfect sight picture in which windage is critical but elevation is of lesser importance. When the front sight post is in line with the target, the gunner squeezes the trigger. This technique is used against targets out to 15 meters and is fairly accurate and very fast.
(3) Aimed Quick Kill. This technique consists of using a good spot weld and placing the front sight post flush on top of the rear peep sight. It is used for very quick shots out to 12 meters. Windage is important, but elevation is not critical with relation to the target. This technique is the fastest and most accurate. With practice, soldiers can become deadly shots at close range.
(4) Instinctive Fire. This technique is the least desirable. The gunner focuses on the target and points the weapon in the target's general direction, using muscle memory to compensate for lack of aim. This technique should be used only in emergencies.

apostille
 

criminallawyer

New Member
Hallway Clearing Techniques. The clearing team must always be alert. Team members provide security at the breach point and to the rear. Inside buildings they provide security laterally down corridors, and upward if near stairs or landings. The two basic techniques for moving down hallways are shown in Figure 3-39. Hallway intersections are dangerous areas and should be approached cautiously.
(1) Serpentine. The serpentine technique is used in narrow hallways. The number 1 man provides security to the front. His sector of fire includes any enemy soldiers who appear at the far end of the hall or from any doorways near the end. The number 2 and number 3 men cover the left and right sides of the number 1 man. Their sectors of fire include any soldiers who appear suddenly from nearby doorways on either side of the hall. The number 4 man, normally carrying the M249, provides rear protection against any enemy soldiers suddenly appearing behind the clearing team.
(2) Rolling T. The rolling-T technique is used in wide hallways. The number 1 and number 2 men move abreast, covering the opposite side of the hallway from the one they are walking on. The number 3 man covers the far end of the hallway from a position behind the number 1 and number 2 men, firing between them. Once again, the number 4 man provides rear security.

http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-06.11/image1284.gif

Clearing "T" Intersections. The below picture depicts the fire team's actions upon reaching a hallway "T" intersection when approaching from the base of the "T". The fire team is using the serpentine formation for movement.
-The team configures into a 2-by-2 formation with the numbers 1 and 2 men left, and the 3 and 4 men right. (When clearing a right-hand corner, use the left-handed firing method to minimize exposure.)
-The numbers 1 and 3 men move to the edge of the corner and assume a low crouch or kneeling position. On signal, the numbers 1 and 3 men simultaneously turn left and right, respectively.
-At the same time, the numbers 2 and 4 men step forward and turn left and right, respectively maintaining their (high) position. (Sectors of fire interlock and the low/high positions prevent soldiers from firing at another.)
-Once the left and right portions of the hallway are clear, the fire team resumes the movement formation.

http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-06.11/image1285.gif

depicts the fire team's actions upon reaching a hallway "T" intersection when approaching along the cross of the "T". The fire team is using the serpentine formation for movement.

-The team configures into a modified 2-by-2 formation with the numbers 1 and 3 men abreast and toward the right side of the hall. The number 2 man moves to the left side of the hall and orients to the front, and the number 4 man shifts to the right side (his left) and maintains rear security. (When clearing a right-hand corner, use the left-handed firing method to minimize exposure.)
-The numbers 1 and 3 men move to the edge of the corner and the number 3 man assumes a low crouch or kneeling position. On signal, the number 3 man turns right around the corner keeping low, the number 1 man steps forward while turning to the right and staying high. (Sectors of fire interlock and the low/high positions prevent soldiers from firing at one another.)
-The numbers 2 and 4 men continue to move in the direction of travel. As the number 2 man passes behind the number 1 man, the number 1 man shifts laterally to his left until he reaches the far corner.
-The numbers 2 and 4 men continue to move in the direction of travel. As the number 4 man passes behind the number 3 man, the number 3 man shifts laterally to his left until he reaches the far corner. As the number 3 man begins to shift across the hall, the number 1 man turns into the direction of travel and moves to his position in the formation.
-As the numbers 3 and 4 men reach the far side of the hallway, they too assume their original positions in the serpentine formation, and the fire team continues to move.

criminallawyer
 

twistedknight

New Member
diffrence

Last but not least , verbal commands and signals

"STATUS!" Signal by an element leader that requires all members to report whether their sectors are clear and if they are prepared to continue the mission.

"CLEAR!" Signal given by individuals to report their sector is clear.
"UP!" Signal given by individuals to report they are ready to continue the mission (weapon loaded, equipment accounted for).

"ROOM CLEAR!" Signal from team leader to team members, squad leader, and follow-on teams that the room is secure and cleared.

"COMING OUT!" Signal given by an individual or team that they are about to exit a room.

"COME OUT!" Reply given by security element or follow-on team that it is safe to exit the room.

"COMING IN!" Signal given by an individual who is about to enter an occupied room.

"COME IN!" Reply given by an occupant of a room stating it is safe to enter.

"COMING UP (DOWN)! Signal given by an individual or team that is about to ascend or descend a stairway.

"COME UP (DOWN)!" Reply given by security element that it is safe to ascend or descend a stairway.

"MAN DOWN!" Signal given when an individual has been wounded or injured and cannot continue his mission.

"SHORT ROOM!" Signal given by either the number 1 man or the number 2 man to indicate a small room, and that all team members should not enter.

"GRENADE!" A command given by any soldier, when an enemy grenade has been thrown. All soldiers need to take immediate actions. Although difficult, the soldier should identify the location of the grenade, if possible.

"GO LONG!" A command given by one member of the team to tell another team member to take up security farther into the room or farther down a hallway.

"GUN DOWN" A signal given when an individual's weapon has malfunctioned and is being corrected.
"GUN UP" A signal given when an individual has corrected a malfunction and is ready for action.

"RELOADING" A signal given when an individual is reloading any weapon system. This signal is followed by "GUN UP" when ready.
great guide one thing i would add is the grenade part threw my years i have learned the diffrence between grenade and frag to me grenade is an enemy grenade coming in and frag is friendly going out let me know what u think
 
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