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US Airforce Drones Hacked!

This is a discussion on US Airforce Drones Hacked! within the Air Force & Aviation forum, part of the Global Defense & Military category; Drones flying in Iraq were hacked by Shia fighters. They were only able to hack into the video feed. What ...


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Old December 17th, 2009   #1
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US Airforce Drones Hacked!

Drones flying in Iraq were hacked by Shia fighters. They were only able to hack into the video feed. What are the chances of someone actually taking over the control of these drones? Most things connected to net are hackable.
BBC News - Iraq insurgents 'hack into video feeds from US drones'
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Old December 17th, 2009   #2
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It was a video feed only, not the control feed. Also, the Predator (or any other sat linked drone) is not vulnerable to this, only smaller, non-sat, drones.
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Old December 17th, 2009   #3
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Still remarkably stupid, & the quotes from officials that they didn't think the insurgents would be able to do it shows that some senior people in the US military haven't advanced beyond the "Japanese are too short-sighted to be good pilots" level of thinking.

The Iraqi insurgents now know exactly how good the images sent back by those UAVs are, which is valuable in itself.
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Old December 17th, 2009   #4
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Definitely stupid, just not as bad as it seems.
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Old December 18th, 2009   #5
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Still remarkably stupid, & the quotes from officials that they didn't think the insurgents would be able to do it shows that some senior people in the US military haven't advanced beyond the "Japanese are too short-sighted to be good pilots" level of thinking.

the sin of hubris is alive and well it seems.

OTOH, I cannot believe that any platform that has comms links and capability did not go through SHAR, systems integrity approval and risk analysis on sensitive sub system issues.

thats just plain dumb, irrespective of whatever spin they seek to put on it now.
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Old December 18th, 2009   #6
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Well if they can hack the feed, it's only a matter of time before they can jam the feed, distort the images, etc.
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Old December 18th, 2009   #7
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Try to localize a foto or film without knowing where the fotografer stands. I guess it´s nearly impossible.

And Jamming may be much harder than just receiving. It needs a strong antenna to do this. And strong antennaes are easy to localize. An encrypting the the data should be very easy as every homecomputer can do that.
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Old December 18th, 2009   #8
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The jammer has to be between the sender and receiver... not going to happen. Remember that this cannot intercept sat comms which is what the Predator & Reaper use (any uav with a bulbous nose.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...per_Satcom.jpg
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Old December 18th, 2009   #9
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The jammer has to be between the sender and receiver... not going to happen. Remember that this cannot intercept sat comms which is what the Predator & Reaper use (any uav with a bulbous nose.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...per_Satcom.jpg
not necessarily true re bulbous nose, the assumption (and probably correct, and in the pic shown demonstrates state ) is that the sat gear is under the cupola as its the most likely spot as the bulk of the gear is serviced from one location for ease of maint.

however, the uplinks don't need to be under the cupola, eg the Beast has various uplinks scattered around its body

a sat uplink can literally be the size of a kiwi fruit (cut in half)

my academic concern is that when we assess comms gear or any gear that is part of a data migration/transfer loop, we have to clear it via a number of sanity and security tests. they are normally tested for external hooks, corruption of the links, and if tactical, issues of jamming and spoofing. the sign off for acceptance means that these systems have to comply with a number of predetermined safety and system reqs.

Perhaps these were fielded because vid feeds are regarded as benign, but there is a fundamental principle that you don't give away info unless it is for a tactical purpose (eg as was done in GW1 and GW2). Theatre systems are also supposed to be set up so that someone knows if they are being probed or harvested.

As benign as these feeds may have been, I have some fundamental concerns that any comms active system was fielded without having what would normally define accreditation for going gold having been considered, let alone done.
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Old December 18th, 2009   #10
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does anyone know the exact platform in question? (legacy?)
has it been the same platform/spec that this has been a reoccurring issue with? - or is it across multiple platforms/specs.

would it have anything to do with forward deployed ops' video receivers - or lack of training of infantry and using the lowest common denominator functionality (e.g. turn off encryption due to setup/configuration difficulties from those manning the receivers)? or anything of that nature?
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Old December 18th, 2009   #11
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does anyone know the exact platform in question? (legacy?)
I'm assuming that its local overheads being used, so local feeders, no sat comms (so counts out predators and herons)

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has it been the same platform/spec that this has been a reoccurring issue with? - or is it across multiple platforms/specs.
not enough public data yet

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would it have anything to do with forward deployed ops' video receivers - or lack of training of infantry and using the lowest common denominator functionality (e.g. turn off encryption due to setup/configuration difficulties from those manning the receivers)? or anything of that nature?

Personally, I suspect that it was a legacy of fast fielding a COTS solution without the normal management and integrity checking that comes with MOTS accreditation.

Someone determined that the feed was benign and not a high security risk.

the drivers would have no idea about setup, these things are simplified to the max when locally fielded because they want the dumbest rock in the pile to be able to drive them if necessary. they're sophisticated RC model planes, they're nothing like the teams needed to drive herons etc....
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Old December 18th, 2009   #12
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It was a video feed only, not the control feed. Also, the Predator (or any other sat linked drone) is not vulnerable to this, only smaller, non-sat, drones.
Both Predator and the Reaper are vulnerable. The feeds came from Predators.

Insurgents Hack U.S. Drones - WSJ.com
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Old December 19th, 2009   #13
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Both Predator and the Reaper are vulnerable. The feeds came from Predators.

Insurgents Hack U.S. Drones - WSJ.com
but it's a general press article - is it accurate regarding the predator platform specifically? or is the writer/editor assuming the predator - as it's the most common/discussed UAV in the mainstream media.
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Old December 22nd, 2009   #14
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http://bit.ly/8eFPii pdf on control data interception
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Old December 23rd, 2009   #15
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It seems it was a predator afterall. At least that's what's being mentioned in all the news.
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